scholarly journals THE MYSTERIOUS ULTRAHIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAY CLUSTERING

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (31) ◽  
pp. 2033-2045 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUIS A. ANCHORDOQUI ◽  
HAIM GOLDBERG ◽  
STEPHEN REUCROFT ◽  
JOHN SWAIN ◽  
GUSTAVO E. ROMERO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo Simulation ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy ◽  
Arrival Direction ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Chance Probability

We examine the correlation between compact radio quasars (redshifts in the range z=0.3–2.2) and the arrival direction of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays forming clusters. Our Monte Carlo simulation reveals a statistically significant correlation on the AGASA sample: the chance probability of this effect being less than 1%. The implications of this result on the origin of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays are discussed.

scholarly journals Cosmic ray acceleration to ultrahigh energy in radio galaxies

2019 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 04002
Author(s):  
James H. Matthews ◽  
Anthony R. Bell ◽  
Anabella T. Araudo ◽  
Katherine M. Blundell
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Radio Galaxies ◽  
Pierre Auger Observatory ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy ◽  
Cosmic Ray Acceleration ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
General Physical ◽  
Open Question ◽  
Centaurus A

The origin of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) is an open question. In this proceeding, we first review the general physical requirements that a source must meet for acceleration to 10-100 EeV, including the consideration that the shock is not highly relativistic. We show that shocks in the backflows of radio galaxies can meet these requirements. We discuss a model in which giant-lobed radio galaxies such as Centaurus A and Fornax A act as slowly-leaking UHECR reservoirs, with the UHECRs being accelerated during a more powerful past episode. We also show that Centaurus A, Fornax A and other radio galaxies may explain the observed anisotropies in data from the Pierre Auger Observatory, before examining some of the difficulties in associating UHECR anisotropies with astrophysical sources.

scholarly journals ULTRA HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS: ORIGIN AND PROPAGATION

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (18) ◽  
pp. 1467-1481 ◽  
Author(s):  
TODOR STANEV
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Astrophysical Objects ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
The Universe

We introduce the highest energy cosmic rays and briefly review the powerful astrophysical objects where they could be accelerated. We then introduce the interactions of different cosmic ray particles with the photon fields of the Universe and the formation of the cosmic ray spectra observed at Earth. The last topic is the production of secondary gamma rays and neutrinos in the interactions of the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays.

RECENT RESULTS FROM THE PIERRE AUGER OBSERVATORY

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (supp01) ◽  
pp. 118-131
Author(s):  
◽  
CAROLA DOBRIGKEIT
Keyword(s):  
Energy Spectrum ◽  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Pierre Auger Observatory ◽  
Detector Array ◽  
Average Depth ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy ◽  
Arrival Direction ◽  
Baseline Design ◽  
Shower Maximum

The Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina is the largest cosmic ray detector array ever built. Its main goal is to measure cosmic rays of energy above 1018 eV with unprecedented statistics and precision. Although the construction of its baseline design was completed in mid-2008, the Observatory has been taking data continuously since January 2004. The main results obtained with the Pierre Auger Observatory are presented, with emphasis on the energy spectrum and studies of composition and arrival directions of the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. Features observed in the energy spectrum are discussed. Results about cosmic ray composition inferred from systematic studies of the average depth of shower maximum and its fluctuations are reviewed. Recent results of studies of arrival direction distributions and correlations with nearby extragalactic objects are presented.

scholarly journals Simulating a Measurement of the 2nd Knee in the Cosmic Ray Spectrum with an Atmospheric Fluorescence Telescope Tower Array

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Jiali Liu ◽  
Qunyu Yang ◽  
Yunxiang Bai ◽  
Zhen Cao
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo Simulation ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Event Rate ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Detector Response ◽  
Simulation Tool ◽  
Trigger System ◽  
Air Shower ◽  
Light Generation

A fluorescence telescope tower array has been designed to measure cosmic rays in the energy range of 1017–1018 eV. A full Monte Carlo simulation, including air shower production, light generation and propagation, detector response, electronics, and trigger system, has been developed for that purpose. Using such a simulation tool, the detector configuration, which includes one main tower array and two side-trigger arrays, 24 telescopes in total, has been optimized. The aperture and the event rate have been estimated. Furthermore, the performance of theXmax⁡technique in measuring composition has also been studied.

scholarly journals Superheavy dark matter and ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 537-543
Author(s):  
R Dick ◽  
K M Hopp ◽  
K E Wunderle
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Early Universe ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Pierre Auger Observatory ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy ◽  
Mass Window ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Superheavy Dark Matter ◽  
Arrival Directions

The phase of inflationary expansion in the early Universe produces superheavy relics in a mass window between 1012 and 1014 GeV. Decay or annihilation of these superheavy relics an explain the observed ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays beyond the Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuzmin cutoff. We emphasize that the pattern of cosmic-ray arrival directions seen by the Pierre Auger observatory will decide between the different proposals for the origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays.PACS Nos.: 98.70.Sa, 98.70.–f, 95.35.+d, 14.80.–j

ENERGY SPECTRUM AND SOURCE DISTRIBUTIONS OF ULTRAHIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS

2011 ◽  
Vol 01 ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
CHIA-CHUN LU ◽  
GUEY-LIN LIN
Keyword(s):  
Energy Spectrum ◽  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Energy Calibration ◽  
Spatial Distributions ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy ◽  
The Future ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays

Motivated by Pierre Auger results on the energy spectrum and the anisotropy of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECR), we study the spatial distributions of UHECR sources by fitting to the measured UHECR spectrum. We consider possible energy calibration effects in the Pierre Auger data for our analysis. We propose a local overdensity of UHECR sources which is testable in the future cosmic ray astronomy.

scholarly journals High energy cosmic ray interactions and UHECR composition problem

2019 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Sergey Ostapchenko
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Hadronic Interactions ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Cosmic Ray Interactions ◽  
Composition Problem

The differences between contemporary Monte Carlo generators of high energy hadronic interactions are discussed and their impact on the interpretation of experimental data on ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) is studied. Key directions for further model improvements are outlined. The prospect for a coherent interpretation of the data in terms of the UHECR composition is investigated.

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