ENERGY TRANSFER IN THE PERIDININ CHLOROPHYLL a PROTEIN OF AMPHIDINIUM CARTERAE STUDIED BY POLARIZED ABSORPTION MEASUREMENTS

2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (28n30) ◽  
pp. 3849-3852 ◽  
Author(s):  
STEFANIA. S. LAMPOURA ◽  
B. P. KRUEGER ◽  
I. H. M. VAN STOKKUM ◽  
J. M. SALVERDA ◽  
C. C. GRADINARU ◽  
...  

In this work we report the results of ultrafast transient absorption studies which examined energy transfer between carotenoids and chlorophylls in Peridinin-Chlorophyll-a-Protein (PCP) light harvesting complex from the dinoflagellate Amphidinium carterae. Global analysis of the isotropic decay reveals that the peridinin lifetime in PCP is 2.3±0.2 ps. This time constant is the peridinin- Chl a energy transfer, which is essentially entirely mediated by coupling of the peridinin S 1 and Chl a Q y transitions. Based on this lifetime we estimated an energy transfer timescale of ~2.4 ps and a peridinin- Chl a coupling of 46 cm -1. The magnitude of this coupling suggests a peridinin S 1 transition dipole moment of ~3 D . Global analysis of the depolarization measurements, shows, a small decrease in the depolarization from the initial 0.4 value to 0.36±0.03. This decrease occurs on the same timescale as the S2→S1 internal conversion, suggesting that either the S 1 transition dipole is oriented ~15° away from the S 2 transition dipole, or, that a small amount of peridinin S 2-peridinin S 2 energy transfer occurs in competition with internal conversion, or some combination of the two.

2001 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 2843-2855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brent P. Krueger ◽  
Stefania S. Lampoura ◽  
Ivo H.M. van Stokkum ◽  
Emmanouil Papagiannakis ◽  
Jante M. Salverda ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Guberman-Pfeffer ◽  
José Gascón

Multichromophoric interactions control the initial events of energy capture and transfer in the light harvesting peridinin-chlorophyll a protein (PCP) from marine algae dinoflagellates. Due to the van der Waals association of the carotenoid peridinin (Per) with chlorophyll a in a unique 4:1 stoichiometric ratio, supramolecular quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) calculations are essential to accurately describe structure, spectroscopy, and electronic coupling. We show that, by enabling inter-chromophore electronic coupling, substantial effects arise in the nature of the transition dipole moment and the absorption spectrum. We further hypothesize that inter-protein domain Per-Per interactions are not negligible, and are needed to explain the experimental reconstruction features of the spectrum in wild-type PCP.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 4045
Author(s):  
Alexandra Fălămaș ◽  
Sebastian A. Porav ◽  
Valer Tosa

Understanding the energy transfer in phycobilisomes extracted from cyanobacteria can be used for building biomimetic hybrid systems for optimized solar energy collection and photocurrent amplification. In this paper, we applied time-resolved absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy to investigate the ultrafast dynamics in a hemidiscoidal phycobilisome obtained from Arthrospira platensis. We obtained the steady-state and time-resolved optical properties and identified the possible pathways of the excitation energy transfer in the phycobilisome and its components, phycocyanin and allophycocyanin. The transient absorption data were studied using global analysis and revealed the existence of ultrafast kinetics down to 850 fs in the phycobilisome. The fluorescence lifetimes in the nanosecond time-scale assigned to the final emitters in each sample were obtained from the time-correlated single photon counting fluorescence experiments.


Author(s):  
STEFANIA. S. LAMPOURA ◽  
B. P. KRUEGER ◽  
I. H. M. VAN STOKKUM ◽  
J. M. SALVERDA ◽  
C. C. GRADINARU ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 163-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
MENGTAO SUN ◽  
FENGCAI MA

A new binaphthalene molecule with two spiropyran units used for chiral molecular switches and logic gates was synthesized and characterized.12 In this paper, charge and energy transfer in binaphthalene molecule with two spiropyran units are theoretically investigated with quantum chemistry method, as well as 2D and 3D real space analysis methods, since molecule construction with photoinduced electron transfer or charge transfer is one of the most frequently used pathways for building useful sensors and molecular machines. The orientation and strength of transition dipole moment in absorption spectra are obtained by 3D transition density. The orientation and results of intramolecular charge transfer on the excitation are obtained with 3D charge difference densities. The electron-hole coherence and excitation delocalization in absorption spectra are investigated with 2D contour plots of transition density matrix. Overall, the computed results remain in good agreement with the relevant experimental data, and the theoretical results reveal the relationship between the function of sensor and the excited state properties of the structure and transformation of the compound, upon addition of acid and base in absorption spectra.


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