FAMILIES OF COMMUTING TRANSFER MATRICES IN q-STATE VERTEX MODELS

Author(s):  
Jacques H. H. Perk ◽  
Cherie L. Schultz
1981 ◽  
Vol 84 (8) ◽  
pp. 407-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacques H.H. Perk ◽  
Cherie L. Schultz

1993 ◽  
Vol 07 (06n07) ◽  
pp. 1527-1550 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. BAAKE ◽  
U. GRIMM ◽  
D. JOSEPH

Trace maps of two-letter substitution rules are investigated with special emphasis on the underlying algebraic structure and on the existence of invariants. We illustrate the results with the generalized Fibonacci chains and show that the well-known Fricke character I(x, y, z)=x2+y2+z2−2xyz−1 is not the only type of invariant that can occur. We discuss several physical applications to electronic spectra including the gap-labeling theorem, to kicked two-level systems, and to the classical 1D Ising model with non-commuting transfer matrices.


2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (06n07) ◽  
pp. 213-218
Author(s):  
XIANG-YU GE

A new completely integrable model of strongly correlated electrons is proposed which describes two competitive interactions: one is the correlated one-particle hopping, the other is the Hubbard-like interaction. The integrability follows from the fact that the Hamiltonian is derivable from a one-parameter family of commuting transfer matrices. The Bethe ansatz equations are derived by algebraic Bethe ansatz method.


2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pieter W. Claeys ◽  
Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman ◽  
Austen Lamacraft

We consider a unitary circuit where the underlying gates are chosen to be \check{R}Ř-matrices satisfying the Yang-Baxter equation and correlation functions can be expressed through a transfer matrix formalism. These transfer matrices are no longer Hermitian and differ from the ones guaranteeing local conservation laws, but remain mutually commuting at different values of the spectral parameter defining the circuit. Exact eigenstates can still be constructed as a Bethe ansatz, but while these transfer matrices are diagonalizable in the inhomogeneous case, the homogeneous limit corresponds to an exceptional point where multiple eigenstates coalesce and Jordan blocks appear. Remarkably, the complete set of (generalized) eigenstates is only obtained when taking into account a combinatorial number of nontrivial vacuum states. In all cases, the Bethe equations reduce to those of the integrable spin-1 chain and exhibit a global SU(2) symmetry, significantly reducing the total number of eigenstates required in the calculation of correlation functions. A similar construction is shown to hold for the calculation of out-of-time-order correlations.


1994 ◽  
Vol 09 (30) ◽  
pp. 5267-5312 ◽  
Author(s):  
ATSUO KUNIBA ◽  
TOMOKI NAKANISHI ◽  
JUNJI SUZUKI

Reported are two applications of the functional relations (T system) among a commuting family of row-to-row transfer matrices proposed in the previous paper (Part I). For a general simple Lie algebra Xr, we determine the correlation lengths of the associated massive vertex models in the antiferroelectric regime and central charges of the RSOS models in two critical regimes. The results reproduce known values or even generalize them, demonstrating the efficiency of the T system.


2019 ◽  
pp. 430-453
Author(s):  
Hans-Peter Eckle

Vertex models more general than the ice model are possible and often have physical applications. The square lattice admits the general sixteen-vertex model of which the special cases, the eight- and the six-vertex model, are the most relevant and physically interesting, in particular through their connection to the one-dimensional integrable quantum mechanical models and the Bethe ansatz. This chapter introduces power- ful tools to examine vertex models, including the R- and L-matrices to encode the Boltzmann vertex weights and the monodromy and transfer matrices, which encode the integrability of the vertex models (i.e. that transfer matrices of different spectral parameters commute). This integrability is ultimately expressed in the Yang–Baxter relations.


1987 ◽  
Vol 123 (5) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Au-Yang ◽  
Barry M. McCoy ◽  
Jacques H.H. Perk ◽  
Shuang Tang ◽  
Mu-Lin Yan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Litvinov ◽  
Ilya Vilkoviskiy

Abstract In these notes we study integrable structure of conformal field theory by means of Liouville reflection operator/Maulik Okounkov R-matrix. We discuss relation between RLL and current realization of the affine Yangian of $$ \mathfrak{gl}(1) $$ gl 1 . We construct the family of commuting transfer matrices related to the Intermediate Long Wave hierarchy and derive Bethe ansatz equations for their spectra discovered by Nekrasov and Okounkov and independently by one of the authors. Our derivation mostly follows the one by Feigin, Jimbo, Miwa and Mukhin, but is adapted to the conformal case.


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