Lagrangians With Linear Velocities Within Hilfer Fractional Derivative

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Om P. Agrawal ◽  
Sami I. Muslih
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Variational Principles ◽  
Major Area ◽  
Lagrange Equations ◽  
Hilfer Fractional Derivative ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Generalized Fractional Derivative

Fractional variational principles started to be one of the major area in the field of fractional calculus. During the last few years the fractional variational principles were developed within several fractional derivatives. One of them is the Hilfer’s generalized fractional derivative which interpolates between Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives. In this paper the fractional Euler-Lagrange equations of the Lagrangians with linear velocities are obtained within the Hilfer fractional derivative.

On Fractional Hamilton Formulation Within Caputo Derivatives

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Sami I. Muslih ◽  
Eqab M. Rabei
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Variational Principles ◽  
Hamiltonian Dynamics ◽  
Fractional Integration ◽  
Fractional Dynamics ◽  
Classical Dynamics ◽  
Lagrange Equations ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Non Locality

The fractional Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics is an important issue in fractional calculus area. The classical dynamics can be reformulated in terms of fractional derivatives. The fractional variational principles produce fractional Euler-Lagrange equations and fractional Hamiltonian equations. The fractional dynamics strongly depends of the fractional integration by parts as well as the non-locality of the fractional derivatives. In this paper we present the fractional Hamilton formulation based on Caputo fractional derivatives. One example is treated in details to show the characteristics of the fractional dynamics.

scholarly journals Estimates of Mean-Type Fractional Inequalities For Differentiable Functions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Samraiz ◽  
Zahida Perveen ◽  
Sajid Iqbal ◽  
Saima Naheed ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Convex Functions ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Integral Inequalities ◽  
Hilfer Fractional Derivative ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Differentiable Functions ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Type Integral ◽  
Special Case

In this article, we established a wide range of fractional mean-type integral inequalities for notable Hilfer fractional derivative using twice differentiable convex and $s$-convex functions for $s\in(0,1]$ with related identities. Also the results for Caputo fractional derivatives are derived as a special case of our general results.

scholarly journals Stability Results for Implicit Fractional Pantograph Differential Equations via ϕ-Hilfer Fractional Derivative with a Nonlocal Riemann-Liouville Fractional Integral Condition

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Idris Ahmed ◽  
Poom Kumam ◽  
Kamal Shah ◽  
Piyachat Borisut ◽  
Kanokwan Sitthithakerngkiet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fractional Integral ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Integral Condition ◽  
Hilfer Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Generalized Fractional Derivative ◽  
Stability Results

This paper presents a class of implicit pantograph fractional differential equation with more general Riemann-Liouville fractional integral condition. A certain class of generalized fractional derivative is used to set the problem. The existence and uniqueness of the problem is obtained using Schaefer’s and Banach fixed point theorems. In addition, the Ulam-Hyers and generalized Ulam-Hyers stability of the problem are established. Finally, some examples are given to illustrative the results.

scholarly journals Continuous and discrete Noether's fractional conserved quantities for restricted calculus of variations

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Jacky Cresson ◽  
Fernando Jiménez ◽  
Sina Ober-Blöbaum
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Calculus Of Variations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Dissipative Systems ◽  
Alternative Formulation ◽  
Conserved Quantities ◽  
Lagrange Equations ◽  
Discrete Counterpart ◽  
Fractional Calculus Of Variations

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We prove a Noether's theorem of the first kind for the so-called <i>restricted fractional Euler-Lagrange equations</i> and their discrete counterpart, introduced in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b26">26</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b27">27</xref>], based in previous results [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b11">11</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b35">35</xref>]. Prior, we compare the restricted fractional calculus of variations to the <i>asymmetric fractional calculus of variations</i>, introduced in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b14">14</xref>], and formulate the restricted calculus of variations using the <i>discrete embedding</i> approach [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b12">12</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b18">18</xref>]. The two theories are designed to provide a variational formulation of dissipative systems, and are based on modeling irreversbility by means of fractional derivatives. We explicit the role of time-reversed solutions and causality in the restricted fractional calculus of variations and we propose an alternative formulation. Finally, we implement our results for a particular example and provide simulations, actually showing the constant behaviour in time of the discrete conserved quantities outcoming the Noether's theorems.</p>

scholarly journals Thermal analysis of magnetohydrodynamic viscous fluid with innovative fractional derivative

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (Suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. 351-359
Author(s):  
Mushtaq Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Ali Alshomrani
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Viscous Fluid ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Field Variable ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Moving Plate ◽  
Respective Field ◽  
Energy And Momentum

In this study, an attempt is made to investigate a fractional model of unsteady and an incompressible MHD viscous fluid with heat transfer. The fluid is lying over a vertical and moving plate in its own plane. The problem is modeled by using the constant proportional Caputo fractional derivatives with suitable boundary conditions. The non-dimensional governing equations of problem have been solved analytically with the help of Laplace transform techniques and explicit expressions for respective field variable are obtained. The transformed solutions for energy and momentum balances are appeared in terms of series form. The analytical results regarding velocity and temperature are plotted graphically by MATHCAD software to see the influence of physical parameters. Some graphic comparisons are also mad among present results with hybrid fractional derivatives and the published results that have been obtained by Caputo. It is found that the velocity and temperature with constant proportional Capu?to fractional derivative are portrait better decay than velocities and temperatures that obtained with Caputo and Caputo-Fabrizio derivative. Further, rate of heat transfer and skin friction can be enhanced with smaller values of fractional parameter.

Initialization Issues of the Caputo Fractional Derivative

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. N. Narahari Achar ◽  
Carl F. Lorenzo ◽  
Tom T. Hartley
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Past History ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Generally True

The importance of proper initialization in taking into account the history of a system whose time evolution is governed by a differential equation of fractional order, has been established by Lorenzo and Hartley, who also gave the method of properly incorporating the effect of the past (history) by means of an initialization function for the Riemann-Liouville and the Grunwald formulations of fractional calculus. The present work addresses this issue for the Caputo fractional derivative and cautions that the commonly held belief that the Caputo formulation of fractional derivatives properly accounts for the initialization effects is not generally true when applied to the solution of fractional differential equations.

scholarly journals On Some Inequalities Involving Liouville–Caputo Fractional Derivatives and Applications to Special Means of Real Numbers

Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bessem Samet ◽  
Hassen Aydi
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Parallel Development ◽  
Special Means ◽  
The Right ◽  
Class Of Functions

We are concerned with the class of functions f ∈ C 1 ( [ a , b ] ; R ) , a , b ∈ R , a < b , such that c D a α f is convex or c D b α f is convex, where 0 < α < 1 , c D a α f is the left-side Liouville–Caputo fractional derivative of order α of f and c D b α f is the right-side Liouville–Caputo fractional derivative of order α of f. Some extensions of Dragomir–Agarwal inequality to this class of functions are obtained. A parallel development is made for the class of functions f ∈ C 1 ( [ a , b ] ; R ) such that c D a α f is concave or c D b α f is concave. Next, an application to special means of real numbers is provided.

A GENERAL COMPARISON PRINCIPLE FOR CAPUTO FRACTIONAL-ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Fractals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050070 ◽  
Author(s):  
CONG WU
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Comparison Principle ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Fractional Order Systems ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Full Result

In this paper, we work on a general comparison principle for Caputo fractional-order ordinary differential equations. A full result on maximal solutions to Caputo fractional-order systems is given by using continuation of solutions and a newly proven formula of Caputo fractional derivatives. Based on this result and the formula, we prove a general fractional comparison principle under very weak conditions, in which only the Caputo fractional derivative is involved. This work makes up deficiencies of existing results.

scholarly journals On representation and interpretation of Fractional calculus and fractional order systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 522-537
Author(s):  
Juan Paulo García-Sandoval
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Extra Dimension ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Area Under The Curve ◽  
Geometric Interpretation ◽  
Order Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Fractional Order Systems ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Fractional Derivatives And Integrals

Abstract In this work a relationship between Fractional calculus (FC) and the solution of a first order partial differential equation (FOPDE) is suggested. With this relationship and considering an extra dimension, an alternative representation for fractional derivatives and integrals is proposed. This representation can be applied to fractional derivatives and integrals defined by convolution integrals of the Volterra type, i.e. the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives and integrals, and the Riesz and Feller potentials, and allows to transform fractional order systems in FOPDE that only contains integer-order derivatives. As a consequence of considering the extra dimension, the geometric interpretation of fractional derivatives and integrals naturally emerges as the area under the curve of a characteristic trajectory and as the direction of a tangent characteristic vector, respectively. Besides this, a new physical interpretation is suggested for the fractional derivatives, integrals and dynamical systems.

scholarly journals Fractional Mass-Spring-Damper System Described by Generalized Fractional Order Derivatives

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ndolane Sene ◽  
José Francisco Gómez Aguilar
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Analytical Solutions ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Mass Damper ◽  
Generalized Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Fractional Mass ◽  
Mass Spring ◽  
Generalized Fractional Derivative

This paper proposes novel analytical solutions of the mass-spring-damper systems described by certain generalized fractional derivatives. The Liouville–Caputo left generalized fractional derivative and the left generalized fractional derivative were used. The behaviors of the analytical solutions of the mass-spring-damper systems described by the left generalized fractional derivative and the Liouville–Caputo left generalized fractional derivative were represented graphically and the effect of the orders of the fractional derivatives analyzed. We finish by analyzing the global asymptotic stability and the converging-input-converging-state of the unforced mass-damper system, the unforced spring-damper, the spring-damper system, and the mass-damper system.

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