scholarly journals P67 The associations of serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D and ionised calcium with lung function and allergen skin prick tests in adolescents and adults: findings from a cross-sectional study using the US Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)

2010 ◽  
Vol 64 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A59-A60
Author(s):  
A. M. Tolppanen ◽  
D. Williams ◽  
J. Henderson ◽  
D. A. Lawlor
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongpeng Gong ◽  
Zheng Li ◽  
Ya Liu ◽  
Gang Luo ◽  
Lixin Yang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Some previous studies have suggested that elevated TG/HDL ratio is a risk factor for the development of insulin resistance.There is also evidence that TG/HDL ratios are ethnically diverse.Currently, there is still insufficient evidence on whether TG/HDL is a risk factor for the occurrence of insulin resistance in the US population. Therefore, we attempted to find out whether TG/HDL represents a risk factor for the occurrence of insulin resistance in the US population by studying the NHANES database (2017-2108).Methods: After adjusting the potential influencing factors, we used the method of multiple logistic regression to analyze the risk between TG/HDL and insulin resistance, and determined whether there was a linear relationship between TG/HDL and insulin resistance by smoothing curve fitting.At the same time, in order to verify the reliability of the results, we conducted a subgroup analysis.Results: We found that in the American population, increased TG/HDL ratio was a risk factor for insulin resistance (OR=2.47 (2.01,3.04)).At the same time, we found a saturation effect between TG/HDL ratio and insulin resistance.When the ratio was <0.84, the relationship between TG/HDL and the occurrence of insulin resistance was very significant (OR=21.24 (9.29,48.56)), and when the ratio was ≥0.84, the effect value was relatively reduced (OR=1.45(1.10,1.92)).Conclusions:In this study, we found that TG/HDL is negatively correlated with insulin resistance in the American population (except Hispanic Americans), and this effect is especially significant in people with higher education.


BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. e035805
Author(s):  
Zhuoting Zhu ◽  
Huan Liao ◽  
Sen Liu ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Yifan Chen ◽  
...  

ObjectiveTo explore the association between age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and arthritis in a representative sample of the US population.DesignPopulation-based, cross-sectional study.SettingThe National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2008.ParticipantsA total of 4813 participants aged 40 years and older with available information on AMD and arthritis in the 2005–2008 NHANES.MethodsThe status and types of arthritis were obtained from questionnaires. Non-mydriatic fundus photographs were collected. The types of AMD were assessed using the modified Wisconsin Age-Related Maculopathy Grading Classification Scheme. The association between arthritis and AMD was evaluated using logistic regression models.ResultsAfter adjusting for covariates, participants with any or early AMD had significantly lower odds of having any type of arthritis (any AMD: OR=0.56, 95% CI: 0.36–0.86; early AMD: OR=0.55, 95% CI: 0.34–0.88) or osteoarthritis (OA) (any AMD: OR=0.43, 95% CI: 0.26–0.71; early AMD: OR=0.44, 95% CI: 0.25–0.76) compared with those without AMD. When considering AMD as the outcome, significant negative associations were also found between any arthritis or OA and any (any arthritis: OR=0.64, 95% CI: 0.43–0.94; OA: OR=0.52, 95% CI: 0.33–0.82) or early AMD (any arthritis: OR=0.61, 95% CI: 0.40–0.93; OA: OR=0.51, 95% CI: 0.31–0.86) in the multivariable logistic models. There was no significant association between different types of arthritis and late AMD.ConclusionsPeople with arthritis, especially those with OA, were less likely to have AMD compared with those without arthritis and vice versa. Further studies are needed to confirm this potential protective effect of arthritis and/or arthritis treatment on AMD and to explore the underlying mechanisms.


Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 360
Author(s):  
Ola Hysaj ◽  
Patricia Marqués-Gallego ◽  
Aline Richard ◽  
Magdeldin Elgizouli ◽  
Alexandra Nieters ◽  
...  

We aimed to assess the parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentration in pregnant women at the beginning of pregnancy (1st trimester) and within days before delivery (3rd trimester) and evaluate its determinants. From September 2014 through December 2015 in a cross-sectional study, 204 women in the 1st trimester of pregnancy and 203 women in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy were recruited. Blood samples were collected to measure PTH and circulating 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations. Lifestyle and demographic data were collected using a questionnaire. Serum 25(OH)D and PTH were inversely correlated in both early and late pregnancy. Our analyses suggest that in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, a 25(OH)D level of 18.9 ng/mL (47.3 nmol/L) could serve as an inflection point for the maximal suppression of PTH. Statistically significant determinants of PTH concentrations in multiple regression were 25(OH)D concentrations, season, multiparity and education of the partner (all p < 0.05) in early pregnancy. In late pregnancy, 25(OH)D concentrations and country of origin were statistically significant determinants of PTH concentrations (all p < 0.05). These factors and their effect on PTH appear to be vastly determined by 25(OH)D; however, they might also affect PTH through other mechanisms besides 25(OH)D.


BMJ Open ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. e009892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eurídice Martínez Steele ◽  
Larissa Galastri Baraldi ◽  
Maria Laura da Costa Louzada ◽  
Jean-Claude Moubarac ◽  
Dariush Mozaffarian ◽  
...  

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