Weakly Nonlinear Stability Analysis of a Thin Liquid Film With Condensation Effects During Spin Coating

2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. K. Chen ◽  
M. C. Lin
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Film ◽  
Spin Coating ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Landau Equation ◽  
Thin Liquid Film ◽  
Kinematic Model ◽  
Circular Disk ◽  
Nonlinear Stability Analysis ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear ◽  
The Stability

This paper investigates the stability of a thin liquid film with condensation effects during spin coating. A generalized nonlinear kinematic model is derived by the long-wave perturbation method to represent the physical system. The weakly nonlinear dynamics of a film flow are studied by the multiple scales method. The Ginzburg–Landau equation is determined to discuss the necessary conditions of the various states of the critical flow states, namely, subcritical stability, subcritical instability, supercritical stability, and supercritical explosion. The study reveals that decreasing the rotation number and the radius of the rotating circular disk generally stabilizes the flow.

scholarly journals Weakly Nonlinear Stability Analysis of a Thin Magnetic Fluid during Spin Coating

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cha'o-Kuang Chen ◽  
Dong-Yu Lai
Keyword(s):  
Spin Coating ◽  
Film Flow ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Landau Equation ◽  
Kinematic Model ◽  
Circular Disk ◽  
Nonlinear Stability Analysis ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Magnetic Filed

This paper investigates the stability of a thin electrically conductive fluid under an applied uniform magnetic filed during spin coating. A generalized nonlinear kinematic model is derived by the long-wave perturbation method to represent the physical system. After linearizing the nonlinear evolution equation, the method of normal mode is applied to study the linear stability. Weakly nonlinear dynamics of film flow is studied by the multiple scales method. The Ginzburg-Landau equation is determined to discuss the necessary conditions of the various critical flow states, namely, subcritical stability, subcritical instability, supercritical stability, and supercritical explosion. The study reveals that the rotation number and the radius of the rotating circular disk generate similar destabilizing effects but the Hartmann number gives a stabilizing effect. Moreover, the optimum conditions can be found to alter stability of the film flow by controlling the applied magnetic field.

Weakly Nonlinear Stability Analysis of Condensate/Evaporating Power-Law Liquid Film Down an Inclined Plane

2003 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 915-923 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Usha ◽  
B. Uma
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Film ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Nonlinear Stability ◽  
Flow System ◽  
Nonlinear Stability Analysis ◽  
Power Law Fluid ◽  
Inclined Plane ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Power Law Index

Weakly nonlinear stability analysis of thin power-law liquid film flowing down an inclined plane including the phase change effects at the interface has been investigated. A normal mode approach and the method of multiple scales are employed to carry out the linear stability solution and the nonlinear stability solution for the film flow system. The results show that both the supercritical stability and subcritical instability are possible for condensate, evaporating and isothermal power-law liquid film down an inclined plane. The stability characteristics of the power-law liquid film show that isothermal and evaporating films are unstable for any value of power-law index ‘n’ while there exists a critical value of power-law index ‘n’ for the case of condensate film above which condensate film flow system is always stable. Thus, the results of the present analysis show that the mass transfer effects play a significant role in modifying the stability characteristics of the non-Newtonian power-law fluid flow system. The condensate (evaporating) power-law fluid film is more stable (unstable) than the isothermal power-law fluid film flowing down an inclined plane.

Nonlinear Stability Analysis of the Thin Micropolar Liquid Film Flowing Down on a Vertical Cylinder

2000 ◽  
Vol 123 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Po-Jen Cheng ◽  
Cha’o-Kuang Chen ◽  
Hsin-Yi Lai
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Liquid Film ◽  
Nonlinear Stability ◽  
Film Flow ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Vertical Cylinder ◽  
Nonlinear Stability Analysis ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear ◽  
Free Film ◽  
Micropolar Liquid

This paper investigates the weakly nonlinear stability theory of a thin micropolar liquid film flowing down along the outside surface of a vertical cylinder. The long-wave perturbation method is employed to solve for generalized nonlinear kinematic equations with free film interface. The normal mode approach is first used to compute the linear stability solution for the film flow. The method of multiple scales is then used to obtain the weak nonlinear dynamics of the film flow for stability analysis. The modeling results indicate that both subcritical instability and supercritical stability conditions are possible to occur in a micropolar film flow system. The degree of instability in the film flow is further intensified by the lateral curvature of cylinder. This is somewhat different from that of the planar flow. The modeling results also indicate that by increasing the micropolar parameter K=κ/μ and increasing the radius of the cylinder the film flow can become relatively more stable traveling down along the vertical cylinder.

Stability Analysis of A Thin Micropolar Fluid Flowing on A Rotating Circular Disk

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. K. Chen ◽  
M. C. Lin ◽  
C. I. Chen
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Linear Stability ◽  
Micropolar Fluid ◽  
Film Flow ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Landau Equation ◽  
Kinematic Model ◽  
Circular Disk ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Thin Film Flow

ABSTRACTThe stability analysis of a thin micropolar fluid flowing on a rotating circular disk is investigated numerically. The target is restricted to some neighborhood of critical value in the linear stability analysis. First, a generalized nonlinear kinematic model is derived by the long wave perturbation method. The method of normal mode is applied to the linear stability. After the weakly nonlinear dynamics of a film flow is studied by using the method of multiple scales, the Ginzburg-Landau equation is determined to discuss the necessary condition in terms of the various states of subcritical stability, subcritical instability, supercritical stability, and supercritical explosion for the existence of such flow pattern. The modeling results indicate that the rotation number and the radius of circular disk play the significant roles in destabilizing the flow. Furthermore, the micropolar parameter K serves as the stabilizing factor in the thin film flow.

scholarly journals Weakly Nonlinear Hydrodynamic Stability of the Thin Newtonian Fluid Flowing on a Rotating Circular Disk

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cha'o-Kuang Chen ◽  
Ming-Che Lin
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Newtonian Fluid ◽  
Rotation Number ◽  
Hydrodynamic Stability ◽  
Stability Region ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Landau Equation ◽  
Circular Disk ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear

The main object of this paper is to study the weakly nonlinear hydrodynamic stability of the thin Newtonian fluid flowing on a rotating circular disk. A long-wave perturbation method is used to derive the nonlinear evolution equation for the film flow. The linear behaviors of the spreading wave are investigated by normal mode approach, and its weakly nonlinear behaviors are explored by the method of multiple scales. The Ginzburg-Landau equation is determined to discuss the necessary condition for the existence of such flow pattern. The results indicate that the superctitical instability region increases, and the subcritical stability region decreases with the increase of the rotation number or the radius of circular disk. It is found that the rotation number and the radius of circular disk not only play the significant roles in destabilizing the flow in the linear stability analysis but also shrink the area of supercritical stability region at high Reynolds number in the weakly nonlinear stability analysis.

Nonlinear Stability of Thin Viscoelastic Liquid Film Down a Vertical Wall With Interfacial Phase Change

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Uma ◽  
R. Usha
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Film ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Nonlinear Stability ◽  
Film Flow ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Flow System ◽  
Vertical Wall ◽  
Viscoelastic Liquid ◽  
Nonlinear Stability Analysis ◽  
The Stability

Wealky nonlinear stability analysis of thin viscoelastic liquid film flowing down a vertical wall including the phase change effects at the interface has been investigated. A normal mode approach and the method of multiple scales are employed to carry out the linear stability solution and the nonlinear stability solution for the film flow system. The results show that both the supercritical stability and subcritical instability are possible for condensate, evaporating and isothermal viscoelastic film flow system. The stability characteristics of the viscoelastic film flow are strongly influenced by the phase change parameter. The condensate (Evaporating) viscoelastic film is more stable (unstable) than the isothermal viscoelastic film and the effect of viscoelasticity is to destabilize the film flowing down a vertical wall.

Weakly Nonlinear Stability Analysis of a Thin Power-Law Fluid during Spin Coating

2013 ◽  
Vol 319 ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
Ming Che Lin ◽  
Chun I Chen ◽  
Shou Jen Huang
Keyword(s):  
Power Law ◽  
Nonlinear Stability ◽  
Spin Coating ◽  
Kinematic Model ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Nonlinear Stability Analysis ◽  
Power Law Fluid ◽  
Pseudoplastic Fluid ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear ◽  
Dilatant Fluid

The weakly nonlinear stability of a thin Ostwald de-Waele power-law fluid during spin coating is investigated. Long-wave perturbation analysis is proposed to derive a generalized kinematic model of the physical system with a small Reynolds number. The study reveals that the rotation number generates a destabilizing effect either in pseudoplastic fluid or in dilatant fluid. Further, it is shown that the degree of power-law index n plays a vital role in stabilizing the film flow.

The Meniscus Instability of a Thin Liquid Film

1988 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 975-980 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Koguchi ◽  
M. Okada ◽  
K. Tamura
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Analytical Solution ◽  
Liquid Film ◽  
Tilt Angle ◽  
Stability Criterion ◽  
Thin Liquid Film ◽  
Normal Direction ◽  
Wave Number ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Maximum Amplification

This paper reports on the instability for the meniscus of a thin film of a very viscous liquid between two tilted plates, which are separated at a constant speed with a tilt angle in the normal direction of the plates. The disturbances on the meniscus moving with movement of the plates are examined experimentally and theoretically. The disturbances are started when the velocity of movement of the plates exceeds a critical one. The wavelength of the disturbances is measured by using a VTR. The instability of the meniscus is studied theoretically using the linearized perturbation method. A simple and complete analytical solution yields both a stability criterion and the wave number for a linear thickness geometry. These results compared with experiments for the instability show the validity of the stability criterion and the best agreement is obtained with the wave number of maximum amplification.

Weakly Nonlinear Oscillatory Convection in a Rotating Fluid Layer Under Temperature Modulation

2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Palle Kiran ◽  
B. S. Bhadauria
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transport ◽  
Fluid Layer ◽  
Landau Equation ◽  
Complex Form ◽  
Oscillatory Mode ◽  
Temperature Modulation ◽  
Rotating Fluid ◽  
Nonlinear Stability Analysis ◽  
Ginzburg Landau ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear

A study of thermal instability driven by buoyancy force is carried out in an initially quiescent infinitely extended horizontal rotating fluid layer. The temperature at the boundaries has been taken to be time-periodic, governed by the sinusoidal function. A weakly nonlinear stability analysis has been performed for the oscillatory mode of convection, and heat transport in terms of the Nusselt number, which is governed by the complex form of Ginzburg–Landau equation (CGLE), is calculated. The influence of external controlling parameters such as amplitude and frequency of modulation on heat transfer has been investigated. The dual effect of rotation on the system for the oscillatory mode of convection is found either to stabilize or destabilize the system. The study establishes that heat transport can be controlled effectively by a mechanism that is external to the system. Further, the bifurcation analysis also presented and established that CGLE possesses the supercritical bifurcation.

Throughflow and G-Jitter Effects on Oscillatory Convection in a Rotating Porous Medium

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 781-791
Author(s):  
S. H. Manjula ◽  
Palle Kiran ◽  
B. S. Bhadauria
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Porous Medium ◽  
Heat Transport ◽  
Landau Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Stability Analysis ◽  
Periodic Mode ◽  
Ginzburg Landau ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear Analysis ◽  
The Impact

The impact of vertical throughflow and g-jitter effect on rotating porous medium is investigated. A feeble nonlinear stability analysis associate to complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE) has been studied. This weakly nonlinear analysis performed for a periodic mode of convection and quantified heat transport in terms of the Nusselt number, which is governed by the non-autonomous advanced CGLE. Each idea, rotation and throughflow is used as an external mechanism to the system either to extend or decrease the heat transfer. The results of amplitude and frequency of modulation on heat transport are analyzed and portrayed graphically. Throughflow has dual impact on heat transfer either to increase or decrease heat transfer in the system. Particularly the outflow enhances and inflow diminishes the heat transfer. High centrifugal rates promote heat transfer and low centrifugal rates diminish heat transfer. The streamlines and isotherms area portrayed graphically, the results of rotation and throughflow on isotherms shows convective development.

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