Energy variation of mesoscopic L–C electric circuit in external electromagnetic field

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (23) ◽  
pp. 1550169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing-Lei Xu ◽  
Xiu-Xia Wang ◽  
Hong-Yi Fan
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Energy Flow ◽  
Diffusion Rate ◽  
Initial Density ◽  
Electric Circuit ◽  
External Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Diffusion Channel ◽  
Variation Formula ◽  
Energy Variation

In this paper, we investigate energy variation of mesoscopic L–C electric circuit in external electromagnetic field (EMF) due to the energy flow of EMF, we consider this a diffusion process governed by the master equation for diffusion channel with the diffusion rate being determined by the energy flow of EMF. By using the entangled state representation and the method of integration within ordered product of operators we derive time evolution law of the initial density operator of the circuit and the energy variation formula.

scholarly journals PSEUDOCLASSICAL MODEL OF SPINNING PARTICLE WITH ANOMALOUS MAGNETIC MOMENTUM

1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (05) ◽  
pp. 463-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.M. GITMAN ◽  
A.V. SAA
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
External Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Invariant Form ◽  
Pauli Equation ◽  
Spinning Particle ◽  
Dirac Quantization

A generalization of the pseudoclassical action of a spinning particle in the presence of an anomalous magnetic momentum is given. The action is written in reparametrization and supergauge invariant form. The Dirac quantization, based on the Hamiltonian analyzes of the model, leads to the Dirac-Pauli equation for a particle with an anomalous magnetic momentum in an external electromagnetic field. Due to the structure of first class constraints in that case, the Dirac quantization demands for consistency to take into account an operator’s ordering problem.

Electrospun Sodium-Cobalt Oxide Ceramic Nanofiber and the Electromagnetic Responses

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arturo G. Bautista ◽  
Juan A. Aguado ◽  
Yong X. Gan
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Cobalt Oxide ◽  
External Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Dielectric Behavior ◽  
Ceramic Fiber ◽  
Oxide Ceramic ◽  
Hyperthermia Treatment ◽  
Electromagnetic Responses ◽  
Sodium Cobalt Oxide ◽  
Heating Behavior

In this work, a sodium-cobalt oxide (NaxCo2O4) ceramic composite nanofiber was manufactured through electrospinning. The response of the fiber to external electromagnetic field was characterized to observe the heat generation in the fiber. In addition, we also measured the current passing through the fiber under the polarization of DC potential. It is found that the fiber has intensive heating behavior when it is exposed to the electromagnetic field. The temperature increases more than 5 degrees in Celsius scale only after 5 s exposure. The current – potential curve of the fiber reveals its dielectric behavior. It is concluded that this ceramic fiber has the potential to be used for hyperthermia treatment in biomedical engineering or for energy conversions.

ELECTROMAGNETIC DETECTION OF AXIONS IN A WAVE GUIDE

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 873-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
DANG VAN SOA
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
External Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Wave Guide ◽  
Differential Cross Sections ◽  
Electromagnetic Detection

The conversion of photons into axions in a periodic external electromagnetic field, i.e. the TEm0 mode, is considered in details by using Feynman methods. The differential cross-sections are given. It is shown that the lowest mode gives the main contribution to the considered process.

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