Erratum

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 599a
Keyword(s):  
Activity Profile ◽  
Amateur Boxing

In the article by Davis P, Wittekind A, and Beneke R, “Amateur Boxing: Activity Profile of Winners and Losers,” in Int J Sport Physiol Perform. 8(1), pp. 84–91, the digit zero was inadvertently deleted from some of the figures in the tables. Table 1, Total punches, Round 1 winners should be 20.7 not 2.7, and Round 3 winners should be 20.3 not 2.3. Table 2, Air punches, Round 1 winners should be 10.1 not 1.1, and Round 3 losers should be 10.6 not 1.6. Table 2, Punches/min, Round 2 should be 20.2 not 2.2, and Round 1 losers should be 20.2 not 2.2. Table 4, 2-punch-combinations, Round 2 winners should be 10.4 not 1.4, and Round 3 winners should be 10.2 not 1.2. We apologize for the error.

Amateur Boxing: Activity Profile of Winners and Losers

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Davis ◽  
Anna Wittekind ◽  
Ralph Beneke
Keyword(s):  
Production Rate ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Lactate Production ◽  
Activity Profile ◽  
Activity Rate ◽  
Video Footage ◽  
Amateur Boxing

An activity profile of competitive 3 × 2-min novice-level amateur boxing was created based on video footage and postbout blood [La] in 32 male boxers (mean ± SD) age 19.3 ± 1.4 y, body mass 62.6 ± 4.1 kg. Winners landed 18 ± 11 more punches than losers by applying more lead-hand punches in round 1 (34.2 ± 10.9 vs 26.5 ± 9.4), total punches to the head (121.3 ± 10.2 vs 96.0 ± 9.8), and block and counterpunch combinations (2.8 ± 1.1 vs. 0.1 ± 0.2) over all 3 rounds and punching combinations (44.3 ± 6.4 vs 28.8 ± 6.7) in rounds 1 and 3 (all P < .05). In 16 boxers, peak postbout blood [La] was 11.8 ± 1.6 mmol/L irrespective of winning or losing. The results suggest that landing punches requires the ability to maintain a high frequency of attacking movements, in particular the lead-hand straight punch to the head together with punching combinations. Defensive movements must initiate a counterattack. Postbout blood [La] suggests that boxers must be able to tolerate a lactate production rate of 1.8 mmol · L−1 · min−1 and maintain skillful techniques at a sufficient activity rate.

The Activity Profile of Elite Male Amateur Boxing

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Davis ◽  
Peter R. Benson ◽  
James D. Pitty ◽  
Andrew J. Connorton ◽  
Robert Waldock
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass ◽  
Activity Profile ◽  
Activity Rate ◽  
Video Footage ◽  
The World ◽  
Elite Level ◽  
Amateur Boxing ◽  
Lower Ratio

An activity profile of competitive 3 × 3-min elite-level amateur boxing was created from video footage of 29 Olympic final and semifinal bouts in 39 male boxers (mean ± SD) age 25.1 ± 3.6 y, height 178.3 ± 10.4 cm, and body mass 69.7 ± 16.5 kg. Boxing at this level requires the ability to maintain an activity rate of ~1.4 actions/s, consisting of ~20 punches, ~2.5 defensive movements, and ~47 vertical hip movements, all per minute, over 3 subsequent rounds lasting ~200 s each. Winners had higher total punches landed (P = .041) and a lower ratio of punches thrown to landed (P = .027) than losers in round 3. The hook rearhand landed was also higher for winners than losers in round 2 (P = .038) and round 3 (P = .016), and defensive movements were used less by winners (P = .036). However, the results suggest that technical discrimination between winners and losers is difficult; bout outcome may be more dependent on which punch is “lucky” enough to be scored by the judges or who appears to be dominant on the day. This study gives both boxers and coaches a good idea of where subelite boxers need to aim if they want to become among the best amateur boxers in the world.

The Activity Profile of Elite Male Amateur Boxing After the 2013 Rule Changes

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 3441-3446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Davis ◽  
Andrew J. Connorton ◽  
Sonny Driver ◽  
Sean Anderson ◽  
Robert Waldock
Keyword(s):  
Activity Profile ◽  
Rule Changes ◽  
Amateur Boxing

Prospective Examination of the Effects of an Amateur Boxing Tournament on Acute Cognitive Functions

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Moriarity ◽  
A. Collie ◽  
J. Buchanan ◽  
P. Leary ◽  
M. McStephen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Functions ◽  
Amateur Boxing

Performance-based validation of the human activity profile

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luci Fuscaldi Teixeira-Salmela ◽  
Sandra J. Olney ◽  
Revathy Devaraj
Keyword(s):  
Human Activity ◽  
Activity Profile

Neuropharmacological Profile and Chemical Analysis of Moroccan Ormenis mixta L.

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (S1) ◽  
pp. S55-S64
Author(s):  
G. Hajjaj ◽  
A. Bahlouli ◽  
M. Tajani ◽  
K. Alaoui ◽  
Y. Cherrah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Behavioral Tests ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Activity Profile ◽  
Acute Toxicity Study ◽  
Pharmacological Studies

Ormenis mixta L. is traditionally used for central nervous system (CNS)-related diseases. Its anti-stress properties have received attention in Moroccan traditional medicine and aromatherapy. However, no pharmacological studies have yet been undertaken on this plant in Morocco. The present study provides a preliminary phytochemical screening and psychopharmacological profile of the essential oil and aqueous extract from Ormenis mixta L. by using behavioral tests in vivo, at graded doses. The result of this research shows that Ormenis mixta L. was safe up to 2 g/kg b.w. (body weight) in the acute toxicity study, possesses potential psychostimulant effect, and has antianxiety and antidepressant-like activity. This activity profile of Ormenis mixta L. was similar to the typical psychostimulant, caffeine. The exact mechanism of action underlying this stimulant-like effect should be clarified with further detailed studies. These results explained the extensive use of Ormenis mixta L. as a traditional medicine in Morocco.

Novel Synthesis of 4-Benzylidene-2-((1-phenyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-yl)methyl) oxazol-5(4H)-one Derivatives Using 1,2,3,Tetrahydroisoquinoline and their Antimicrobial Activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 396-403
Author(s):  
Nalla Krishna Rao ◽  
Tentu Nageswara Rao ◽  
Botsa Parvatamma ◽  
Y. Prashanthi ◽  
Ravi Kumar Cheedarala
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Sodium Acetate ◽  
Good Activity ◽  
Activity Profile ◽  
Aryl Aldehydes ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Novel Synthesis ◽  
Target Molecules

Aims: A series of six 4-benzylidene-2-((1-phenyl-3,4-dihydro isoquinoline-2(1H)-yl)methyloxazol- 5(4H)-one derivatives were synthesized by condensation of substituted aryl aldehydes with 2-(2-(1-phenyl-3,4- dihydro isoquinoline-2(1H)-acetamido)acetic acid in the presence of sodium acetate, acetic anhydride and zinc oxide as catalysts. Background: Novel Synthesis of 4-Benzylidene-2-((1-phenyl-3,4-dihy droisoquinoline-2(1H)-yl)methyl)oxazol- 5(4H)-one derivatives using 1,2,3,Tetrahydroisoquinoline and their antimicrobial activity. Objective: The title compounds can be synthesized from 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. Methods: The target molecules, i.e., 4-benzylidene-2-((1-phenyl-3, 4-dihydro isoquinoline-2(1H)-yl) methyl) oxazol-5(4H)-one derivatives (8a-8f) have been synthesized from 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline which was prepared from benzoic acid in few steps. Results: All the six compounds were evaluated based on advanced spectral data (1H NMR, 13C NMR & LCMS), and the chemical structures of all compounds were determined by elemental analysis. Conclusion: Antibacterial activity of the derivatives was examined for the synthesized compounds and results indicate that compound with bromine substitution has a good activity profile.

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