MRSA infection of masticatory spaces in a paediatric patient

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. e236766
Author(s):  
Anupam Singh ◽  
Komal Smriti ◽  
Sunil Nayak ◽  
Srikanth Gadicherla
Keyword(s):  
Paediatric Patient ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Space Infection ◽  
The Past ◽  
Culture Sensitivity ◽  
Sensitivity Report ◽  
Mrsa Infection ◽  
Sources Of Infection ◽  
Fascial Space ◽  
Maxillofacial Infections

Diagnosis of source of maxillofacial infection in paediatric patients can be challenging due to difficulty in eliciting a proper history and multiple potential sources of infection. Identification and removal of the nidus of infection with decompression and institution of antibiotic therapy as per the culture-sensitivity report form the mainstay treatment of the infection. Deviation from it may result in persistence or even progression of infection, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. In the past decade, the incidence of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in the oral cavity has seen an upward trend. This has further led to an increase in complexity in the diagnosis of maxillofacial infections. In this case, the authors want to bring to light the challenges faced in managing a paediatric patient with persistent fascial space infection even after removal of the offending tooth, which signifies the importance of managing the infection by the time-tested protocol.

A bibliometric study of news discourse analysis (1988‒2020)

2021 ◽  
pp. 175048132110437
Author(s):  
Guofeng Wang ◽  
Xiuzhen Wu ◽  
Qiao Li
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Chinese Mainland ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
The West ◽  
News Values ◽  
The Past ◽  
News Discourse ◽  
Scopus Database

This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of news discourse analysis using CiteSpace to sketch its scientific landscape based on journal articles in English in the Scopus database from 1988 through 2020. The statistical analysis provides evidence for the interdisciplinarity of this area, and shows an upward trend in general over these years as well as an accelerating growth rate in the past decade. Findings also indicate that the problem-oriented CDA has gained the most popularity in this area since its emergence, and the appraisal framework, multimodality analysis, and discursive news values have become three hotspots of news discourse analysis. In addition, the authors in the West have contributed most in this area, but those from Chinese Mainland, Malaysia, South Africa, and Indonesia have gradually been an emerging powerhouse, which has added diversity in topics and will enhance equality and promote dialogue between different communities, ethnics, and races across the globe.

scholarly journals Prediksi Harga Saham Dalam Berinvestasi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-114
Author(s):  
Fauziyah Fauziyah
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Prediction Method ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Stock Trading ◽  
The Past

Abstract Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is a term that is well known in the world of stocks in Indonesia. One of the company sectors listed on the IDX is manufacturing. The contribution of the manufacturing sector to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was recorded to be the largest compared to other sectors. In this research, the manufacturing companies that will be used as the object of research to predict their stock prices are manufacturing companies listed in LQ45. In stock trading, prices fluctuate up or down. Stock conditions that fluctuate every day make investors who are going to invest in the Manufacturing industry must observe and study the past company data before investing. This data is important for investors to find out what might happen to a company's stock price. Thus, predicting stock prices in the manufacturing industry for the future is needed as a stage in deciding which manufacturing companies are good to investing in. The prediction method in this research uses ARIMA. The results obtained are the stock prices of companies GGRM, HMSP, ICBP, INDF, INTP and UNVR following a downward trend, so that the actions taken by investor in these companies are selling stocks, while for the stock prices of companies ASII, CPIN, INKP, JPFA, SMGR, TKIM, following an upward trend, so that the actions taken by investors in these companies are buying stocks.Keywords: Prediction, ARIMA, Investment  BEI merupakan istilah yang terkenal pada dunia saham di Indonesia. Sektor perusahaan yang terdapat di BEI salah satunya adalah manufaktur. Kontribusi sektor manufaktur dalam Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) tercatat yang paling besar dibandingkan sektor lainnya. Di dalam penelitian ini, perusahaan manufaktur yang akan dijadikan objek penelitian untuk diramalkan harga sahamnya yaitu perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di LQ45.  Pada perdagangan saham, harga mengalami fluktuasi naik maupun turun.  Keadaan saham yang fluktuasi setiap hari menjadikan investor yang akan berinvestasi di industri Manufaktur harus mengamati dan mempelajari data perusahaan dimasa lalu sebelum melakukan investasi. Data tersebut penting bagi investor untuk mengetahui kemungkinan yang terjadi pada harga saham suatu perusahaan. sehingga, meramal harga saham pada industri manufaktur untuk masa yang akan datang sangat dibutuhkan sebagai tahapan dalam memutuskan perusahaan Manufaktur yang baik dalam melakukan investasi. Metode Prediksi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan ARIMA. Hasil yang didapat yaitu harga saham perusahaan GGRM, HMSP, ICBP, INDF, INTP dan UNVR mengikuti tren turun, sehingga langkah yang diambil untuk investor pada perusahaan tersebut adalah menjualnya sedangkan untuk harga saham perusahaan ASII, CPIN, INKP, JPFA, SMGR, TKIM, mengikuti tren naik, sehingga langkah yang diambil untuk investor pada perusahaan tersebut adalah membeli saham.Kata Kunci: Prediksi, ARIMA, Investasi

scholarly journals Management of Odontogenic Fascial Space Infection in Hemophilia Patients: A Proposed Protocol

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-202
Author(s):  
Md. Kalim Ansari ◽  
Ghulam sarwar Hashmi ◽  
Syed Saeed Ahmed ◽  
Sajjad Abdur Rahman ◽  
Tabishur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Space Infection ◽  
Fascial Space

Assessing Reserve Adequacy

Policy Papers ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Perceived Needs ◽  
The Past ◽  
Adequate Level ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

The dramatic increase in reserves holdings over the past decade has resumed since the global financial crisis, even at an accelerated pace. While the crisis has heightened perceptions of the importance of holding adequate reserves, there is little consensus on what constitutes an adequate level from a precautionary perspective: traditional metrics are narrowly-based and often provide conflicting signals; while newer approaches tend to be hostage to stylized modeling assumptions and calibrations. As a result, assessments tend to rely on comparisons with peers, probably amplifying the upward trend as perceived needs rise in line with actual holdings.

Chapter I. The Home Economy

1975 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 9-22
Keyword(s):  
Demand Management ◽  
Balance Of Payments ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Monetary Policies ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Stimulation Of

The latest budget was the clearest indication yet of the break which is occurring in the way in which economic policy has been conducted since the war. Against a background of falling output and rapidly rising unemployment (actual, as well as forecast) the Chancellor introduced a deflationary package. The last time unemployment reached ¾ million on an upward trend, in mid-1971, policy was already moving towards stimulation of demand, and this was the tendency on all previous occasions when the unemployment figures had been rising for any length of time. The different reaction this time is a measure of the seriousness with which the Chancellor views the balance of payments situation and, more especially, wage and salary inflation. Demand management policy is evidently now being used not to maintain a high and stable level of employment but as a bargaining weapon in an attempt to get some effective tightening of the social contract. Wages have risen much faster than prices over the past twelve months, evidence that the Trade Union side of the contract is not being kept. The government is therefore showing that it can no longer keep its part of the bargain and that it will not, through its fiscal and monetary policies, continue to validate a rate of wage increase between 20 and 30 per cent per annum. While this policy is pursued, unemployment must rise unless or until the inflation of incomes slows down.

scholarly journals Regional analysis of groundwater nitrate concentrations and trends in Denmark in regard to agricultural influence

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 5321-5346 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Hansen ◽  
T. Dalgaard ◽  
L. Thorling ◽  
B. Sørensen ◽  
M. Erlandsen
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Regional Analysis ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Trend Analyses ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
The Past ◽  
Nitrate Concentrations ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
High Level

Abstract. The act of balancing between an intensive agriculture with a high potential for nitrate pollution and a~drinking water supply almost entirely based on groundwater is a challenge faced by Denmark and similar regions around the globe. Since the 1980s, regulations implemented by Danish farmers have succeeded in optimizing the N (nitrogen) management at farm level. As a result, the upward agricultural N surplus trend has been reversed, and the N surplus has reduced by 30–55 % from 1980 to 2007 depending on region. The reduction in the N surplus served to reduce the losses of N from agriculture, with documented positive effects on nature and the environment in Denmark. In groundwater, the upward trend in nitrate concentration was reversed around 1980, and a larger number of downward nitrate trends were seen in the youngest groundwater compared with the oldest groundwater. However, on average, approximately 48 % of the oxic monitored groundwater has nitrate concentrations above the groundwater and drinking water standards of 50 mg l−1. Furthermore, trend analyses show that 33 % of all the monitored groundwater has upward nitrate trends, while only 18 % of the youngest groundwater has upward nitrate trends according to data sampled from 1988–2009. A regional analysis shows a correlation between a high level of N surplus in agriculture, high concentrations of nitrate in groundwater and the largest number of downward nitrate trends in groundwater in the livestock-dense northern and western parts of Denmark compared with the south-eastern regions with lower livestock densities. These results indicate that the livestock farms dominating in northern and western parts of Denmark have achieved the largest reductions in N surpluses. Groundwater recharge age determinations allow comparison of long-term changes in N surplus in agriculture with changes in oxic groundwater quality. The presented data analysis is based on groundwater recharged from 1952–2003, but sampled from 1988–2009. Repetition of the nitrate trend analyses at five-year intervals using dating of the groundwater recharged in the coming years and a longer time series of the nitrate analyses can reveal the evolution in nitrate leaching from Danish agriculture during the past 10 yr. Similar analyses can be carried out to compare with other regions internationally.

Deep Fascial Space Infection of the Neck: A Continuing Challenge

2003 ◽  
Vol 96 (9) ◽  
pp. 928-932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nashaat S. Hamza ◽  
John Farrel ◽  
Melvin Strauss ◽  
Robert A. Bonomo
Keyword(s):  
Space Infection ◽  
Fascial Space

scholarly journals Growth and non-regular employment

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Miyamoto
Keyword(s):  
Productivity Growth ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Growth Data ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
The Past ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Regular Employment ◽  
Search And Matching Model ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe share of non-regular employment has been increasing in many developed countries during the past two decades. The objective of this paper is to study a cause of the upward trend in non-regular employment by focusing on productivity growth. Data from Japan shows that the slowdown in productivity growth increases both unemployment and the proportion of non-regular workers to total employed workers. In order to study the impact of long-run productivity growth on unemployment and non-regular employment, I develop a search and matching model with disembodied technological progress and two types of jobs, regular and non-regular jobs. The numerical analysis demonstrates that the slowdown in productivity growth increases the share of non-regular employment and the unemployment rate, which is consistent with empirical facts.

Trends and Patterns in Latin American Criminality

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Bergman
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Property Crime ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Social Transformations ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Country Differences

This chapter presents a comprehensive evaluation of Latin American trends in violent and property crime over the past twenty-five to thirty years, displays short and long time series for different countries, and describes various types of crimes in the region. Different data sources depict the clear upward trend in criminality and country differences in the intensity of crime. This chapter also discusses the merits of transcending homicide data to fully assess the social transformations occurring in the region. Finally, it describes the dependent variable of this book.

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