Cross-Sectional Nanoindentation of Alumina Thin Films Deposited by Pulsed Laser Deposition Process

Author(s):  
Sudheer Neralla ◽  
Sergey Yarmolenko ◽  
Dhananjay Kumar ◽  
Devdas Pai ◽  
Jag Sankar

Alumina is a widely used ceramic material due to its high hardness, wear resistance and dielectric properties. The study of phase transformation and its correlation to the mechanical properties of alumina is essential. In this study, interfacial adhesion properties of alumina thin films are studied using cross-sectional nanoindentation (CSN) technique. Alumina thin films are deposited at 200 and 700 °C, on Si (100) substrates with a weak Silica interface, using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) process. Effect of annealing on the surface morphology of the thin films is studied using atomic force microscopy. Xray diffraction studies revealed that alumina thin films are amorphous in nature at 200 °C and polycrystalline with predominant gamma alumina phase at 700 °C.

2012 ◽  
Vol 1432 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Baseer Haider ◽  
M. F. Al-Kuhaili ◽  
S. M. A. Durrani ◽  
Imran Bakhtiari

Abstract:Gallium nitride thin films were grown by pulsed laser deposition. Subsequently, post-growth annealing of the samples was performed at 400, and 600 oC in the nitrogen atmosphere. Surface morphology of the as-grown and annealed samples was performed by atomic force microscopy, surface roughness of the films improved after annealing. Chemical analysis of the samples was performed using x-ray photon spectroscopy, stoichiometric Gallium nitride thin films were obtained for the samples annealed at 600 oC. Optical measurements of the samples were performed to investigate the effect of annealing on the band gap and optical constants the films.


2000 ◽  
Vol 658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trong-Duc Doan ◽  
Cobey Abramowski ◽  
Paul A. Salvador

ABSTRACTThin films of NdNiO3 were grown using pulsed laser deposition on single crystal substrates of [100]-oriented LaAlO3 and SrTiO3. X-ray diffraction and reflectivity, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy were used to characterize the chemical, morphological and structural traits of the thin films. Single-phase epitaxial films are grown on LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 at 625°C in an oxygen pressure of 200 mTorr. At higher temperatures, the films partially decompose to Nd2NiO4 and NiO. The films are epitaxial with the (101) planes (orthorhombic Pnma notation) parallel to the substrate surface. Four in-plane orientational variants exist that correspond to the four 90° degenerate orientations of the film's [010] with respect to the in-plane substrate directions. Films are observed to be strained in accordance with the structural mismatch to the underlying substrate, and this leads, in the thinnest films on LaAlO3, to an apparent monoclinic distortion to the unit cell.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 686-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daiki Katsube ◽  
Hayato Yamashita ◽  
Satoshi Abo ◽  
Masayuki Abe

We have designed and developed a combined system of pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and non-contact atomic force microscopy (NC-AFM) for observations of insulator metal oxide surfaces. With this system, the long-period iterations of sputtering and annealing used in conventional methods for preparing a metal oxide film surface are not required. The performance of the combined system is demonstrated for the preparation and high-resolution NC-AFM imaging of atomically flat thin films of anatase TiO2(001) and LaAlO3(100).


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (116) ◽  
pp. 115039-115045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Liu ◽  
Jieling Zhang ◽  
Ling Wei ◽  
Weifeng Zhang

Bi(1+x)FeO3 thin films with different Bi contents (x = 0%, 5%, and 10%) were grown on (001) SrTiO3 substrates with La0.65Sr0.35MnO3 (LSMO) buffered layers via pulsed laser deposition.


2010 ◽  
Vol 150-151 ◽  
pp. 908-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Rao ◽  
Jun Yu

(La0.7Sr0.3)MnO3 (LSMO) thin films were prepared on Si (100) substrate by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). Both structure and surface morphology of the films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Furthermore, the chemical states and chemical composition of the films were determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) near the surface. The results indicate that the films grown on Si (100) substrates have a single pseudo cubic perovskite phase structure with a high (100) orientation. The XPS results show that La, Sr and Mn exist mainly in the forms of perovskite structure and a SrO layer was found on outermost surface.


2011 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 2191-2197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Fang Xiong ◽  
Tie Dong Cheng ◽  
X.G. Tang ◽  
Jian Chen ◽  
Qiu Xiang Liu

(La0.7Sr0.3)MnO3 (LSMO) thin films were grown on Si (100) substrate by using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) process. Both structure and surface morphology of the films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Furthermore, the chemical states and chemical composition of the films were determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) near the surface. From XRD, the results indicate that the films grown on Si (100) substrates have a single pseudocubic perovskite phase structure with a high (100) orientation. The XPS results show that La, Sr and Mn exist mainly in the forms of perovskite structure and a SrO layer was found on outermost surface. The films resistivity emeasured under room temperature is 6.4´10-4 W×cm.


2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 7896-7900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiro Nagata ◽  
Young-Zo Yoo ◽  
Parhat Ahmet ◽  
Toyohiro Chikyow

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (34) ◽  
pp. 41-54
Author(s):  
Iqbal S. Naji

The influence of sintering and annealing temperatures on the structural, surface morphology, and optical properties of Ag2Cu2O4 thin films which deposited on glass substrates by pulsed laser deposition method have been studied. Ag2Cu2O4 powders have polycrystalline structure, and the Ag2Cu2O4 phase was appear as low intensity peak at 35.57o which correspond the reflection from (110) plane. Scan electron microscopy images of Ag2Cu2O4 powder has been showed agglomerate of oxide particles with platelets shape. The structure of thin films has been improved with annealing temperature. Atomic Force micrographs of Ag2Cu2O4 films showed uniform, homogenous films and the shape of grains was almost spherical and larger grain size of 97.85 nm has obtained for film sintered at 600 °C. The optical band gap was increase from 1.6 eV to 1.65 eV when sintering temperature increased to 300 °C and decrease to 1.45 eV at 600 °C for the films deposited at room temperature. Heat treatment of films has been increased the energy band with increasing sintering temperature. Hall coefficient of Ag2Cu2O4 films have a positive sign which means the charge carrier is a p-type. The electrical conductivity decreases with increasing of the sintering temperature for as deposited and annealed films.


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