Present and Future Technologies of Ultraprecision Positioning in Japan

1999 ◽  
pp. 5-17
Author(s):  
Jiro Otsuka
Keyword(s):  
Future Technologies

Current and Future Technologies for Natural Gas Combined Cycle (NGCC) Power Plants

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norma J. Kuehn ◽  
Kajal Mukherjee ◽  
Paul Phiambolis ◽  
Lora L. Pinkerton ◽  
Elsy Varghese ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Combined Cycle ◽  
Natural Gas Combined Cycle ◽  
Future Technologies

scholarly journals Tangibly understanding intangible complexities: Designing for distributed autonomous organizations

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bettina Nissen ◽  
Ella Tallyn ◽  
Kate Symons
Keyword(s):  
Distributed Systems ◽  
Interaction Design ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Interactive Systems ◽  
Collaborative Practice ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Face ◽  
Future Technologies ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Abstract New digital technologies such as Blockchain and smart contracting are rapidly changing the face of value exchange, and present new opportunities and challenges for designers. Designers and data specialists are at the forefront of exploring new ways of exchanging value, using Blockchain, cryptocurrencies, smart contracting and the direct exchanges between things made possible by the Internet of Things (Tallyn et al. 2018; Pschetz et al. 2019). For researchers and designers in areas of Human Computer Interaction (HCI) and Interaction Design to better understand and explore the implications of these emerging and future technologies as Distributed Autonomous Organisations (DAOs) we delivered a workshop at the ACM conference Designing Interactive Systems (DIS) in Edinburgh in 2017 (Nissen et al. 2017). The workshop aimed to use the lens of DAOs to introduce the principle that products and services may soon be owned and managed collectively and not by one person or authority, thus challenging traditional concepts of ownership and power. This workshop builds on established HCI research exploring the role of technology in financial interactions and designing for the rapidly changing world of technology and value exchange (Kaye et al. 2014; Malmborg et al. 2015; Millen et al. 2015; Vines et al. 2014). Beyond this, the HCI community has started to explore these technologies beyond issues of finance, money and collaborative practice, focusing on the implications of these emerging but rapidly ascending distributed systems in more applied contexts (Elsden et al. 2018a). By bringing together designers and researchers with different experiences and knowledge of distributed systems, the aim of this workshop was two-fold. First, to further understand, develop and critique these new forms of distributed power and ownership and second, to practically explore how to design interactive products and services that enable, challenge or disrupt existing and emerging models.

scholarly journals Using Satellite Data for CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear) Threat Detection, Monitoring, and Modelling

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary Sutlieff ◽  
Lucy Berthoud ◽  
Mark Stinchcombe
Keyword(s):  
Satellite Data ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Atmospheric Composition ◽  
Chemical Detection ◽  
List Type ◽  
Data Types ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Future Technologies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Near Future

Abstract CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear) threats are becoming more prevalent, as more entities gain access to modern weapons and industrial technologies and chemicals. This has produced a need for improvements to modelling, detection, and monitoring of these events. While there are currently no dedicated satellites for CBRN purposes, there are a wide range of possibilities for satellite data to contribute to this field, from atmospheric composition and chemical detection to cloud cover, land mapping, and surface property measurements. This study looks at currently available satellite data, including meteorological data such as wind and cloud profiles, surface properties like temperature and humidity, chemical detection, and sounding. Results of this survey revealed several gaps in the available data, particularly concerning biological and radiological detection. The results also suggest that publicly available satellite data largely does not meet the requirements of spatial resolution, coverage, and latency that CBRN detection requires, outside of providing terrain use and building height data for constructing models. Lastly, the study evaluates upcoming instruments, platforms, and satellite technologies to gauge the impact these developments will have in the near future. Improvements in spatial and temporal resolution as well as latency are already becoming possible, and new instruments will fill in the gaps in detection by imaging a wider range of chemicals and other agents and by collecting new data types. This study shows that with developments coming within the next decade, satellites should begin to provide valuable augmentations to CBRN event detection and monitoring. Article Highlights There is a wide range of existing satellite data in fields that are of interest to CBRN detection and monitoring. The data is mostly of insufficient quality (resolution or latency) for the demanding requirements of CBRN modelling for incident control. Future technologies and platforms will improve resolution and latency, making satellite data more viable in the CBRN management field

scholarly journals Potassium-ion batteries: outlook on the present and future technologies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Xi ◽  
xin min ◽  
Jun Xiao ◽  
Minghao Fang ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rechargeable Batteries ◽  
Potassium Ion ◽  
Charge Carriers ◽  
Uneven Distribution ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Strong Motivation ◽  
Future Technologies

The limited resources and uneven distribution of lithium stimulate a strong motivation to develop new rechargeable batteries that use alternative charge carriers. Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) are at the top of...

scholarly journals Importance of suberin biopolymer in plant function, contributions to soil organic carbon and in the production of bio-derived energy and materials

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne E. Harman-Ware ◽  
Samuel Sparks ◽  
Bennett Addison ◽  
Udaya C. Kalluri
Keyword(s):  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Soil Organic Carbon ◽  
Biomass Conversion ◽  
Terrestrial Ecosystems ◽  
Bioenergy Crops ◽  
System Management ◽  
Performance Improvements ◽  
Future Technologies ◽  
Analysis Models ◽  
Analytical Approaches

AbstractSuberin is a hydrophobic biopolymer of significance in the production of biomass-derived materials and in biogeochemical cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Here, we describe suberin structure and biosynthesis, and its importance in biological (i.e., plant bark and roots), ecological (soil organic carbon) and economic (biomass conversion to bioproducts) contexts. Furthermore, we highlight the genomics and analytical approaches currently available and explore opportunities for future technologies to study suberin in quantitative and/or high-throughput platforms in bioenergy crops. A greater understanding of suberin structure and production in lignocellulosic biomass can be leveraged to improve representation in life cycle analysis and techno-economic analysis models and enable performance improvements in plant biosystems as well as informed crop system management to achieve economic and environmental co-benefits.

Current and future technologies for remote monitoring in cardiology and evidence from trial data

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andres Acosta-Lobos ◽  
Jillian P Riley ◽  
Martin R Cowie
Keyword(s):  
Remote Monitoring ◽  
Trial Data ◽  
Future Technologies

scholarly journals Nanostructured multifunctional electrocatalysts for efficient energy conversion systems: Recent perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-157
Author(s):  
Sheikh Tareq Rahman ◽  
Kyong Yop Rhee ◽  
Soo-Jin Park
Keyword(s):  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Rechargeable Batteries ◽  
Storage Devices ◽  
Multifunctional Catalysts ◽  
Systematic Scheme ◽  
Energy Conversion And Storage ◽  
Energy Conversion Systems ◽  
Significant Performance ◽  
Future Technologies

Abstract Electrocatalysts play a significant performance in renewable energy conversion, supporting several sustainable methods for future technologies. Because of the successful fabrication of distinctive oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts, bifunctional ORR/OER and HER/OER electrocatalysts have become a hot area of contemporary research. ORR, OER, and HER have gained considerable attention because of their strong performance in different energy conversion and storage devices, including water-splitting devices, fuel cells, and metal–air rechargeable batteries. Therefore, the development of effective nanostructured multifunctional electrocatalysts for ORR, OER, and HER is necessary; and there is a demand for their industrialization for sustainable energy technology. In this review, details of current improvements in multifunctional catalysts for ORR/OER as well as HER/OER are presented, focusing on insight into the theoretical considerations of these reactions through investigation and estimation of different multifunctional catalysts. By analyzing the universal principles for various electrochemical reactions, we report a systematic scheme to clarify the recent trends in catalyzing these reactions over various types of nanostructure catalysts. The relevant reaction pathways and the related activity details for these reactions in the current literature are also included. Overall, the current demands and future outlines for improving the prospects of multifunctional electrocatalysts are discussed.

FT-02-03: Leveraging future technologies

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. S94-S94
Author(s):  
Belinda Seto
Keyword(s):  
Future Technologies
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