Inverse Design of LCN Films for Origami Applications Using Topology Optimization

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuko Fuchi ◽  
Philip R. Buskohl ◽  
Taylor Ware ◽  
Richard A. Vaia ◽  
Timothy J. White ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Topology Optimization ◽  
Smart Materials ◽  
Polymer Networks ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Inverse Design ◽  
Trial And Error ◽  
Computational Tools ◽  
Strain Fields ◽  
Crystal Polymer

Liquid crystal polymer networks (LCNs) have unique advantages as potential constituents of origami-based smart materials due to their reversible actuations and availability of fabrication techniques to create complex strain fields. Although identifying functional designs is crucial in making use of this technology, conventional approaches have largely consisted of trial-and-error experimentation. We introduce an inverse design procedure based on a topology optimization method to map out an LCN pattern with a desired spontaneous strain field to achieve prescribed shapes. In this study, we focus on a target deformation of a film to create an improved hinge to be integrated into an origami structure. Our preliminary results indicate the potential of using computational tools to determine what designs yield desired functionalities and how to best pattern LCN films to achieve them.

Efficient Post-Tensioned Slab Design Informed Through Topology Optimization

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Sarkisian ◽  
Eric Long ◽  
Alessandro Beghini ◽  
Rupa Garai ◽  
David Shook ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Topology Optimization ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Load Paths ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Optimal Load ◽  
Construction Documents ◽  
Post Tensioned

<p>Post-tensioned (PT) flat-plate gravity framing systems are highly efficient and reduce embodied carbon, improve construction speed, and reduce seismic mass when compared to conventional reinforced concrete framing systems. While efficiency is especially apparent in multi-span applications with regular orthogonal support arrangement, single-span or irregular support applications are common in high-rise buildings.</p><p>A novel approach to determining PT tendon arrangements has been applied to several buildings informed by topology optimization results. Topology optimization is an optimization method which determines optimal load paths in a finite element continuum. By orienting PT tendons along the optimal load paths suggested by topology optimization, several applications have consistently demonstrated reductions in post-tensioned tendon quantities while the amount of mild reinforcement is maintained unchanged. Many of the observed tendon layouts do not follow traditional uniform/banded layouts. Also, the deflection performance is enhanced since tendons are placed in a manner consistent with the load demands.</p><p>This new design method has been applied to three buildings and coordinated with construction teams. This presentation will discuss the design procedure which was developed through construction documents as applied to three buildings.</p>

Topology and Size–Shape Optimization of an Adaptive Compliant Gripper with High Mechanical Advantage for Grasping Irregular Objects

Robotica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (08) ◽  
pp. 1383-1400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Hsing Liu ◽  
Chen-Hua Chiu ◽  
Mao-Cheng Hsu ◽  
Yang Chen ◽  
Yen-Pin Chiang
Keyword(s):  
Topology Optimization ◽  
Optimal Design ◽  
Shape Optimization ◽  
Compliant Mechanisms ◽  
Compliant Mechanism ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Mechanical Advantage

SummaryThis study presents an optimal design procedure including topology optimization and size–shape optimization methods to maximize mechanical advantage (which is defined as the ratio of output force to input force) of the synthesized compliant mechanism. The formulation of the topology optimization method to design compliant mechanisms with multiple output ports is presented. The topology-optimized result is used as the initial design domain for subsequent size–shape optimization process. The proposed optimal design procedure is used to synthesize an adaptive compliant gripper with high mechanical advantage. The proposed gripper is a monolithic two-finger design and is prototyped using silicon rubber. Experimental studies including mechanical advantage test, object grasping test, and payload test are carried out to evaluate the design. The results show that the proposed adaptive complaint gripper assembly can effectively grasp irregular objects up to 2.7 kg.

A MATLAB Code for Integrated Additive Manufacturing and Level-Set Based Topology Optimization

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panagiotis Vogiatzis ◽  
Shikui Chen ◽  
Chi Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Topology Optimization ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Level Set ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Optimization Procedure ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Matlab Code ◽  
Level Set Function ◽  
Final Design ◽  
3D Printers

Since topology optimization has become an important part of the design procedure, various optimization methods have been developed through the years. One of the promising options is the use of level-set based topology optimization method. In this method, the design is the zero level of a one higher dimension level-set function Φ. The benefit of this alternative method is that the final design is characterized by its clear boundaries. This advantage is based on the fact that post-processing work is not needed on the final design and it can be directly sent to the manufacturing line. The designers, in order to visualize their innovative results, often build prototypes using 3D printers, given that the designs may have complicated features. Furthermore, cost permitting, 3D printing can also be considered for mass customization. Either way, the result of the optimization has to be translated to a file that 3D printers can recognize. In this paper, the authors have developed a MATLAB code that can be integrated in the topology optimization procedure and convert the design to an STL file (STereoLithography), which is the de facto format for 3D printing.

scholarly journals A Topology Optimization Based Design of Space Radiator for Focal Plane Assemblies

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (19) ◽  
pp. 6252
Author(s):  
Xiao Shen ◽  
Haitao Han ◽  
Yancheng Li ◽  
Changxiang Yan ◽  
Deqiang Mu
Keyword(s):  
Topology Optimization ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Focal Plane ◽  
Heat Dissipation ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Inverse Design ◽  
Initial Design ◽  
Mass Constraint ◽  
Transient Thermal ◽  
Topology Optimization Method

In this paper, to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of a radiator for focal plane assemblies, a topology optimization method is introduced into the design process. For the realization of the optimization, an objective of maximal thermal stiffness concerning the radiator is formulated. The topology optimization is performed under the same mass constraint of 2.05 kg as the initial design. To improve the manufacturability of topology optimization result, an inverse design is conducted to reconstruct a new model. In transient thermal simulation, the average maximal temperature on focal plane assemblies with a reconstructed radiator is 8.626 °C, while the average maximal temperature with the initial design is 9.793 °C. Compared to the initial design, a decrease of 1.167 °C on maximal temperature is achieved. As the heat dissipation efficiency of the proposed radiator design is improved compared to the initial design, it is meaningful in future applications.

Inverse design of phononic crystals by topology optimization

2005 ◽  
Vol 220 (9-10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Søren Halkjaer ◽  
Ole Sigmund ◽  
Jakob S. Jensen
Keyword(s):  
Topology Optimization ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Beam Theory ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Band Gaps ◽  
Inverse Design ◽  
Periodic Modulation ◽  
Thick Plates ◽  
Moderately Thick Plates ◽  
Phononic Band Gaps

AbstractBand gaps, i.e frequency ranges for which waves cannot propagate, can be found in most elastic structures if the material or structure has a specific periodic modulation of material properties. In this paper, we maximize phononic band gaps for infinite periodic beams modelled by Timoshenko beam theory, for infinite periodic, thick and moderately thick plates, and for finite thick plates. Parallels are drawn between the different optimized crystals and structures and several new designs obtained using the topology optimization method.

scholarly journals Topology Optimization of Hard-Coating Thin Plate for Maximizing Modal Loss Factors

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 774
Author(s):  
Haitao Luo ◽  
Rong Chen ◽  
Siwei Guo ◽  
Jia Fu
Keyword(s):  
Topology Optimization ◽  
Objective Function ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Hard Coating ◽  
Design Variables ◽  
Coating Composite ◽  
Damping Materials ◽  
Topology Optimization Method ◽  
Loss Factors

At present, hard coating structures are widely studied as a new passive damping method. Generally, the hard coating material is completely covered on the surface of the thin-walled structure, but the local coverage cannot only achieve better vibration reduction effect, but also save the material and processing costs. In this paper, a topology optimization method for hard coated composite plates is proposed to maximize the modal loss factors. The finite element dynamic model of hard coating composite plate is established. The topology optimization model is established with the energy ratio of hard coating layer to base layer as the objective function and the amount of damping material as the constraint condition. The sensitivity expression of the objective function to the design variables is derived, and the iteration of the design variables is realized by the Method of Moving Asymptote (MMA). Several numerical examples are provided to demonstrate that this method can obtain the optimal layout of damping materials for hard coating composite plates. The results show that the damping materials are mainly distributed in the area where the stored modal strain energy is large, which is consistent with the traditional design method. Finally, based on the numerical results, the experimental study of local hard coating composites plate is carried out. The results show that the topology optimization method can significantly reduce the frequency response amplitude while reducing the amount of damping materials, which shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.

Structural Topology Optimization Using Frame Elements Based on the Complementary Strain Energy Concept for Eigen-Frequency Maximization

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiro Takezawa ◽  
Shinji Nishiwaki ◽  
Kazuhiro Izui ◽  
Masataka Yoshimura
Keyword(s):  
Topology Optimization ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Strain Energy ◽  
Optimization Procedure ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Structural Topology ◽  
Energy Concept ◽  
Conceptual Design Phase ◽  
Complementary Strain ◽  
Topology Optimization Method

This paper discuses a new topology optimization method using frame elements for the design of mechanical structures at the conceptual design phase. The optimal configurations are determined by maximizing multiple eigen-frequencies in order to obtain the most stable structures for dynamic problems. The optimization problem is formulated using frame elements having ellipsoidal cross-sections, as the simplest case. Construction of the optimization procedure is based on CONLIN and the complementary strain energy concept. Finally, several examples are presented to confirm that the proposed method is useful for the topology optimization method discussed here.

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