Comparisons of body size, field energetics, and water flux among populations of the skink Chalcides sexlineatus
Within-island microgeographic variation in body size of the Gran Canarian skink, Chalcides sexlineatus, is described. Clear latitudinal patterns of variation were found for both males and females. Using Mantel tests we rejected within-island altitude-related ecological variation as the cause of the geographic variation, but found a significant relationship between body size and the pattern of lush–arid variation. Larger body size was found in populations from the lusher northern areas, and small body size in populations from the arid south. Studies with doubly labelled water showed higher energy expenditure per animal in a studied northern population than in a southern population, due to larger body size in the former. Mean mass-specific energy expenditure was found to be low in this species compared with other lizards, and did not differ significantly between populations (north, 150.1 J∙g−0.80∙d−1; south, 124.7 J∙g−0.80∙d−1). Mean mass-specific water fluxes were similar for lizards at both study sites (14.79 and 14.20 mL H2O∙kg−0.91∙d−1, respectively). Previous explanations invoking differences in water stress as the cause of variation in body size among populations of arid-zone lizards do not appear to be applicable to C. sexlineatus.