Generation of chaotic attractors without equilibria via piecewise linear systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750008 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Escalante-González ◽  
E. Campos-Cantón
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Chaotic Attractor ◽  
Piecewise Linear ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Switched Dynamical System ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, we present a mechanism of generation of a class of switched dynamical system without equilibrium points that generates a chaotic attractor. The switched dynamical systems are based on piecewise linear (PWL) systems. The theoretical results are formally given through a theorem and corollary which give necessary and sufficient conditions to guarantee that a linear affine dynamical system has no equilibria. Numerical results are in accordance with the theory.

scholarly journals Consensus Analysis for Third-Order Multiagent Systems in Directed Networks

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanfen Cao ◽  
Yuangong Sun
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Multiagent Systems ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Laplacian Matrix ◽  
Consensus Problem ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Consensus Analysis ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Theoretical Results

We investigate consensus problem for third-order multiagent dynamical systems in directed graph. Necessary and sufficient conditions to consensus of third-order multiagent systems have been established under three different protocols. Compared with existing results, we focus on the relationship between the scaling strengths and the eigenvalues of the involved Laplacian matrix, which guarantees consensus of third-order multiagent systems. Finally, some simulation examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.

Existence of Chaotic Invariant Set in a Class of 4-Dimensional Piecewise Linear Dynamical Systems

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 1450158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Song-Mei Huan ◽  
Xiao-Song Yang
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Homoclinic Orbit ◽  
Chaotic Attractor ◽  
Poincaré Map ◽  
Piecewise Linear ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Invariant Set ◽  
Topological Horseshoe ◽  
Linear Dynamical Systems ◽  
Numerical Example

For a class of 4-dim piecewise linear dynamical systems, some sufficient conditions for the existence of homoclinic orbit and chaotic invariant set are provided. Especially, the existence of chaotic invariant set is proved in terms of the constructed Poincaré map with a topological horseshoe. A numerical example with chaotic attractor is provided to illustrate our main result.

Noninvertible Piecewise Linear Maps Applied to Chaos Synchronization and Secure Communications

1997 ◽  
Vol 07 (07) ◽  
pp. 1617-1634 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Millerioux ◽  
C. Mira
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Chaos Synchronization ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Piecewise Linear ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Secure Communications ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Linear Maps ◽  
Piecewise Linear Maps ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Recently, it was demonstrated that two chaotic dynamical systems can synchronize each other, leading to interesting applications as secure communications. We propose in this paper a special class of dynamical systems, noninvertible discrete piecewise linear, emphasizing on interesting advantages they present compared with continuous and differentiable nonlinear ones. The generic aspect of such systems, the simplicity of numerical implementation, and the robustness to mismatch of technological parameters make them good candidates. The classical concept of controllability in the control theory is presented and used in order to choose and predict the number of appropriate variables to be transmitted for synchronization. A necessary and sufficient condition of chaotic synchronization is established without computing numerical quantities, introducing a state affinity structure of chaotic systems which provides an a priori establishment of synchronization.

More Dynamical Properties Revealed from a 3D Lorenz-like System

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 1450133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haijun Wang ◽  
Xianyi Li
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Heteroclinic Orbits ◽  
Mathematical Work ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Heteroclinic Cycles ◽  
Homoclinic And Heteroclinic Orbits ◽  
Dynamical Properties ◽  
Theoretical Results

After a 3D Lorenz-like system has been revisited, more rich hidden dynamics that was not found previously is clearly revealed. Some more precise mathematical work, such as for the complete distribution and the local stability and bifurcation of its equilibrium points, the existence of singularly degenerate heteroclinic cycles as well as homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits, and the dynamics at infinity, is carried out in this paper. In particular, another possible new mechanism behind the creation of chaotic attractors is presented. Based on this mechanism, some different structure types of chaotic attractors are numerically found in the case of small b > 0. All theoretical results obtained are further illustrated by numerical simulations. What we formulate in this paper is to not only show those dynamical properties hiding in this system, but also (more mainly) present a kind of way and means — both "locally" and "globally" and both "finitely" and "infinitely" — to comprehensively explore a given system.

scholarly journals Dynamical Behaviour in Two Prey-Predator System with Persistence

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 20-37
Author(s):  
V. Madhusudanan ◽  
S. Vijaya
Keyword(s):  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Dynamical Behaviour ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Population ◽  
Interior Equilibrium ◽  
Trivial Equilibrium ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this work, the dynamical behavior of the system with two preys and one predator population is investigated. The predator exhibits a Holling type II response to one prey which is harvested and a Beddington-DeAngelis functional response to the other prey. The boundedness of the system is analyzed. We examine the occurrence of positive equilibrium points and stability of the system at those points. At trivial equilibrium E0and axial equilibrium (E1); the system is found to be unstable. Also we obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of interior equilibrium point (E6) and local and global stability of the system at the interior equilibrium (E6): Depending upon the existence of limit cycle, the persistence condition is established for the system. The numerical simulation infer that varying the parameters such as e and λ1it is possible to change the dynamical behavior of the system from limit cycle to stable spiral. It is also observed that the harvesting rate plays a crucial role in stabilizing the system.

scholarly journals A Novel 2D – Grid of Scroll Chaotic Attractor Generated by CNN

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed M. Ali ◽  
Saif M. Ramadhan ◽  
Fadhil R. Tahir
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Chaotic Attractor ◽  
Complex Dynamics ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Electronic Circuits ◽  
Nonlinear Networks ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
New System

The complex grid of scroll chaotic attractors that are generated through nonlinear electronic circuits have been raised considerably over the last decades. In this paper, it is shown that a subclass of Cellular Nonlinear Networks (CNNs) allows us to generate complex dynamics and chaos in symmetry pattern. A novel grid of scroll chaotic attractor, based on a new system, shows symmetry scrolls about the origin. Also, the equilibrium points are located in a manner such that the symmetry about the line x=y has been achieved. The complex dynamics of system can be generated using CNNs, which in turn are derived from a CNN array (1×3) cells. The paper concerns on the design and implementation of 2×2 and 3×3 2D-grid of scroll via the CNN model. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations of the derived model are included. The simulation results reveal that the grid of scroll attractors can be successfully reproduced using PSpice.

scholarly journals Surjunctivity and topological rigidity of algebraic dynamical systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 604-619 ◽  
Author(s):  
SIDDHARTHA BHATTACHARYA ◽  
TULLIO CECCHERINI-SILBERSTEIN ◽  
MICHEL COORNAERT
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Countable Group ◽  
Continuous Group ◽  
Continuous Map ◽  
Algebraic Dynamical Systems ◽  
Metrizable Group ◽  
Group Automorphisms

Let$X$be a compact metrizable group and let$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4}$be a countable group acting on$X$by continuous group automorphisms. We give sufficient conditions under which the dynamical system$(X,\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4})$is surjunctive, i.e. every injective continuous map$\unicode[STIX]{x1D70F}:X\rightarrow X$commuting with the action of$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4}$is surjective.

Dynamical Behaviors of a Fractional-Order Predator–Prey Model with Holling Type IV Functional Response and Its Discretization

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-136
Author(s):  
A. M. Yousef ◽  
S. Z. Rida ◽  
Y. Gh. Gouda ◽  
A. S. Zaki
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Theoretical Results

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the dynamical behaviors of a fractional-order predator–prey with Holling type IV functional response and its discretized counterpart. First, we seek the local stability of equilibria for the fractional-order model. Also, the necessary and sufficient conditions of the stability of the discretized model are achieved. Bifurcation types (include transcritical, flip and Neimark–Sacker) and chaos are discussed in the discretized system. Finally, numerical simulations are executed to assure the validity of the obtained theoretical results.

scholarly journals ON YOUNG TOWERS ASSOCIATED WITH INFINITE MEASURE PRESERVING TRANSFORMATIONS

2009 ◽  
Vol 09 (04) ◽  
pp. 635-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. BRUIN ◽  
M. NICOL ◽  
D. TERHESIU
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Common Factor ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Finite Measure ◽  
Original System ◽  
Return Time ◽  
Tail Behavior ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Young Towers ◽  
Measure Preserving Transformations

For a σ-finite measure preserving dynamical system (X, μ, T), we formulate necessary and sufficient conditions for a Young tower (Δ, ν, F) to be a (measure theoretic) extension of the original system. Because F is pointwise dual ergodic by construction, one immediate consequence of these conditions is that the Darling–Kac theorem carries over from F to T. One advantage of the Darling–Kac theorem in terms of Young towers is that sufficient conditions can be read off from the tail behavior and we illustrate this with relevant examples. Furthermore, any two Young towers with a common factor T, have return time distributions with tails of the same order.

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