GENERALIZED SEMIFLOWS AND CHAOS IN MULTIVALUED DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (25) ◽  
pp. 1246016
Author(s):  
ZDENĚK BERAN ◽  
SERGEJ ČELIKOVSÝ

This contribution addresses a possible description of the chaotic behavior in multivalued dynamical systems. For the multivalued system formulated via differential inclusion the practical conditions on the right-hand side are derived to guarantee existence of a solution, which leads to the chaotic behavior. Our approach uses the notion of the generalized semiflow but it does not require construction of a selector on the set of solutions. Several applications are provided by concrete examples of multivalued dynamical systems including the one having a clear physical motivation.

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Nihal Ege ◽  
Khalik G. Guseinov

The boundedness of the motions of the dynamical system described by a differential inclusion with control vector is studied. It is assumed that the right-hand side of the differential inclusion is upper semicontinuous. Using positionally weakly invariant sets, sufficient conditions for boundedness of the motions of a dynamical system are given. These conditions have infinitesimal form and are expressed by the Hamiltonian of the dynamical system.


Südosteuropa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-195
Author(s):  
Petru Negură

Abstract The Centre for the Homeless in Chișinău embodies on a small scale the recent evolution of state policies towards the homeless in Moldova (a post-Soviet state). This institution applies the binary approach of the state, namely the ‘left hand’ and the ‘right hand’, towards marginalised people. On the one hand, the institution provides accommodation, food, and primary social, legal assistance and medical care. On the other hand, the Shelter personnel impose a series of disciplinary constraints over the users. The Shelter also operates a differentiation of the users according to two categories: the ‘recoverable’ and those deemed ‘irrecoverable’ (persons with severe disabilities, people with addictions). The personnel representing the ‘left hand’ (or ‘soft-line’) regularly negotiate with the employees representing the ‘right hand’ (‘hard-line’) of the institution to promote a milder and a more humanistic approach towards the users. This article relies on multi-method research including descriptive statistical analysis with biographical records of 810 subjects, a thematic analysis of in-depth interviews with homeless people (N = 65), people at risk of homelessness (N = 5), professionals (N = 20) and one ethnography of the Shelter.


1993 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 9-31
Author(s):  
J. R. Buchler

AbstractOver the last decade we have seen the application of novel techniques to the old problem of nonlinear stellar pulsations. Together with numerical hydrodynamics this approach provides a more fundamental understanding of the systematics of the pulsational behavior. For weakly nonadiabatic pulsations, whether regular or multi-periodic, dimensional reduction techniques lead to amplitude equations and to a description in terms of modal interactions and resonances. In particular they shed new light on the bump progression in the classical Cepheids. In more dissipative stars numerical hydrodynamical modelling has uncovered the existence of irregular variability, both in radiative and in convective models. An application of modern dynamical systems techniques has shown that this behavior occurs according to well understood routes from regular to chaotic behavior. The mechanism is very robust and represents the first non ad hoc theoretical explanation of irregular stellar variability. Finally, we discuss how a comparison with observations of irregular variability shows the need for more suitable observations, on the one hand, and of better techniques of signal processing, on the other.


2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zinovii Nytrebych ◽  
Oksana Malanchuk

Abstract The solvability of the problem with local nonhomogeneous two-point in time conditions for a homogeneous PDE of the second order in time and infinite order in spatial variable in the case when the set of zeroes of the characteristic determinant is not empty and does not coincide with C is investigated. The existence of a solution of the problem in which the right-hand sides of the two-point conditions are quasi-polynomials is proved. We propose the differential-symbol method of constructing the solutions of the problem.


Author(s):  
Aurelian Cernea

Abstract We study a boundary value problem associated to a fractional differential inclusion with “maxima”. Several existence results are obtained by using suitable fixed point theorems when the right hand side has convex or non convex values.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Alte ◽  
Matthias König ◽  
Matthias Neubert

The two linear relations between operators shown in eq. (3.29) were missing an integral over the momentum fraction u on the right-hand side. In the one-particle anomalous dimensions in eq. (5.7) two fractions were mistyped.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail E. Semenov ◽  
Sergei V. Borzunov ◽  
Peter A. Meleshenko

Abstract One of the most important problems of nonlinear dynamics is related to the development of methods concerning the identification of the dynamical modes of the corresponding systems. The classical method is related to the calculation of the Lyapunov characteristic exponents ( LCEs ). Usually, to implement the classical algorithms for the LCEs calculation the smoothness of the right-hand sides of the corresponding equations is required. In this work, we propose a new algorithm for the LCEs computation in systems with strong nonlinearities (these nonlinearities can not be linearized ) including the hysteresis. This algorithm uses the values of the Jacobi matrix in the vicinity of singularities of the right-hand sides of the corresponding equations. The proposed modification of the algorithm is also can be used for systems containing such design hysteresis nonlinearity as the Preisach operator (thus, this modification can be used for all members of the hysteresis family). Moreover, the proposed algorithm can be successfully applied to the well-known chaotic systems with smooth nonlinearities . Examples of dynamical systems with hysteresis nonlinearities , such as the Lorentz system with hysteresis friction and the van der Pol oscillator with hysteresis block, are considered. These examples illustrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.


2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
V De Luna ◽  
V Potenza ◽  
L Garro ◽  
P Farsetti ◽  
R Caterini

Trigger finger is a rare condition in children. In this paper, we report on a 2-year-old boy with multiple congenital bilateral trigger digits. The patient had no history of perinatal trauma, viral or bacterial infections, or metabolic disorders. The patient was treated with physiotherapy for one year. At the one-year follow-up, the boy presented with six trigger fingers (3 on the right hand, 3 on the left hand). Neither thumb was involved. The six trigger fingers were treated surgically: first, the right-hand trigger fingers and, six months later, those of the left hand. After each operation, a 4-week brace in extension was applied to the operated hand. The symptoms were completely resolved after surgical treatment. Many authors have recommended surgical release for the treatment of trigger finger in children; empirical treatment with physiotherapy may be an option when symptoms present or appear at an older age.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document