Combined Inductive and Capacitive NDE Technique for Insulator-Conductor Hybrid Structures

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Zhu ◽  
Kaijie Wen ◽  
Chengjie Deng ◽  
Xiaokang Yin ◽  
Xiaorui Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract This paper presents a new inductance-capacitance non-destructive detection technique with a form of planar dual-mode sensor. The detection principle of the sensor in mode-L and mode-C was analyzed, and the feasibility of this new combination of inductance and capacitance nondestructive detection technique was demonstrated. A PCB sensor was designed and manufactured, a further research on the characteristic physical field of the designed sensor using finite element simulation software was presented. A suitable detection system was developed to realize this new dual-mode detection technique using this dual-mode detection sensor. Typical test pieces were prepared and tested. The detection results show that the proposed new inductance-capacitance technique can detect typical defects in both insulator and conductor layers of the insulator-conductor hybrid structure with a good balance of inductance and capacitance performance, indicating that this new detection technique can be further used for insulator-conductor hybrid structures non-destructive testing with the potential for structure detection, quantitative evaluation, damage imaging and other applications.

1990 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert C. Hutton ◽  
Andrew N. Eaton ◽  
Raymond M. Gosland

Author(s):  
B. Elavarasan ◽  
G. Muhiuddin ◽  
K. Porselvi ◽  
Y. B. Jun

AbstractHuman endeavours span a wide spectrum of activities which includes solving fascinating problems in the realms of engineering, arts, sciences, medical sciences, social sciences, economics and environment. To solve these problems, classical mathematics methods are insufficient. The real-world problems involve many uncertainties making them difficult to solve by classical means. The researchers world over have established new mathematical theories such as fuzzy set theory and rough set theory in order to model the uncertainties that appear in various fields mentioned above. In the recent days, soft set theory has been developed which offers a novel way of solving real world issues as the issue of setting the membership function does not arise. This comes handy in solving numerous problems and many advancements are being made now-a-days. Jun introduced hybrid structure utilizing the ideas of a fuzzy set and a soft set. It is to be noted that hybrid structures are a speculation of soft set and fuzzy set. In the present work, the notion of hybrid ideals of a near-ring is introduced. Significant work has been carried out to investigate a portion of their significant properties. These notions are characterized and their relations are established furthermore. For a hybrid left (resp., right) ideal, different left (resp., right) ideal structures of near-rings are constructed. Efforts have been undertaken to display the relations between the hybrid product and hybrid intersection. Finally, results based on homomorphic hybrid preimage of a hybrid left (resp., right) ideals are proved.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3289
Author(s):  
Tomasz Kwapiński ◽  
Marcin Kurzyna

Mid-gap 1D topological states and their electronic properties on different 2D hybrid structures are investigated using the tight binding Hamiltonian and the Green’s function technique. There are considered straight armchair-edge and zig-zag Su–Schrieffer–Heeger (SSH) chains coupled with real 2D electrodes which density of states (DOS) are characterized by the van Hove singularities. In this work, it is shown that such 2D substrates substantially influence topological states end evoke strong asymmetry in their on-site energetic structures, as well as essential modifications of the spectral density function (local DOS) along the chain. In the presence of the surface singularities the SSH topological state is split, or it is strongly localized and becomes dispersionless (tends to the atomic limit). Additionally, in the vicinity of the surface DOS edges this state is asymmetrical and consists of a wide bulk part together with a sharp localized peak in its local DOS structure. Different zig-zag and armachair-edge configurations of the chain show the spatial asymmetry in the chain local DOS; thus, topological edge states at both chain ends can appear for different energies. These new effects cannot be observed for ideal wide band limit electrodes but they concern 1D topological states coupled with real 2D hybrid structures.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (34) ◽  
pp. 20769-20780
Author(s):  
Bhuneshwari Sahu ◽  
Ramsingh Kurrey ◽  
Manas Kanti Deb ◽  
Kamlesh Shrivas ◽  
Indrapal Karbhal ◽  
...  

We report a simple and cost-effective paper-based and colorimetric dual-mode detection of As(iii) and Pb(ii) based on glucose-functionalized gold nanoparticles under optimized conditions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 1231-1237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan-Xia CHEN ◽  
Peng-Juan NI ◽  
Yuan-Yuan JIANG ◽  
Zhen-Lu ZHAO ◽  
Yi-Zhong LU
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 20160209-20160209
Author(s):  
Tianwei Zhu ◽  
Hongwei Deng ◽  
Ji Ding ◽  
Yongjiu Zhao ◽  
Tao Zhang
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (No. 6) ◽  
pp. 595-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. Lü ◽  
M.-j. Tang ◽  
J.-r. Cai ◽  
J.-w. Zhao ◽  
S. Vittayapadung

It is necessary to develop a non-destructive technique for kiwifruit quality analysis because the machine injury could lower the quality of fruit and incur economic losses. Bruises are not visible externally owing to the special physical properties of kiwifruit peel.We proposed the hyperspectral imaging technique to inspect the hidden bruises on kiwifruit. The Vis/NIR (408–1117 nm) hyperspectral image data was collected. Multiple optimal wavelength (682, 723, 744, 810, and 852 nm) images were obtained using principal component analysis on the high dimension spectral image data (wavelength range from 600 nm to 900 nm). The bruise regions were extracted from the component images of the five waveband images using RBF-SVM classification. The experimental results showed that the error of hidden bruises detection on fruits by means of hyperspectral imaging was 12.5%. It was concluded that the multiple optimal waveband images could be used to constructs a multispectral detection system for hidden bruises on kiwifruits.


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