Multiaxial Impact Behavior and Modeling of ABS Polymer

Author(s):  
A. Saigal ◽  
R. Greif ◽  
Y. Duan ◽  
M. A. Zimmerman

Abstract The multiaxial impact behavior of CYCOLAC GPM5500 (ABS glassy polymer) is obtained as a function of impact velocity and temperature from the standard impact test as specified by ASTM D3763. Finite element analysis (FEA) and ABAQUS/Explicit are used to model the impact behavior of the polymer. The generalized “DSGZ” constitutive model, previously developed by the authors and calibrated using low strain rate uniaxial mechanical test data, is extended to the high strain rate regime and used in the finite element analysis. Load-displacement curves from the finite element analysis are compared with the experimental data and agree well up to the maximum impact load (failure). Therefore, the proposed finite element analysis model can be used to predict the multiaxial impact behaviors of polymers at different temperatures and impact velocities.

2011 ◽  
Vol 467-469 ◽  
pp. 1616-1620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Meng Zang ◽  
Xiao Zhe Liu

The finite element analysis method of falling-object protective structure (FOPS) for the loader is presented in this paper. Taking FOPS for CL958 type loader as an example, this paper builds the analysis model in ANSYS, obtains the displacement of the load center and the maximum deformation of FOPS caused by the impact load and proves the safety by the drop test. It provides the theoretical basis and design principle for the optimization design and reliability design of FOPS for the loader.


2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 3359-3364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Yu Wang

This paper traverses failure phenomenon about the piston rod of rapping device. Through the ANSYS/ls-dyna software, the finite element analysis was carried out on the piston rod ,force of the impact on the piston rod was taken as the form of triangular pulse load, whose time was lasting 0.05s, and it can get the maximum load in 0.025s. Maximum stress occured at the fillet of the piston rod are obtained. Based on nonlinear finite element method for transient dynamic analysis of the piston rod , analysis results are consistent with the actual conditions, and demonstrates the feasibility of finite element analysis.


2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Chi Chen ◽  
Wen-Ching Ko ◽  
Han-Lung Chen ◽  
Hsu-Ching Liao ◽  
Wen-Jong Wu ◽  
...  

We propose a model to give us a method to investigate the characteristic three-dimensional directivity in an arbitrarily configured flexible electret-based loudspeaker. In recent years, novel electret loudspeakers have attracted much interest due to their being lightweight, paper thin, and possessing excellent mid- to high-frequency responses. Increasing or decreasing the directivity of an electret loudspeaker makes it excellent for adoption to many applications, especially for directing sound to a particular area or specific audio location. Herein, we detail a novel electret loudspeaker that possesses various directivities and is based on various structures of spacers instead of having to use multichannel amplifiers and a complicated digital control system. In order to study the directivity of an electret loudspeaker based on an array structure which can be adopted for various applications, the horizontal and vertical polar directivity characteristics as a function of frequency were simulated by a finite-element analysis model. To validate the finite-element analysis model, the beam pattern of the electret loudspeaker was measured in an anechoic room. Both the simulated and experimental results are detailed in this article to validate the various assertions related to the directivity of electret cell-based smart speakers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Ouyang ◽  
Ke Wang ◽  
Zihao Yu ◽  
Kaikai Xu ◽  
Qianyu Zhao ◽  
...  

It is a complex problem to study the interaction between sand castle and flowing water, which needs to consider the complexity of seawater flow and the stress of sand castle structure. The authors use the fluid-solid coupling model to establish the connection between the fluid field and the structural mechanical field, and use the finite element analysis to complete the simulation modeling of the transient process of wave impact and sandcastle foundation deformation. This paper analyzes the stress and the first principal strain of the sand castle foundation in the direction of flow velocity when the sand castle foundation is hit by waves, as a method to judge the strength of the sand castle.The best shape: the boundary value of sand castle collapse caused by strain have been determined, so as to obtain the maximum stress that a sand castle foundation can bear before collapse, which makes it possible to use the fatigue strength calculation theory of sand castle solid to carry out the quantitative calculation of sand castle durability. At the same time, the impact of waves is abstracted as wave motion equation. Finally, the finite element analysis technology is adopted to calculate the main strain of sandcastles of different shapes under the impact of the same wave, and through the comparison of the main strain, the authors get the sandcastle shape with the strongest anti-wave impact ability, which is the eccentric circular platform body.Affected by rain: the authors considered the effect of rainwater infiltration on the sandcastle's stress, and simplified the process of rain as a continuous and uniform infiltration of rain into the sandcastle's surface. The rain changes the gravity of the sand on the castle's surface. Simulation analysis is adopted to calculate the surface stress of sand castle with different degree of water seepage and different geometry. By comparison, it has been found that the smooth cone is more able to withstand the infiltration of rain without collapse. 


2012 ◽  
Vol 605-607 ◽  
pp. 1427-1430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Zhi Xin Ma ◽  
Shang Gao

Based on the structure and working principle of our giant magnetostrictive actuator (GMA), the properties of the driving magnetic field were researched. A 3-D nonlinear magnetic field model of the GMA was established with the finite element analysis method, and the magnetic field distribution of the GMA was obtained with the software ANSYS. Then the 3-D model helped us to find the effects about the distribution of magnetic field of the GMA from the structure. The 3-D magnetic field finite element analysis model can give us a new tool of GMA design and analysis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 06011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Ali Bin Abdul Aziz ◽  
Daing Mohamad Nafiz Bin Daing Idris ◽  
Mohd Hasnun Arif Bin Hassan ◽  
Mohamad Firdaus Bin Basrawi

In high-speed gear drive and power transmission, system impact failure mode always occurs due to the sudden impact and shock loading during the system in running. Therefore, study on the amount of impact energy that can be absorbed by a gear is vital. Impact test equipment has been designed and modelled for the purpose to study the impact energy on gear tooth. This paper mainly focused on Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of impact energy that occurred during simulation involving the impact test equipment modelling. The simulation was conducted using Abaqus software on critical parts of the test equipment to simulate the impact event and generate impact data for analysis. The load cell in the model was assumed to be free fall at a certain height which gives impact load to the test gear. Three different type of material for the test gear were set up in this simulation. Results from the simulation show that each material possesses different impact energy characteristic. Impact energy values increased along with the height of load drop. AISI 1040 were found to be the toughest material at 3.0m drop that could withstand up to 44.87N.m of impact energy. These data will be used to validate data in physical experiments in further study.


2012 ◽  
Vol 215-216 ◽  
pp. 837-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Lin ◽  
Xiao Fei Dong ◽  
Guan Wei Zhang

This paper first analyzes the structure of can coiler to estimate the load of the internal bearing structure and then uses the Pro/e software to calculate the mass and centroid of the can coiler, in the same coordinate system to determine the load of the bearing. Next, the intensity of bearing under different conditions will be analyzed by using the ANSYS contact analysis module, from which the distribution of stress and size of extreme value can be observed. At last, the impact of load changes on the stress will be analyzed based on the comparison of the results.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1003-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianyan Wu ◽  
Qian Zhang ◽  
Bohong Gu ◽  
Baozhong Sun

This article reports the longitudinal compressive crashworthiness of three-dimensional four-step circular braided carbon/epoxy composite tubes at temperatures of 23, −50, and −100℃ under strain rate ranging from 340 to 760/s both experimentally and finite element analysis. The experimental results showed that the compression strength, stiffness, and specific energy absorption increased with the decrease in temperature and with the increase in strain rate. It also showed that, the compressive damage morphologies were sensitive to the change in temperature and strain rate. A coupled thermal-mechanical numerical analysis was conducted to find the thermo/mechanical coupling effect on the compressive crashworthiness of the three-dimensional composite tube. The temperature distributions in the braided preform and the resin during the impact compression were also calculated through finite element analysis. From the finite element analysis results, the inelastic heat generation was seen to be more in the preform than the matrix and its distribution and accumulation led to the damage progress along the loading direction.


2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 1748-1753
Author(s):  
Jing Cai ◽  
Zong Bao Yue

In the airport pavement design, the critical load position has the guiding significance for the airport pavement slab design. The finite element analysis model of rigid airport pavement is built, and 2-slab model and 9-slab model are analyzed. The corresponding load positions are obtained when the maximum stress and the maximum vertical displacement happen


2007 ◽  
Vol 344 ◽  
pp. 847-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Hecht ◽  
K. Lamprecht ◽  
Marion Merklein ◽  
Konstantin Galanulis ◽  
J. Steinbeck

The dynamic development of highly accurate optical measuring machines within the last years pushed the introduction of digitizing techniques to many applications in the fields of quality control, reverse engineering and rapid prototyping. By projecting fringe patterns onto the object's surface and recording pictures of the curvature dependant deformation of the pattern, 3D coordinates for each camera pixel are calculated on the basis of the principle of triangulation. The generation of a polygon mesh can be used for the analysis of the deviation of a die or a formed part to the initial CAD data, i.e. by means of full field or section based comparison. This paper presents the application of the above mentioned techniques on a double sheet hydroforming process. The gathered 3D data of the clam-shell part as well as of the tooling dies served for the calculation of the deviation to the respective reference geometry. With respect to the utilization of digitized tooling data within the finite element analysis, further investigations were performed on the impact of data reduction strategies. Aiming on the minimization of the necessary number of elements, representing the tooling surface in a discrete state, and on the request for a sufficient degree of accuracy, these strategies have to be considered of high priority.


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