Vadasz Number Influence on Vibration in a Rotating Porous Layer Placed Far Away From the Axis of Rotation

2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Govender

We consider vibration effects on the classical Rayleigh–Be’nard problem and the classical Vadasz (1994, “Stability of Free Convection in a Narrow Porous Layer Subject to Rotation,” Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 21, pp. 881–890) problem, which includes rotation of a vertical porous layer about the z-axis. In particular, we focus on the influence of the Vadasz number on vibration for small to moderate and large Vadasz numbers. For small to moderate Vadasz numbers, we develop an analogy between the Vadasz problem (Vadasz, 1994, “Stability of Free Convection in a Narrow Porous Layer Subject to Rotation,” Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 21, pp. 881–890) placed far away from the axis of rotation and classical Rayleigh–Be’nard problem, both of which include the effects of vibration. It is shown here that the stability criteria are identical to the Rayleigh–Be’nard problem with vibration when g∗=ω∗2X0∗. The analysis for the large Vadasz number scaling indicates that a frozen time approximation is appropriate where the effect of vibration is modeled as small variations in the Rayleigh number definition.

Physics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 728-738
Author(s):  
Saneshan Govender

The flow and heat transfer in a rotating vertical porous layer, placed far from the axis of rotation, and subjected to internal heat generation and centrifugal jitter, is considered. The linear stability theory is used to determine the convection threshold, in terms of the critical Rayleigh number. Typical liquids used in engineering applications and heavy liquid metals are used to demonstrate conditions at which the Vadasz number is sufficiently small to warrant the retention of the time derivative in the momentum equation. When considering low amplitude and high frequency approximation, the results show that vibration has a stabilizing effect on the onset of convection. The impact of increasing the Vadasz number is to stabilize the convection, in addition to reducing the transition point from synchronous to subharmonic solutions. In summary, when the Vadasz number is large, centrifugal jitter has no impact on the convection stability criteria. In contrast, when the Vadasz number is small, centrifugal jitter impacts the convection stability criteria.


Author(s):  
C. Israel-Cookey ◽  
L. Ebiwareme ◽  
E. Amos

In this research article, the effect of Vadasz number on magnetoconvection in a Darcy Porous Layer with concentration based internal heating is studied. The flow is governed by the Oberbeck-Boussineq model for Newtonian fluid. The stability analysis method based on the perturbation of infinitesimal amplitude is carried out using the normal mode analysis. The onset criterion for both the stationary and oscillatory convection on the stability of system is obtained. The analysis examines the effects of pertinent parameters on the stability of the system: magnetic field parameter, solutal Rayleigh number, Lewis number and Vadasz number. The result show that, internal heat parameter,  and Lewis number, , hastens the onset of instability in the system, whereas magnetic field, , Vadasz number,  and solutal Rayleigh number,  delay the onset of instability.


2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung Kook Hong ◽  
Dong Hyun Lee ◽  
Hyung Hee Cho

In the present study, the effects of the rotating direction on heat/mass transfer in an impingement/effusion cooling system were investigated. The experiments were carried out with three different jet orientations relative to the axis of rotation and two plate spacing. For high H/d with an orthogonal jet orientation, low and nonuniform heat/mass transfer occurred between the effusion holes since the impinging jet was deflected by the Coriolis force. For a small H/d, the jet deflection effect was diminished, and rotation enhanced the heat/mass transfer in the stagnation region.


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