scholarly journals A recursive approach for geometric quantifiers of quantum correlations in multiqubit Schrödinger cat states

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (19) ◽  
pp. 1550124 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Daoud ◽  
R. Ahl Laamara ◽  
S. Seddik
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Discord ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Correlation Matrices ◽  
Pairwise Correlation ◽  
Logical Qubits ◽  
Schrödinger Cat ◽  
Cat States ◽  
Qubit States ◽  
Symmetric States ◽  
Recursive Relations

A recursive approach to determine the Hilbert–Schmidt measure of pairwise quantum discord in a special class of symmetric states of k qubits is presented. We especially focus on the reduced states of k qubits obtained from a balanced superposition of symmetric n-qubit states (multiqubit Schrödinger cat states) by tracing out n-k particles (k = 2, 3, …, n-1). Two pairing schemes are considered. In the first one, the geometric discord measuring the correlation between one qubit and the parity grouping (k-1) qubits is explicitly derived. This uses recursive relations between the Fano–Bloch correlation matrices associated with subsystems comprising k, k-1, … and two particles. A detailed analysis is given for two-, three- and four-qubit systems. In the second scheme, the subsystem comprising the (k-1) qubits is mapped into a system of two logical qubits. We show that these two bipartition schemes are equivalents in evaluating the pairwise correlation in multiqubits systems. The explicit expressions of classical states presenting zero discord are derived.

THERMAL DISCORD AND NEGATIVITY IN A TWO-SPIN-QUTRIT SYSTEM UNDER DIFFERENT MAGNETIC FIELDS

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (08) ◽  
pp. 1350070 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAO-JING LI ◽  
HUI-HUI JI ◽  
XI-WEN HOU
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Quantum Discord ◽  
Strong Field ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Mixed States ◽  
Classical Correlation ◽  
Lower Temperature ◽  
Qubit States ◽  
Quantum And Classical Correlations

The characterization of quantum discord (QD) has been well understood only for two-qubit states and is little known for mixed states beyond qubits. In this work, thermal quantum discord is studied for a qutrit system in different magnetic fields, where classical correlation and entanglement negativity are calculated for comparison. It is shown that the discord is more robust against temperature than the negativity. For a suitable region of magnetic field and its direction, the discord is non-zero while the negativity is zero. When the system is at a lower temperature, these three quantities, however, display a similar behavior for the varied field and direction, and their discontinuities come from crossovers between different ground states in the system. Moreover, the inequality between the quantum and classical correlations depends upon the system parameters as well as the temperature. In particular, both correlations are equal at a suitable field, direction, and temperature. Remarkably, such an equality remains for a strong field in the antiparallel direction, while both correlations in two-qubit systems are identical for any antiparallel field and temperature. These are useful for quantum information and understanding quantum correlations in qutrit mixed states.

scholarly journals Condition for zero and nonzero discord in graph Laplacian quantum states

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supriyo Dutta ◽  
Bibhas Adhikari ◽  
Subhashish Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Quantum Discord ◽  
Graph Laplacian ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Quantum States ◽  
Simple Graphs ◽  
Graph Theoretic ◽  
Weighted Directed Graph ◽  
Special Case ◽  
Qubit States

This work is at the interface of graph theory and quantum mechanics. Quantum correlations epitomize the usefulness of quantum mechanics. Quantum discord is an interesting facet of bipartite quantum correlations. Earlier, it was shown that every combinatorial graph corresponds to quantum states whose characteristics are reflected in the structure of the underlined graph. A number of combinatorial relations between quantum discord and simple graphs were studied. To extend the scope of these studies, we need to generalize the earlier concepts applicable to simple graphs to weighted graphs, corresponding to a diverse class of quantum states. To this effect, we determine the class of quantum states whose density matrix representation can be derived from graph Laplacian matrices associated with a weighted directed graph and call them graph Laplacian quantum states. We find the graph theoretic conditions for zero and nonzero quantum discord for these states. We apply these results on some important pure two qubit states, as well as a number of mixed quantum states, such as the Werner, Isotropic, and [Formula: see text]-states. We also consider graph Laplacian states corresponding to simple graphs as a special case.

scholarly journals Correlations in Two-Qubit Systems under Non-Dissipative Decoherence

Axioms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Diego G. Bussandri ◽  
Tristán M. Osán ◽  
Pedro W. Lamberti ◽  
Ana P. Majtey
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Information ◽  
Quantum Discord ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
The Other ◽  
Standard Quantum ◽  
Optimal Value ◽  
Quantum Mutual Information ◽  
Classical Correlations ◽  
Correlation Measures ◽  
Qubit States

We built a new set of suitable measures of correlations for bipartite quantum states based upon a recently introduced theoretical framework [Bussandri et al. in Quantum Inf. Proc. 18:57, 2019]. We applied these measures to examine the behavior of correlations in two-qubit states with maximally mixed marginals independently interacting with non-dissipative decohering environments in different dynamical scenarios of physical relevance. In order to get further insight about the physical meaning of the behavior of these correlation measures we compared our results with those obtained by means of well-known correlation measures such as quantum mutual information and quantum discord. On one hand, we found that the behaviors of total and classical correlations, as assessed by means of the measures introduced in this work, are qualitatively in agreement with the behavior displayed by quantum mutual information and the measure of classical correlations typically used to calculate quantum discord. We also found that the optimization of all the measures of classical correlations depends upon a single parameter and the optimal value of this parameter turns out to be the same in all cases. On the other hand, regarding the measures of quantum correlations used in our studies, we found that in general their behavior does not follow the standard quantum discord D . As the quantification by means of standard quantum discord and the measures of quantum correlations introduced in this work depends upon the assumption that total correlations are additive, our results indicate that this property needs a deeper and systematic study in order to gain a further understanding regarding the possibility to obtain reliable quantifiers of quantum correlations within this additive scheme.

The Dynamics of Three Different Entropic Measures of Quantum Correlations in Mixed Bipartite State Coupled with Classical Environments

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmood Shamirzaie ◽  
Salman Khan
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Discord ◽  
Conditional Entropy ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Random Telegraph Noise ◽  
Geometric Quantum Discord ◽  
Bipartite State ◽  
Telegraph Noise ◽  
Initial States ◽  
Qubit States ◽  
Static Noise

The dynamics of three different entropic measures of quantum correlations in mixed bipartite qubit states in the presence of two different classical noises, the static noise (SN) and the random telegraph noise (RTN), are investigated. The three entropic measures of quantum correlations correspond to one-way information deficit, geometric quantum discord and the cubic information. General analytic relations for each quantifier in the two configurations are obtained. In both configurations, the minimized value of each measure of quantum correlations corresponds to the conditional entropy of the same projectors. It is shown that one-way information deficit captures more correlations in highly mixed initial states. On the contrary, in both configurations the cubic information reduces to the geometric quantum discord and captures more correlations for highly pure initial states. The periodic revival of each measure of quantum correlation is more prominent in the case of RTN.

scholarly journals QUANTUM CORRELATIONS DYNAMICS OF QUASI-BELL CAT STATES

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (06) ◽  
pp. 1350057 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. DAOUD ◽  
R. AHL LAAMARA ◽  
R. ESSABER
Keyword(s):  
Coherent States ◽  
Quantum Discord ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Geometric Quantum Discord ◽  
Entanglement Of Formation ◽  
Analytic Expressions ◽  
Cat States

A model of dynamics of quantum correlations of two modes quasi-Bell cat states, based on Glauber coherent states, is considered. The analytic expressions of pairwise entanglement of formation, quantum discord and its geometrized variant are explicitly derived. We analyze the distribution of quantum correlations between the two modes and the environment. We show that, in contrast with squared concurrence, entanglement of formation, quantum discord and geometric quantum discord do not follow the property of monogamy except in some particular situations that we discuss.

Entanglement of formation and quantum discord in multipartite j-spin coherent states

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (26) ◽  
pp. 2050237
Author(s):  
H. Baba ◽  
W. Kaydi ◽  
M. Daoud ◽  
M. Mansour
Keyword(s):  
Coherent States ◽  
Quantum Discord ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Quantum Systems ◽  
Spin Coherent State ◽  
Entanglement Of Formation ◽  
Multipartite System ◽  
Single Formula ◽  
Qubit States ◽  
Spin Coherent States

We study the entanglement of formation and the quantum discord contained in even and odd multipartite [Formula: see text]-spin coherent states. The key element of this investigation is the fact that a single [Formula: see text]-spin coherent state is viewed as comprising [Formula: see text] qubit states. We compute the quantum correlations present in the n even and odd [Formula: see text]-spin coherent states by considering all possible bipartite splits of the multipartite system. We discuss the different bi-partition schemes of quantum systems and we examine in detail the conservation rules governing the distribution of quantum correlations between the different qubits of the multipartite system. Finally, we derive the explicit expressions of quantum correlations present in even and odd spin coherent states decomposed in four spin sub-systems. We also analyze the properties of monogamy and we show in particular that the entanglement of the formation and the quantum discord obey the relation of monogamy only for even multipartite [Formula: see text]-spin coherent states.

Local quantum uncertainty for a class of two-qubit X states and quantum correlations dynamics under decoherence

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750001 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Jebli ◽  
B. Benzimoune ◽  
M. Daoud
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Discord ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Von Neumann Entropy ◽  
Trace Distance ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Quantum Uncertainty ◽  
Local Quantum Uncertainty ◽  
Local Quantum ◽  
Two Parameters ◽  
Qubit States

A special emphasis is devoted to the concept of local quantum uncertainty as an indicator of quantum correlations. We study quantum discord for a class of two-qubit states parametrized by two parameters. Quantum discord based on local quantum uncertainty, von Neumann entropy and trace distance (Schatten 1-norm) are explicitly derived and compared. The behavior of quantum correlations, quantified via local quantum uncertainty, under decoherence effects is investigated. We show that the discordlike local quantum uncertainty exhibits the possibility of freezing behavior during its evolution.

Generation of optical Schrödinger cat states in intense laser–matter interactions

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 1104-1108 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lewenstein ◽  
M. F. Ciappina ◽  
E. Pisanty ◽  
J. Rivera-Dean ◽  
P. Stammer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intense Laser ◽  
Schrödinger Cat ◽  
Cat States

scholarly journals Phase-space studies of backscattering diffraction of defective Schrödinger cat states

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Damian Kołaczek ◽  
Bartłomiej J. Spisak ◽  
Maciej Wołoszyn
Keyword(s):  
Phase Space ◽  
Dispersive Medium ◽  
Wigner Distribution ◽  
Interference Term ◽  
Wigner Distribution Function ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Schrödinger Cat ◽  
Cat States ◽  
Schrodinger Cat State ◽  
Space Approach

AbstractThe coherent superposition of two well separated Gaussian wavepackets, with defects caused by their imperfect preparation, is considered within the phase-space approach based on the Wigner distribution function. This generic state is called the defective Schrödinger cat state due to this imperfection which significantly modifies the interference term. Propagation of this state in the phase space is described by the Moyal equation which is solved for the case of a dispersive medium with a Gaussian barrier in the above-barrier reflection regime. Formally, this regime constitutes conditions for backscattering diffraction phenomena. Dynamical quantumness and the degree of localization in the phase space of the considered state as a function of its imperfection are the subject of the performed analysis. The obtained results allow concluding that backscattering communication based on the defective Schrödinger cat states appears to be feasible with existing experimental capabilities.

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