The “Pro” Sequence of the Sporulation-Specific ς Transcription Factor ςE Directs It to the Mother Cell Side of the Sporulation Septum
ABSTRACT ςE, a mother cell-specific transcription factor of sporulating Bacillus subtilis, is derived from an inactive precursor protein (pro-ςE). Activation of ςE occurs when a sporulation-specific protease (SpoIIGA) cleaves 27 amino acids from the pro-ςE amino terminus. This reaction is believed to take place at the mother cell-forespore septum. Using a chimera of pro-ςE and green fluorescent protein (GFP) to visualize the intracellular location of pro-ςE by fluorescence microscopy, and lysozyme treatment to separate the mother cell and forespore compartments, we determined that the pro-ςE::GFP signal, localized to the forespore septum prior to lysozyme treatment, is restricted to the mother cell compartment after treatment. Thus, pro-ςE::GFP had been sequestered to the mother cell side of the septum. This segregation of pro-ςE::GFP, and presumably pro-ςE, to the mother cell is likely to be the reason why ςE activity is restricted to that compartment.