Licea testudinacea (Liceales, Myxomycetes) worldwide distribution, a novelty from Mangrove environments

Nova Hedwigia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-428
Author(s):  
David Ítallo Barbosa ◽  
Laise de Holanda Cavalcanti

The global distribution of Licea testudinacea is updated with a new record from a mangrove environment in Brazil. This myxomycete possesses a broad global distribution despite the scarcity of records, which is probably due to its small size and inconspicuous sporocarp color, which make it difficult to observe in the field. The species occurs on all continents, from sea level up to elevations ≥3000 m, and is known to sporulate in several types of forests, grasslands, taigas and tundras. In the Neotropics, it has been recorded in Mexico, Guatemala and Costa Rica, in forested and non-forested areas at high elevations and with high rainfall. The present study represents the first record of the occurrence of L. testudinacea in South America and the first for a mangrove environment throughout its range. The record is based on sporulating specimens found on a living tree of Rhizophora mangle (Rhizophoraceae) in the state of Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil. The specimens of L. testudinacea are described and illustrated. Characteristic features of its microhabitat, its global distribution and an identification key for sessile species with peridial dehiscence by plates and free and warted spores are presented.

Check List ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thelma Lúcia Pereira Dias ◽  
Ellori Laíse Silva Mota ◽  
Anne Isabelley Gondim ◽  
Jacicleide Macedo Oliveira ◽  
Emanuelle Fontenele Rabelo ◽  
...  

This study provides the first record of the exotic invasive bivalve Isognomon bicolor for the State of Paraíba, Northeastern Brazil. It has been found to occur in at least twelve coastal reefs along the coast. We also present its first record for the State of Alagoas and new record localities for the States of Rio Grande do Norte and Pernambuco, including its occurrence in hypersaline estuaries. From these records the distribution range of I. bicolor has been expanded to the littoral region of Northeast Brazil, where this invasive species seems well established.


Check List ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1087
Author(s):  
Cristiane Xerez Barroso ◽  
Soraya Guimarães Rabay ◽  
Flávio Dias Passos ◽  
Helena Matthews-Cascon

This study provides the first record of Donax gemmula Morrison, 1971 (Bivalvia: Donacidae) from the Ceará State, Northeast Brazil; up to now it was only known from the Southeastern and Southern Brazilian coast. Shells larger than ~2 mm in length of this species can be distinguished from those of D. striatus Linnaeus, 1767. Both species were collected in the same beaches: Banco dos Cajuais and Pecém. The occurrence of D. gemmula remains unnoticed for others States of the Northeast Brazil, and so we suggest two possible explanations for this finding from Ceará State: i) a recent introduction (e.g., by ballast water); or ii) this species has a continuous distribution along the Brazilian coast (Ceará to Rio Grande do Sul), being not recorded until now because this is not easily collected (the animals are small and bottom samples need to be sieved to obtain them) and may be confused with young specimens of other species of Donax, such as D. striatus.


Check List ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Luiz Santos Caldas ◽  
Crizanto Brito De-Carvalho ◽  
Fabíola Fonseca Almeida Gomes ◽  
Evellyn Borges de Freitas ◽  
Rafael Alves dos Santos ◽  
...  

This article provides a new record of Phyllodytes punctatus in Parque Nacional Serra de Itabaiana, municipality of Areia Branca, Sergipe, northeast Brazil. This point is the first record after the description of the species.


2011 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 1265-1271
Author(s):  
K. Kurt ◽  
Köksal Erman

The harvestmen species Odiellus lendli (Soerensen, 1894), with its genus Odiellus Roewer, 1923, was found in Anatolia. It represents a new record of Turkish harvestmen fauna. The characteristic features of this species are described and illustrated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies on the dorsal integument, ventral habitus, chelicerae, pedipalpus, trident, the ocularium and legs of female specimens are also presented. Localities of the collecting sites are photographed and plotted on a map.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 348-352
Author(s):  
Cai De Bo ◽  
Zening Chen ◽  
Jun Gao ◽  
Ding Li ◽  
Rong Dai

Parafimbrios has been reported in Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. In this paper, based on morphological and molecular data, Parafimbrios lao was reported as the first record of a genus and species of odd-scaled snake in China. This record extends the extent of occurrence to 65,000 km2 and the area of occurrence to 20 km2.


2007 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Vasquez-Bolaños

First record of the fungus-wronging ant Mycocepurus smithii for the state of San Luis Potosí and new record locality for Jalisco state, amplying north limit for this species.


2016 ◽  
Vol 82 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Morais Turchen ◽  
Vanessa Golin ◽  
Bruna Magda Favetti ◽  
Alessandra Regina Butnariu ◽  
Valmir Antônio Costa

The neotropical stink brown bug, Euschistus heros (F.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is an insect pest to soybean crops in Mato Grosso State, Brazil. In this region, synthetic insecticides are frequently used for insect control. An alternative to the indiscriminate use of insecticides is the biological control with parasitoids. Thus, the objective of this study was to conduct the survey of parasitoids that use E. heros adults as hosts. Random samples were conducted during the harvests of 2009/10 and 2010/11 in two farms that produce soybean (conventional system) in Tangará da Serra, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. The total number of collected E. heros was: 297 (Field 1) and 293 (Field 2) in 2009/10 and 295 (Field 1) and 376 (Field 2) in 2010/11. Of these, 1.50 (Field 1) and 13.99% (Field 2) were parasitized in 2009/10 and 8.47 (Field 1) and 7.45% (Field 2) in 2010/11. The parasitoids found were Hexacladia smithii Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in both fields. This is the first record of parasitism in E. heros adults in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil.


Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2910 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
KEIZO TAKASUKA ◽  
HAJIME YOSHIDA ◽  
PUTRA NUGROHO ◽  
RIKIO MATSUMOTO

Zatypota albicoxa (Walker) is newly recorded from Mt. Merapi, Java Is., Indonesia. This is the first record of Z. albicoxa from this part of the Oriental region and from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first record of the genus Zatypota from Southeast Asia. The Indonesian population of Z. albicoxa attacks a theridiid spider of the genus Parasteatoda, as do populations of Z. albicoxa in other regions. The spider is a new species, and is described under the name of Parasteatoda merapiensis.


Plant Disease ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chrysoula Orfanidou ◽  
Kalliopi Moraki ◽  
Polina Panailidou ◽  
Leonidas Lotos ◽  
Asimina T Katsiani ◽  
...  

Rugose wood is one of the most important disease syndromes of grapevine and it has been associated with at least three viruses: grapevine rupestris stem pitting associated virus (GRSPaV), grapevine virus A (GVA) and grapevine virus B (GVB). All three viruses show a worldwide distribution pattern, and their genetic composition has been the focus of extensive research over the past years. Despite their first record in Greece almost 20 years ago, there is a lack of knowledge on the distribution and genetic variability of their populations in Greek vineyards. In this context, we investigated the distribution of GRSPaV, GVA and GVB in rootstocks, self-rooted and grafted grapevine cultivars, originating from different geographic regions that are representing important viticultural areas of Greece. Three new RT-PCR assays were developed for the reliable detection of GRSPaV, GVA and GVB. Our results indicated that GVA is the most prevalent in Greek vineyards, followed by GRSPaV and GVB. However, virus incidence differed among self-rooted and grafted grapevine cultivars or rootstocks tested. Selected isolates from each virus were further molecularly characterized to determine their phylogenetic relationships. All three viruses exhibited high nucleotide diversity, which was depicted in the constructed phylogenetic trees. Isolates from Greece were placed in various phylogroups, reinforcing the scenario of multiple introductions of GVA, GVB and GRSPaV in Greece and highlighting the effect of different transmission modes in the evolutionary course of the three viruses.


2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Miguel Montalva ◽  
Mauro Ríos ◽  
Felipe Vivallo

The Palearctic wool carder bee Anthidium manicatum (Linnaeus) is recorded for the first time in Chile based on eight specimens collected on Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae) in San Bernardo, Metropolitan Region.  This new record expands the invasive range of this species in South America, confirming previous predictions based on an ecological niche model.


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