Isolation and transcriptional regulation of theKluyveromyces lactisFBA1(fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase) gene

2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 645-652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia M Díaz Prado ◽  
M Esperanza Cerdán ◽  
M Isabel González Siso
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Transcriptional Regulation ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Stationary Phase ◽  
Kluyveromyces Lactis ◽  
Reversal Shift ◽  
Aerobic Conditions ◽  
Fermentative Metabolism ◽  
Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphate ◽  
Aldolase Gene

Cloning and transcriptional regulation of the KlFBA1 gene that codes for the class II fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase of the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis are described. KlFBA1 mRNA diminishes transiently during the shift from hypoxic to fully aerobic conditions and increases in the reversal shift. This regulation is mediated by heme since expression was higher in a mutant defective in heme biosynthesis. KlFBA1 transcription is not induced by calcium-shortage, low temperature, or at stationary phase. These data suggest that KlFBA1 plays a role in the balance between oxidative and fermentative metabolism and that this gene is differentially regulated in K. lactis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, i.e., a respiratory vs. fermentative yeast.Key words: FBA1, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, Kluyveromyces, transcriptional regulation, yeast.

scholarly journals Isolation and Transcriptional Regulation of the Fructose 1,6-Bisphosphate Aldolase Gene FBA1 in the Psychrophilic Yeast Cystofilobasidium capitatum

2007 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Shuki FUJIMURA ◽  
Masataka UCHINO ◽  
Takashi ITO ◽  
Takao MYODA ◽  
Toshinori NAGAOKA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transcriptional Regulation ◽  
Psychrophilic Yeast ◽  
Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphate ◽  
Aldolase Gene

scholarly journals Effects of the Chloroplast Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphate Aldolase Gene on Growth and Low-Temperature Tolerance of Tomato

2022 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 728
Author(s):  
Bingbing Cai ◽  
Yu Ning ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Qingyun Li ◽  
Xizhen Ai
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Temperature Stress ◽  
Chilling Stress ◽  
Low Temperature Stress ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Tomato Plants ◽  
Over Expression ◽  
Mda Content ◽  
Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphate ◽  
Aldolase Gene

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is one of the most important greenhouse vegetables, with a large cultivated area across the world. However, in northern China, tomato plants often suffer from low-temperature stress in solar greenhouse cultivation, which affects plant growth and development and results in economic losses. We previously found that a chloroplast aldolase gene in tomato, SlFBA4, plays an important role in the Calvin-Benson cycle (CBC), and its expression level and activity can be significantly altered when subjected to low-temperature stress. To further study the function of SlFBA4 in the photosynthesis and chilling tolerance of tomato, we obtained transgenic tomato plants by the over-expression and RNA interference (RNAi) of SlFBA4. The over-expression of SlFBA4 led to higher fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase activity, net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and activity of other enzymes in the CBC than wild type. Opposite results were observed in the RNAi lines. Moreover, an increase in thousand-seed weight, plant height, stem diameter and germination rate in optimal and sub-optimal temperatures was observed in the over-expression lines, while opposite effects were observed in the RNAi lines. Furthermore, over-expression of SlFBA4 increased Pn and enzyme activity and decreased malonaldehyde (MDA) content under chilling conditions. On the other hand, Pn and MDA content were more severely influenced by chilling stress in the RNAi lines. These results indicate that SlFBA4 plays an important role in tomato growth and tolerance to chilling stress.

scholarly journals Analysis of thepdx-1(snz-1/sno-1) Region of theNeurospora crassaGenome: Correlation of Pyridoxine-Requiring Phenotypes With Mutations in Two Structural Genes

Genetics ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 157 (3) ◽  
pp. 1067-1075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura E Bean ◽  
William H Dvorachek ◽  
Edward L Braun ◽  
Allison Errett ◽  
Gregory S Saenz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Stationary Phase ◽  
Neurospora Crassa ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Structural Genes ◽  
Protein Coding ◽  
Previous Conclusion ◽  
Protein Coding Genes ◽  
Shared Function ◽  
High Gene

AbstractWe report the analysis of a 36-kbp region of the Neurospora crassa genome, which contains homologs of two closely linked stationary phase genes, SNZ1 and SNO1, from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Homologs of SNZ1 encode extremely highly conserved proteins that have been implicated in pyridoxine (vitamin B6) metabolism in the filamentous fungi Cercospora nicotianae and in Aspergillus nidulans. In N. crassa, SNZ and SNO homologs map to the region occupied by pdx-1 (pyridoxine requiring), a gene that has been known for several decades, but which was not sequenced previously. In this study, pyridoxine-requiring mutants of N. crassa were found to possess mutations that disrupt conserved regions in either the SNZ or SNO homolog. Previously, nearly all of these mutants were classified as pdx-1. However, one mutant with a disrupted SNO homolog was at one time designated pdx-2. It now appears appropriate to reserve the pdx-1 designation for the N. crassa SNZ homolog and pdx-2 for the SNO homolog. We further report annotation of the entire 36,030-bp region, which contains at least 12 protein coding genes, supporting a previous conclusion of high gene densities (12,000-13,000 total genes) for N. crassa. Among genes in this region other than SNZ and SNO homologs, there was no evidence of shared function. Four of the genes in this region appear to have been lost from the S. cerevisiae lineage.

scholarly journals The rye Mutants Identify a Role for Ssn/Srb Proteins of the RNA Polymerase II Holoenzyme During Stationary Phase Entry in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Genetics ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 157 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-Wen Chang ◽  
Susie C Howard ◽  
Yelena V Budovskaya ◽  
Jasper Rine ◽  
Paul K Herman
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Cell Growth ◽  
Rna Polymerase ◽  
Stationary Phase ◽  
Yeast Cell ◽  
Rna Polymerase Ii ◽  
Transcriptional Response ◽  
Nutrient Deprivation ◽  
Ras Signaling ◽  
Rna Polymerase Ii Holoenzyme

Abstract Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells enter into a distinct resting state, known as stationary phase, in response to specific types of nutrient deprivation. We have identified a collection of mutants that exhibited a defective transcriptional response to nutrient limitation and failed to enter into a normal stationary phase. These rye mutants were isolated on the basis of defects in the regulation of YGP1 expression. In wild-type cells, YGP1 levels increased during the growth arrest caused by nutrient deprivation or inactivation of the Ras signaling pathway. In contrast, the levels of YGP1 and related genes were significantly elevated in the rye mutants during log phase growth. The rye defects were not specific to this YGP1 response as these mutants also exhibited multiple defects in stationary phase properties, including an inability to survive periods of prolonged starvation. These data indicated that the RYE genes might encode important regulators of yeast cell growth. Interestingly, three of the RYE genes encoded the Ssn/Srb proteins, Srb9p, Srb10p, and Srb11p, which are associated with the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme. Thus, the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme may be a target of the signaling pathways responsible for coordinating yeast cell growth with nutrient availability.

RAG3 gene and transcriptional regulation of the pyruvate decarboxylase gene in Kluyveromyces lactis

1996 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 765-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Prior ◽  
L. Tizzani ◽  
H. Fukuhara ◽  
M. Wésolowski-Louvel
Keyword(s):  
Transcriptional Regulation ◽  
Kluyveromyces Lactis ◽  
Pyruvate Decarboxylase

Recombinant expression of Pleurotus ostreatus laccases in Kluyveromyces lactis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae

2005 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 428-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Piscitelli ◽  
Paola Giardina ◽  
Cristina Mazzoni ◽  
Giovanni Sannia
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Recombinant Expression ◽  
Kluyveromyces Lactis

scholarly journals Expression of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Gene YME1 in the Petite-Negative Yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe Converts It to Petite-Positive

Genetics ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 154 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas J Kominsky ◽  
Peter E Thorsness
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Mitochondrial Dna ◽  
Schizosaccharomyces Pombe ◽  
Atp Synthase ◽  
Kluyveromyces Lactis ◽  
Blot Hybridization ◽  
Inner Mitochondrial Membrane ◽  
Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Mitochondrial Atp Synthase ◽  
Petite Negative Yeast

Abstract Organisms that can grow without mitochondrial DNA are referred to as “petite-positive” and those that are inviable in the absence of mitochondrial DNA are termed “petite-negative.” The petite-positive yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae can be converted to a petite-negative yeast by inactivation of Yme1p, an ATP- and metal-dependent protease associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane. Suppression of this yme1 phenotype can occur by virtue of dominant mutations in the α- and γ-subunits of mitochondrial ATP synthase. These mutations are similar or identical to those occurring in the same subunits of the same enzyme that converts the petite-negative yeast Kluyveromyces lactis to petite-positive. Expression of YME1 in the petite-negative yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe converts this yeast to petite-positive. No sequence closely related to YME1 was found by DNA-blot hybridization to S. pombe or K. lactis genomic DNA, and no antigenically related proteins were found in mitochondrial extracts of S. pombe probed with antisera directed against Yme1p. Mutations that block the formation of the F1 component of mitochondrial ATP synthase are also petite-negative. Thus, the F1 complex has an essential activity in cells lacking mitochondrial DNA and Yme1p can mediate that activity, even in heterologous systems.

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