Teaching Perspectives of Chinese Teachers: Compatibility With the Goals of the Physical Education Curriculum

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijuan Wang ◽  
Amy Sau-ching Ha ◽  
Xu Wen
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Personal Growth ◽  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Academic Degree ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Teaching Perspectives ◽  
Years Of Teaching Experience ◽  
Quantitative Data Analysis ◽  
Teachers Perspectives

This research primarily aimed to examine the compatibility of teaching perspectives of teachers with the Physical Education (PE) curriculum in China. The Teaching Perspective Inventory (Pratt, 1998) was used to collect data from 272 PE teachers. Descriptive statistics, MANOVAs, and correlational procedures were used for quantitative data analysis. Results indicated that PE teachers had a common pattern of a single dominant teaching perspective. Student personal growth was addressed but less attention was given to changes in society and learners’ thinking. The findings suggest that the teachers’ perspectives may be incompatible with the focus of the current Chinese PE curriculum. Furthermore, the significant correlations among the teaching perspectives reflect the interdependence of these viewpoints. As a result, teachers’ perspectives on teaching need to be considered thoroughly when PE reformers attempt to modify the curricula. Finally, gender, years of teaching experience, and teaching level were the factors associated with the variation in teaching perspectives. However, academic degree and sampling methods (convenient sampling and random sampling) were not.

Creation, implementation, and evaluation of a values-based training program for sport coaches and physical education teachers in Singapore

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 795-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koon Teck Koh ◽  
Martin Camiré ◽  
Gordon A Bloom ◽  
CKJ Wang
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Individual Interview ◽  
Years Of Teaching Experience ◽  
Teaching Values ◽  
Sport Coaches

The purpose of the study was to create, implement, and evaluate a values-based training program for sport coaches and physical education teachers in Singapore. Four sport coaches with two to eight years of coaching experience ( M = 5.0, SD = 1.4) and four physical education teachers with two to nine years of teaching experience ( M = 5.25, SD = 3.3) took part in three 2-h training workshops focusing on the teaching of values to athletes and students. Following the workshops, the participants took part in an individual interview to document their perspectives of the values-based training program. Results of the thematic analysis revealed many benefits of the values-based training program, including an increased awareness of the importance of systematically teaching values through physical education and sport. Further, the participants felt better equipped to work with parents and other teachers in helping athletes and students transfer values.

Extremely Ego-Oriented Preservice Teachers’ Perspectives on Teaching Physical Education

2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Todorovich
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Teaching Behaviors ◽  
Teaching Perspectives ◽  
Education Data ◽  
Teachers Perspectives ◽  
Performance Behavior

Social constructivists posit that learning involves social interactions among individuals in a given place and time. Since teachers play a significant role in how social interactions are developed and determined in the school classroom, it is important to learn how teachers make decisions about their teaching behaviors and interactions with their students. Because extreme ego orientations have been shown to have a mediating effect on performance behavior in achievement settings, the purpose of this study was to investigate the potential mediating effect of an extreme ego orientation on preservice teachers’ perspectives on teaching physical education. Data collection consisted of two formal interviews, several informal interviews, and observations of the participants’ teaching. Five themes reflecting the teaching perspectives held by the participants emerged from the data: (a) teachers must maintain control and manage their classes, (b) the best students should be singled out, (c) physical education is an isolated subject area, (c) physical education and athletics are inherently linked, and (d) because only the best can do physical education well, teachers must grade on effort. Findings demonstrate how extreme ego orientations were actualized in preservice teachers’ perspectives of teaching.

Encounters in a marginalised subject: The experiential challenges faced by Tasmanian Health and Physical Education teachers

2020 ◽  
pp. 000494412093496
Author(s):  
Vaughan Cruickshank ◽  
Brendon Hyndman ◽  
Kira Patterson ◽  
Paul Kebble
Keyword(s):  
Student Engagement ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Experienced Teachers ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Health And Physical Education ◽  
Years Of Teaching Experience ◽  
Primary Mission

Subjects such as Health and Physical Education (HPE) can be marginalised in schools because they are construed as less academically rigorous and less important to the primary mission of education. Teachers of all subjects face challenges, yet, teaching a marginalised subject can result in additional challenges for HPE teachers. Previous research has noted these challenges; however, less is known about how these challenges vary according to student age and teacher experience. This study used quantitative survey methods to ascertain which challenges are the most difficult for Australian HPE teachers, and whether this difficulty varies according to their teaching experience and the ages of their students. Findings indicated that the year level of students taught by HPE teachers was significantly associated with student engagement and isolation within their schools. Years of teaching experience was significantly associated with challenges in teaching students with special needs, with more experienced teachers rating this area as less of a challenge than less experienced teachers.

Value Orientations of Physical Education Preservice and Inservice Teachers

2001 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Behets
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
The United States ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Inservice Teachers ◽  
Physical Educators ◽  
Educational Beliefs ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Years Of Teaching Experience

The purpose of this research was to examine and compare physical educators’ value profiles in Flanders, Belgium. The revised Value Orientation Inventory (Ennis & Chen. 1995) was used to collect data from 274 preservice teachers and 637 inservice teachers at the secondary level. Descriptive data on teachers’ value profiles were consistent with data gathered in the United States by Ennis and colleagues. Years of teaching experience and type of teaching degree were related to differences in values, but gender was not. The value profiles of both preservice teachers and inservice teachers reflected the recently introduced curricular innovations and physical education concepts. The teachers in this study placed a high priority on their social responsibility orientation, not supporting the traditional dominance of the disciplinary mastery orientation. The findings suggest that the process of enculturation and social construction (Pajares, 1992) created educational beliefs that are similar to the value orientations observed in other studies.

scholarly journals PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS AS REFLECTIVE PRACTITIONERS AND ACTION RESEARCHERS IN THEIR WORK

2018 ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Jelena Maksimović ◽  
Osmanović Jelena
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Years Of Teaching Experience ◽  
Reflexive Practice ◽  
Reflective Practitioners ◽  
Teachers Attitudes ◽  
Unbroken Line

Physical education classes are peculiar in their character in comparison to classes of other school subjects since they are not taught in a classroom. However, it certainly does not mean that physical education teachers should not reflect on their practical work or analyse it. This process of reflective thinking represents a particular challenge and responsibility for physical education teachers. Therefore, the goal of this research is to determine the way in which they approach this issue, i.e. whether physical education teachers are reflective practitioners and action researchers. The paper used a descriptive method and scaling technique, as well as a Likert type scale (FVAI) scales, designed for the purpose of this research, which examined the teachers' attitudes about physical education in the context of reflexive practice and action research. The survey was conducted on a sample of 405 respondents in relation to independent variables of the type of school (primary and secondary) and years of service (0-10; 11-20; over 20 years of work experience). This research has shown that teachers are partially informed about action research and its application, whereas they highly value all the aspects of reflective teaching. This research contributes to the affirmation of action research since reflection and action are linked in physical education teaching by means of a continuous, unbroken line which further encourages teachers to reflect on their own practice. Teachers who are reflective practitioners are simultaneously action researchers. This research has proven the existence of a statistically significant connection between the reflectivity components of physical education teachers and the stage of education (school) in which they teach and years of teaching experience, p<0.05.

Classroom Management Problems, Strategies and Influences in Physical Education

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann McCormack
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Classroom Management ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Good Teaching ◽  
Teaching Situation ◽  
Years Of Teaching Experience ◽  
Management Problems ◽  
Behavioural Aspects

Both nationally and internationally the quality of education is a major concern and governments continue to address this need through reforms and policies aimed at im proving the quality of teaching and teacher education. Classroom studies of effective teaching have focused on the behavioural aspects of teaching and highlighted classroom management as one of the most important features of good teaching. This article investigates classroom management problems, strategies and influences as identified by a group of 75 pre service physical education teachers - after the completion of a four week practicum experience - and a group of 65 in-service physical education teachers with varying years of teaching experience. Variables such as gender and mastery of the teaching situation gained through years of teaching experience will be analysed to detect any significant differences or trends. Results of the study gained through quantitative analysis will be outlined and interpreted. Recommendations will be made for the provision of more relevant pedagogical programmes and strategies to assist future preservice physical education teachers develop competence in classroom manage ment.

scholarly journals Administrators’ Attitude towards the Implementation of Physical Education in Selangor Primary Schools

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leong Fonyi ◽  
Chee Chen Soon
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Professional Qualification ◽  
Personal Variables ◽  
Academic Qualification ◽  
Years Of Teaching Experience ◽  
Physical Level ◽  
Type Of School

Despite considerable investments in transforming the physical education (PE) curriculum and improving PE quality in primary schools, reports indicate that quality implementation is mostly impeded by systemic barriers, especially at the administrative level. It is suggested that the vision of propelling quality PE is in the hands of administrators, especially principals. However, this role has been previously overlooked. This study explores the principals’ attitude towards PE implementation, specifically by examining four implementation domains: a) supervision and monitoring (S&M); b) professional development (PD); c) support & allocation (S&A); and d) resource and curriculum (R&C). Seven personal variables (e.g., gender, years of teaching experience, working experience as a principal, type of school, academic qualification, professional qualification, physical activity level) were used to compare attitudes among groups across implementation domains. The ratio of 3:1:1 stratified random sampling was carried out to determine the sample size of 250 schools out of a total of 372 schools from five randomly selected districts in Selangor. Descriptive statistics showed that administrators generally had a low positive attitude towards the implementation of PE (mean= 3.88, SD= .604) but still being in a favourable range. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the attitude in carrying out PE implementation was significantly different (p < .05) among personal variable groups: a) type of schools; b) academic qualification; c) professional qualification; and d) physical level activity. The school leaders’ attitude towards PE implementation may be dependent on the investigated variables which influence the development and sustainability of quality PE programme.

scholarly journals Risk and Safety Management in Physical Education: A Study of Teachers' Practice Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lise Porsanger ◽  
Leif Inge Magnussen
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Risk Measures ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Multiple Strategies ◽  
Multiple Data ◽  
Semistructured Interviews ◽  
Teachers Perspectives ◽  
Safety Procedures ◽  
Larger Sample

The aim of this article is to explore and understand teachers' risk and safety management (RSM) practices in physical education (PE) programs in Norway. A survey questionnaire and semistructured interviews were therefore used to generate quantitative data on trends from a larger sample of teachers (n = 698) and rich in-depth qualitative data concerning teachers' (n = 17) practices. By providing the teachers' perspectives, a better understanding of the complexity of RSM in PE may be possible. The results from both the survey and interviews suggest that teachers employ multiple strategies: from safety procedures, complying to compulsory risk measures, to the use of common sense in their RSM practices. The interviewees, on the other hand, initially claim that their RSM practice is quite scarce and, in some respects, not appropriate for PE. They emphasize measures that cater to the students' needs and modification to physical activities in their teaching. However, the interview data suggest that teachers do not primarily conceptualize this part of their practice as RSM but as measures of other pedagogical concerns. Combined, the results from both the survey and the interviews may characterize a RSM practice that relies on teaching experience and the use of discretion. The results in this article both converge and diverge and emphasize the importance of multiple data sources in investigating teachers' RSM practices.

scholarly journals Percepción de competencia del profesorado de educación física con experiencia sobre la tarea como recurso didáctico (Perceived competence of experienced physical education teachers about the task as a didactic resource)

Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 16-18
Author(s):  
Mario Díaz del Cueto ◽  
Raquel Aguado Gómez
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Perceived Competence ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Teaching Tool ◽  
Teaching Skills ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
Years Of Teaching Experience ◽  
Autonomous Regions ◽  
Knowledge Of Content

El estudio que se presenta en el presente artículo trata de conocer la percepción del profesorado sobre su propia competencia referida al conocimiento del contenido y a la tarea como herramienta didáctica. En el  estudio participaron un total de 173 docentes en Educación Física que realizan su función en las etapas de Primaria y Secundaria en 9 Comunidades Autónomas. Para la obtención de información cumplimentaron un cuestionario, realizándose, asimismo, un análisis audiovisual de 10 clases previamente grabadas. Los resultados muestran que los docentes, independientemente de la etapa educativa en la que imparten su docencia, de los años de experiencia docente y del tipo de tarea, buscan que el alumnado participe (con un sentido más lúdico o deportivo según la etapa educativa) de forma organizada y manteniendo las normas establecidas, no observándose modificaciones o ajustes de los modelos previamente verbalizados y/o ejemplificados.Palabras clave: Autopercepción; competencias docentes; contenidos; tareas; Educación Física.Abstract: The study presented in this article attempts to comprehend the perception of teachers about their own competence in terms of knowledge of content and tasks as a teaching tool. The study included 173 physical education teachers while performing their role in Primary and Secondary stages in 9 autonomous regions. Information was obtained from a questionnaire, and analysis was carried out on 10 previously recorded classes. The results show that teachers, independently of the educational stage which is taught, years of teaching experience and type of task that students seeking to participate (with a more playful or sport as an educational stage) of maintaining an organized and established standards, observed no changes or adjustments to the models previously verbalized and / or exemplified.Key words: Self-perception; teaching skills; content; tasks; Physical Education.

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