CEPC partial double ring lattice design and SPPC lattice design

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (33) ◽  
pp. 1644017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Su ◽  
Jie Gao ◽  
Dou Wang ◽  
Yiwei Wang ◽  
Jingyu Tang ◽  
...  

In this paper, we introduce the layout and lattice design of Circular-Electron-Positron-Collider (CEPC) partial double ring scheme and the lattice design of Super-Proton-Proton-Collider (SPPC). The baseline design of CEPC is a single beam-pipe electron positron collider, which has to adopt pretzel orbit scheme and it is not suitable to serve as a high luminosity [Formula: see text] factory. If we choose partial double ring scheme, we can get a higher luminosity with lower power and be suitable to serve as a high luminosity [Formula: see text] factory. In this paper, we discuss the details of CEPC partial double ring lattice design and show the dynamic aperture study and optimization. We also show the first version of SPPC lattice although it needs lots of work to do and to be optimized.

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (02) ◽  
pp. 1840001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiwei Wang ◽  
Feng Su ◽  
Sha Bai ◽  
Yuan Zhang ◽  
Tianjian Bian ◽  
...  

A future Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) has been proposed by China with the main goal of studying the Higgs boson. Its baseline design, chosen on the basis of its performance, is a double ring scheme; an alternative design is a partial double ring scheme which reduces the budget while maintaining an adequate performance. This paper will present the collider ring lattice design for the double ring scheme. The CEPC will also work as a W and a Z factory. For the W and Z modes, except in the RF region, compatible lattices were obtained by scaling down the magnet strength with energy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (34) ◽  
pp. 1746005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Su ◽  
Jie Gao ◽  
Yukai Chen ◽  
Jingyu Tang ◽  
Yiwei Wang ◽  
...  

In this paper, we introduced the parameter choice and the first version lattice design for a 61 km and 100-km Super Proton–Proton Collider (SPPC). We started the lattice design and the beam dynamics study from last year and showed the preliminary dynamic aperture result of these two SPPC lattice versions. We also showed the layout, the lattice design and the dynamic aperture study of a CEPC partial double ring, an advanced partial double ring and a fully partial double ring schemes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (13n14) ◽  
pp. 1940016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyun Wang ◽  
Huirong Qi

The Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) has been proposed as a Higgs/[Formula: see text] factory, which would allow precision measurements of the Higgs boson properties, as well as of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] bosons. The baseline design of CEPC tracking system consists of a vertex detector with three concentric double-sided pixel layers, a high precision (about 100 [Formula: see text]m) large volume time projection chamber (TPC) and a silicon tracker on both barrel and end-cap regions. The tracking system has similar performance requirements to the ILD detector in ILC detectors but without power-pulsing, which leads to significantly additional constrains on detector specifications, especially for the case of machine operating at [Formula: see text]-pole energy region with high luminosity. In this paper, we will give an overview of the CEPC TPC detector, the requirements and challenges for the detector with possible technologies. The on-going R&D activities of the TPC detector module and prototype will also be reported.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (05) ◽  
pp. 1730005
Author(s):  
Richard Talman

A “ground-up” Higgs Factory design methodology is described. For concreteness, numerical parameter choices are drawn primarily from CEPC, the Circular Electron Positron Collider. The goals are to find: (i) optimal parameters, (ii) improved understanding , (iii) a tentative lattice design. As illustration of the method, six chromaticity-corrected lattices, with cell lengths ranging from 45 m to 280 m, all with identical [Formula: see text] mm or [Formula: see text] mm intersection region optics, are designed and their properties compared. For simplicity only a single “toy ring,” circumference (76 km), with one interaction point, and a single beam energy (120 GeV) is considered. For the cell-length optimization a figure of merit FOM (essentially integrated luminosity) is maximized consistent with a dimensionless “fine tuning penalty function” or figure of demerit FOD not being allowed to exceed a conservatively chosen upper limit. The tentative recommendation from this investigation is that the optimal CEPC route is (except for obvious changes) to simply copy LEP: 80 m cell length and two-in-one single-ring operation. The main luminosity-increasing improvements are increased radius and power, top-off-full-energy-injection, noninterleaved sextupoles, more than 100 beam bunch operation, and improved intersection region design. Local chromaticity compensation (with its inevitable intense hard X-rays incident on the detectors) is found to be unnecessary. With these changes luminosity in excess of [Formula: see text] is projected to be achievable.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (34) ◽  
pp. 1746003 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Gao

In this paper we will give an introduction to the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC). The scientific background, physics goal, the collider design requirements and the conceptual design principle of the CEPC are described. On the CEPC accelerator, the optimization of parameter designs for the CEPC with different energies, machine lengths, single ring and crab-waist collision partial double ring, advanced partial double ring and fully partial double ring options, etc. have been discussed systematically, and compared. The CEPC accelerator baseline and alternative designs have been proposed based on the luminosity potential in relation with the design goals. The CEPC sub-systems, such as the collider main ring, booster, electron positron injector, etc. have also been introduced. The detector and the MAchine-Detector Interface (MDI) design have been briefly mentioned. Finally, the optimization design of the Super Proton–Proton Collider (SppC), its energy and luminosity potentials, in the same tunnel of the CEPC are also discussed. The CEPC-SppC Progress Report (2015–2016) has been published.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (13n14) ◽  
pp. 1940002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sha Bai ◽  
Chenghui Yu ◽  
Yiwei Wang ◽  
Yingshun Zhu ◽  
Jie Gao

With the discovery of the Higgs boson at around 125 GeV, a circular Higgs factory design with high luminosity [Formula: see text] is becoming more popular in the accelerator world. The CEPC project in China is one of them. Machine Detector Interface (MDI) is the key research area in electron–positron colliders, especially in CEPC; it is one of the criteria to measure the accelerator and detector design performance. Because of the limited space available in the designed tunnel, many equipment including magnets, beam diagnostic instruments, masks, vacuum pumps, and components of the detector must coexist in a very small region. In this paper, some important MDI issues will be reported for the Interaction Region (IR) design, e.g. the final doublet quadrupoles physics design parameters, beam-stay-clear region and beam pipe, synchrotron radiation power and critical energy are also calculated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 05008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgar Dominguez-Rosas ◽  
Eleazar Cuautle Flores

Forward-backward multiplicity correlations have been used to study hadron production mechanisms in electron-positron, proton-proton and more recently in leadlead collisions. The experimental results on this correlations and its comparison to different models reveals an incomplete agreement. In this work, we present an study of forward backward multiplicity correlations in proton-proton collisions using PYTHIA event generator, at LHC energies. Detailed analysis is presented in the case of soft and hard QCD processes, incorporating color reconnection model as part of hadronization mechanism and multiple parton interactions effects in the correlations. Our results and its comparison to available experimental data suggest that this kind of correlations are great tools to characterize the events and gives the possibility to disentangle phenomena in hard and soft QCD processes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Georges Aad ◽  
Anne-Sophie Berthold ◽  
Thomas Calvet ◽  
Nemer Chiedde ◽  
Etienne Marie Fortin ◽  
...  

AbstractThe ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is operated at CERN and measures proton–proton collisions at multi-TeV energies with a repetition frequency of 40 MHz. Within the phase-II upgrade of the LHC, the readout electronics of the liquid-argon (LAr) calorimeters of ATLAS are being prepared for high luminosity operation expecting a pileup of up to 200 simultaneous proton–proton interactions. Moreover, the calorimeter signals of up to 25 subsequent collisions are overlapping, which increases the difficulty of energy reconstruction by the calorimeter detector. Real-time processing of digitized pulses sampled at 40 MHz is performed using field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). To cope with the signal pileup, new machine learning approaches are explored: convolutional and recurrent neural networks outperform the optimal signal filter currently used, both in assignment of the reconstructed energy to the correct proton bunch crossing and in energy resolution. The improvements concern in particular energies derived from overlapping pulses. Since the implementation of the neural networks targets an FPGA, the number of parameters and the mathematical operations need to be well controlled. The trained neural network structures are converted into FPGA firmware using automated implementations in hardware description language and high-level synthesis tools. Very good agreement between neural network implementations in FPGA and software based calculations is observed. The prototype implementations on an Intel Stratix-10 FPGA reach maximum operation frequencies of 344–640 MHz. Applying time-division multiplexing allows the processing of 390–576 calorimeter channels by one FPGA for the most resource-efficient networks. Moreover, the latency achieved is about 200 ns. These performance parameters show that a neural-network based energy reconstruction can be considered for the processing of the ATLAS LAr calorimeter signals during the high-luminosity phase of the LHC.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950062 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. T. Binh ◽  
Vo Van On ◽  
H. N. Long

We investigate the dipole moments of the tau-neutrino at high-energy and high luminosity at linear electron–positron colliders, such as CLIC or ILC through the analysis of the reaction [Formula: see text] in the framework of the [Formula: see text] model. The limits on dipole moment were obtained for integrated luminosity of [Formula: see text] and mass ranging from 0.25 to 1.0 TeV. The estimated limits for the tau-neutrino magnetic and electric dipole moments at 95% of confidence level are [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] improved by 2–3 orders of magnitude compared to L3 and complement previous studies on the dipole moments.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (33) ◽  
pp. 1644026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haijun Yang

The Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) as a Higgs factory was proposed in September 2013. The preliminary conceptual design report was completed in 2015.1 The CEPC detector design was using International Linear Collider Detector — ILD2 as an initial baseline. The CEPC calorimeters, including the high granularity electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) and the hadron calorimeter (HCAL), are designed for precise energy measurements of electrons, photons, taus and hadronic jets. The basic resolution requirements for the ECAL and HCAL are about 16%[Formula: see text][Formula: see text] (GeV) and 50%[Formula: see text][Formula: see text] (GeV), respectively. To fully exploit the physics potential of the Higgs, [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and related Standard Model processes, the jet energy resolution is required to reach 3%–4%, or 30%/[Formula: see text] (GeV) at energies below about 100 GeV. To achieve the required performance, a Particle Flow Algorithm (PFA) — oriented calorimetry system is being considered as the baseline design. The CEPC ECAL detector options include silicon–tungsten or scintillator–tungsten structures with analog readout, while the HCAL detector options have scintillator or gaseous detector as the active sensor and iron as the absorber. Some latest R&D studies about ECAL and HCAL within the CEPC working group is also presented.


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