A NOTE ON EPQ MODEL FOR SEASONAL PERISHABLE PRODUCTS WITH STOCK DEPENDENT DEMAND

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (03) ◽  
pp. 301-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. PANDA ◽  
S. SAHA ◽  
M. BASU
Keyword(s):  
Perishable Products ◽  
Programming Technique ◽  
Economic Production Quantity ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Capacity Level ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Production Inventory ◽  
Epq Model ◽  
Production Quantity

A single item, single cycle economic production quantity model for perishable products is proposed where the demand is two-component and stock dependent. The production inventory scenario of products like cake, bread, fast foods, fishes, garments, cosmetics etc in the festival season is considered. The profit function is formulated under the assumption that the time period of the festival seasons is fixed and the display capacity of the produced item is limited. In the formulation process, to introduce more flexibility, a goal programming technique is incorporated to achieve the producer's desired profit and stock of as much inventory as possible below the display capacity level. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the proposed model. A sensitivity analysis of the model is also carried out.

scholarly journals Production inventory model with disruption considering shortage and time proportional demand

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
U.K. Khedlekar ◽  
A. Namdeo ◽  
A. Nigwal
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Study ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Political Issue ◽  
Optimal Production ◽  
Economic Production Quantity ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Production Inventory ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Production Quantity

The disruption in a production system occurs due to labor problem, machines breakdown, strikes, political issue, and weather disturbance, etc. This leads to delay in the supply of the products, resulting customer to approach other dealers for the products. This paper is an attempt to develop an economic production quantity model using optimization method for deteriorating items with production disruption. We obtained optimal production time before and after the system gets disrupted. We have also devised the model for optimizing the shortage of the products. This research is useful to determine the time for start and stop of the production when system gets disrupted. The optimal production and inventory plan are provided, so that the manufacturer can reduce the loss occurred due to disruption. Finally a graph based simulation study has been given to illustrate the proposed model.

scholarly journals Random machine breakdown and stochastic corrective maintenance period on an economic production inventory model with buffer machine and safe period

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brojeswar Pal ◽  
Subhankar Adhikari
Keyword(s):  
Lot Size ◽  
Maintenance Policy ◽  
Corrective Maintenance ◽  
Economic Production Quantity ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
Production Inventory ◽  
Epq Model ◽  
Production Quantity ◽  
Production Lot Size ◽  
Period Duration

In this paper, we have developed an economic production quantity (EPQ) model in which production is executed mainly by the original machine. But when the system faces disruption, the buffer of it continues the production. Here, we incorporate a fixed Safe Period running policy, in which the machine runs interruptedly, whenever production commences.  The disruption of the system may occur at any moment of the time horizon over the safe period, and then, it will go under the corrective maintenance policy. Here, we take that both of the time of disruption and period of maintenance are continuous random variables. We have discussed the model under different safe period duration with corresponding disruption situations. Our main objective is to minimize the expected average total cost for all the cases concerning the production lot size. The model has also been illustrated numerically with some examples. To examine the robustness of the solution of this model, we discuss the sensitivity analysis for the parameters.

scholarly journals An EPQ model with imperfect items using interval grey numbers

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erdal Aydemir ◽  
Fevzi Bedir ◽  
Gultekin Ozdemir ◽  
Abdullah Eroglu
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Economic Production Quantity ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Imperfect Items ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
Demand Rate ◽  
Imperfect Production Process ◽  
Epq Model ◽  
Production Quantity

The classic economic production quantity (EPQ) model has been widely used to determine the optimal production quantity. However, the analysis for finding an EPQ model has many weaknesses which lead many researchers and practitioners to make extensions in several aspects on the original EPQ model. The basic assumption of EPQ model is that 100% of manufactured products are non-defective that is not valid for many production processes generally. The purpose of this paper is to develop an EPQ model with grey demand rate and cost values with maximum backorder level allowed with the good quality items in units under an imperfect production process. The imperfect items are considered to be low quality items which are sold to a particular purchaser at a lower price and, the others are reworked and scrapped. A mathematical model is developed and then an industrial example is presented on the wooden chipboard production process for illustration of the proposed model. 

scholarly journals Economic production quantity model with backorders and items with imperfect/perfect quality options

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Behrouz Afshar Nadjafi ◽  
Hamed Pourbakhsh ◽  
Mohammad Mirhabibi ◽  
Hasan Khodaei ◽  
Babak Ghodami ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Screening Process ◽  
Economic Production Quantity ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
Decision Variables ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Epq Model ◽  
Production Quantity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Single Batch

In this paper, an economic production quantity (EPQ) model with backorders considering two options for replenishing of items is proposed; with partially imperfect and perfect quality items. First option assumes a produced shipment contains a fraction of imperfect quality items and supplier does not conduct a full inspection. Therefore, these items are detected by a fully perfect screening process by buyer and are sold as a single batch at a discounted price. While the second one assumes that all items that are produced are fully inspected by supplier and all delivered items are perfect; of course with higher unit production price. Ordering size and backordering level are used as decision variables to derive the closed-form optimal solution. The proposed model is ilustrated and discussed by a numerical example. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is done for identifying the impact of crucial parameters on the optimal solution.

Note on “Effects of Random Defective Rate and Imperfect Rework Process on Economic Production Quantity Model”

2005 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 375-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan-Shyi Peter Chiu ◽  
Singa Wang Chiu
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Approach ◽  
Lot Size ◽  
Inventory Cost ◽  
Economic Production Quantity ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
Production Inventory ◽  
Epq Model ◽  
Production Quantity ◽  
Production Lot Size ◽  
Rework Process

Conventional approaches for deriving optimal production lot size are by using the differential calculus on the production-inventory cost function with the need to prove optimality first. Recent articles proposed the algebraic approach to the solution of classic economic order quantity and economic production quantity (EPQ) model without reference to the use of derivatives. This note extends it to an EPQ model taking the random defective rate and imperfect rework process into consideration. We demonstrate that the optimal lot size can be solved algebraically and the expected inventory cost can be derived immediately as well.

scholarly journals The effect of service constraint on EPQ model with random defective rate

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yung-Fu Huang
Keyword(s):  
Annual Cost ◽  
Differential Calculus ◽  
Cost Minimization ◽  
Algebraic Approach ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Service Level ◽  
Economic Production Quantity ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
Epq Model ◽  
Production Quantity

Chiu studied the effect of service-level constraint on the economic production quantity (EPQ) model with random defective rate. In this note, we will offer a simple algebraic approach to replace his differential calculus skill to find the optimal solution under the expected annual cost minimization.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Model Economic Production Quantity (EPQ) dengan Sinkronisasi Demand Kontinu dan Diskrit Secara Simultan

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurike Oktavia ◽  
Henmaidi Henmaidi ◽  
Jonrinaldi Jonrinaldi
Keyword(s):  
Total Production ◽  
Lot Size ◽  
Inventory Cost ◽  
Economic Production Quantity ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
Holding Cost ◽  
Epq Model ◽  
Production Quantity ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Production Lot Size

The most popular inventory model to determine production lot size is Economic Production Quantity (EPQ). It shows enterprise how to minimize total production cost by reducing inventory cost. But, three main parameters in EPQ which are demand, machine set up cost, and holding cost, are not suitable to solve issues nowadays. When an enterprise has two types of demand, continue and discrete demand, the basic EPQ would be no longer useful. Demand continues comes from a customer who wants their needs to be fulfilled every time per unit time, while the fulfillment of demand discrete is at a fixed interval of time. A literature review is done by writers to observe other formulation of EPQ model. As there is no other research can be found which adopt this topic, this study tries to develop EPQ model considering two types of demand simultaneously.

Economic production quantity (EPQ) model with partial backordering and a discount for imperfect quality batches

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (18) ◽  
pp. 6279-6293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiza Ribeiro Alves Cunha ◽  
Ana Paula Santos Delfino ◽  
Kamila Almeida dos Reis ◽  
Adriana Leiras
Keyword(s):  
Imperfect Quality ◽  
Economic Production Quantity ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
Partial Backordering ◽  
Epq Model ◽  
Production Quantity

Consumer Electronics Enterprise Patent Strategy Based on University-Enterprise Cooperation with a Failure Rate

2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 6616-6619
Author(s):  
Jun Chen ◽  
Lai Fu Ye
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Failure Rate ◽  
Optimal Number ◽  
Consumer Electronics ◽  
Economic Production Quantity ◽  
Patent Strategy ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
Epq Model ◽  
Production Quantity ◽  
Development Failure

Based on Economic Production Quantity (EPQ) model with certain defective rate, this paper analyses technology patent storage problems in university-enterprise cooperation under the perspective of consumer electronics enterprise, finds out the optimal number and cycle of patent research considering the factor of research and development failure rate.

scholarly journals EPQ Model for Trended Demand with Rework and Random Preventive Machine Time

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nita H. Shah ◽  
Dushyantkumar G. Patel ◽  
Digeshkumar B. Shah
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Rate Of Change ◽  
Machine Time ◽  
Economic Production Quantity ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
Model Search ◽  
Demand Rate ◽  
Epq Model ◽  
Production Quantity

Economic production quantity (EPQ) inventory model for trended demand has been analyzed with rework facility and stochastic preventive machine time. Due to the complexity of the model, search method is proposed to determine the best optimal solution. A numerical example and sensitivity analysis are carried out to validate the proposed model. From the sensitivity analysis, it is observed that the rate of change of demand has significant impact on the optimal inventory cost. The model is very sensitive to the production and demand rate.

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