COMMUNITY DETECTION IN SOCIAL NETWORKS EMPLOYING COMPONENT INDEPENDENCY

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (17) ◽  
pp. 2089-2106 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHONGMIN XIONG ◽  
WEI WANG
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Community Structure ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Community Detection ◽  
Biological Networks ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Important Task ◽  
Underlying Structure ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Detection Algorithms

Many networks, including social and biological networks, are naturally divided into communities. Community detection is an important task when discovering the underlying structure in networks. GN algorithm is one of the most influential detection algorithms based on betweenness scores of edges, but it is computationally costly, as all betweenness scores need to be repeatedly computed once an edge is removed. This paper presents an algorithm which is also based on betweenness scores but more than one edge can be removed when all betweenness scores have been computed. This method is motivated by the following considerations: many components, divided from networks, are independent of each other in their recalculation of betweenness scores and their split into smaller components. It is shown that this method is fast and effective through theoretical analysis and experiments with several real data sets, which have acted as test beds in many related works. Moreover, the version of this method with the minor adjustments allows for the discovery of the communities surrounding a given node without having to compute the full community structure of a graph.

Node Trust: an effective method to detect non-overlapping community in social networks

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150036
Author(s):  
Jinfang Sheng ◽  
Qiong Li ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Wanghao Guan ◽  
Jinying Dai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Community Structure ◽  
Community Detection ◽  
Linear Time ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Underlying Structure ◽  
Community Detection Algorithm ◽  
Stable Community ◽  
Synthetic Networks

Social networks are made up of members in society and the social relationships established by the interaction between members. Community structure is an essential attribute of social networks. The question arises that how can we discover the community structure in the network to gain a deep understanding of its underlying structure and mine information from it? In this paper, we introduce a novel community detection algorithm NTCD (Community Detection based on Node Trust). This is a stable community detection algorithm that does not require any parameters settings and has nearly linear time complexity. NTCD determines the community ownership of a node by studying the relationship between the node and its neighbor communities. This relationship is called Node Trust, representing the possibility that the node is in the current community. Node Trust is also a quality function, which is used for community detection by seeking maximum. Experiments on real and synthetic networks show that our algorithm has high accuracy in most data sets and stable community division results. Additionally, through experiments on different types of synthetic networks, we can conclude that our algorithm has good robustness.

A Survey on Overlapping Communities in Large-Scale Social Networks

2018 ◽  
pp. 198-215
Author(s):  
S Rao Chintalapudi ◽  
H. M. Krishna Prasad M
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Community Detection ◽  
Biological Networks ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Overlapping Community Detection ◽  
Overlapping Communities ◽  
Detection Algorithms ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Network Generator ◽  
Overlapping Community

Social network analysis is one of the emerging research areas in the modern world. Social networks can be adapted to all the sectors by using graph theory concepts such as transportation networks, collaboration networks, and biological networks and so on. The most important property of social networks is community, collection of nodes with dense connections inside and sparse connections at outside. Community detection is similar to clustering analysis and has many applications in the real-time world such as recommendation systems, target marketing and so on. Community detection algorithms are broadly classified into two categories. One is disjoint community detection algorithms and the other is overlapping community detection algorithms. This chapter reviews overlapping community detection algorithms with their strengths and limitations. To evaluate these algorithms, a popular synthetic network generator, i.e., LFR benchmark generator and the new extended quality measures are discussed in detail.

scholarly journals Dense and sparse vertex connectivity in networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Djellabi ◽  
Bertrand Jouve ◽  
Frédéric Amblard
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Complex Networks ◽  
Community Detection ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Vertex Connectivity ◽  
Local Interactions ◽  
Internal Organization ◽  
The Way

Abstract The different approaches developed to analyse the structure of complex networks have generated a large number of studies. In the field of social networks at least, studies mainly address the detection and analysis of communities. In this article, we challenge these approaches and focus on nodes that have meaningful local interactions able to identify the internal organization of communities or the way communities are assembled. We propose an algorithm, ItRich, to identify this type of nodes, based on the decomposition of a graph into successive, less and less dense, layers. Our method is tested on synthetic and real data sets and meshes well with other methods such as community detection or $k$-core decomposition.

A Survey of Parallel Community Detection Algorithms

2017 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Sobin C. C. ◽  
Vaskar Raychoudhury ◽  
Snehanshu Saha
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Community Structure ◽  
Community Detection ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Online Social Networks ◽  
Detection Algorithms ◽  
Big Data Applications ◽  
Comprehensive Survey ◽  
External Connections

The amount of data generated by online social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, etc., has recently experienced an enormous growth. Extracting useful information such as community structure, from such large networks is very important in many applications. Community is a collection of nodes, having dense internal connections and sparse external connections. Community detection algorithms aim to group nodes into different communities by extracting similarities and social relations between nodes. Although, many community detection algorithms in literature, they are not scalable enough to handle large volumes of data generated by many of the today's big data applications. So, researchers are focusing on developing parallel community detection algorithms, which can handle networks consisting of millions of edges and vertices. In this article, we present a comprehensive survey of parallel community detection algorithms, which is the first ever survey in this domain, although, multiple papers exist in literature related to sequential community detection algorithms.

scholarly journals A New Algorithm to Detect and Evaluate Learning Communities in Social Networks: Facebook Groups

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (23) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Meriem Adraoui ◽  
Asmaâ Retbi ◽  
Mohammed Khalidi Idrissi ◽  
Samir Bennani
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Community Structure ◽  
Learning Communities ◽  
Community Detection ◽  
New Method ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Community Learning ◽  
Detection Algorithms ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
Set Up

This article aims to present a new method of evaluating learners by communities on Facebook groups which based on their interactions. The objective of our study is to set up a community learning structure according to the learners' levels. In this context, we have proposed a new algorithm to detect and evaluate learning communities. Our algorithm consists of two phases. The first phase aims to evaluate learners by measuring their degrees of ‘Safely’. The second phase is used to detect communities. These two phases will be repeated until the best community structure is found. Finally, we test the performance of our proposed approach on five Facebook groups. Our algorithm gives good results compared to other community detection algorithms.

Spectral Synchronization Reveals Community Structure

2015 ◽  
Vol 719-720 ◽  
pp. 1198-1202
Author(s):  
Ming Yang Zhou ◽  
Zhong Qian Fu ◽  
Zhao Zhuo
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Community Structure ◽  
Community Detection ◽  
Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Edge Density ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Detection Algorithms ◽  
Dimension Space ◽  
Local Synchronization ◽  
Better Than

Practical networks have community and hierarchical structure. These complex structures confuse the community detection algorithms and obscure the boundaries of communities. This paper proposes a delicate method which synthesizes spectral analysis and local synchronization to detect communities. Communities emerge automatically in the multi-dimension space of nontrivial eigenvectors. Its performance is compared to that of previous methods and applied to different practical networks. Our results perform better than that of other methods. Besides, it’s more robust for networks whose communities have different edge density and follow various degree distributions. This makes the algorithm a valuable tool to detect and analysis large practical networks with various community structures.

Community Detection in Large-Scale Social Networks

2018 ◽  
pp. 189-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Rao Chintalapudi ◽  
M. H. M. Krishna Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Community Detection ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
The Other ◽  
Edge Density ◽  
Challenging Problem ◽  
Overlapping Community Detection ◽  
Clustering Problem ◽  
Detection Algorithms ◽  
Overlapping Community

Community Structure is one of the most important properties of social networks. Detecting such structures is a challenging problem in the area of social network analysis. Community is a collection of nodes with dense connections than with the rest of the network. It is similar to clustering problem in which intra cluster edge density is more than the inter cluster edge density. Community detection algorithms are of two categories, one is disjoint community detection, in which a node can be a member of only one community at most, and the other is overlapping community detection, in which a node can be a member of more than one community. This chapter reviews the state-of-the-art disjoint and overlapping community detection algorithms. Also, the measures needed to evaluate a disjoint and overlapping community detection algorithms are discussed in detail.

scholarly journals A Seed-Expanding Method Based on TOPSIS for Community Detection in Complex Networks

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Jianjun Cheng ◽  
Wenbo Zhang ◽  
Haijuan Yang ◽  
Xing Su ◽  
Tao Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Community Structure ◽  
Community Detection ◽  
Centrality Measures ◽  
Ideal Solution ◽  
Centrality Measure ◽  
Detection Algorithms ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Topsis Technique

The centrality plays an important role in many community-detection algorithms, which depend on various kinds of centralities to identify seed vertices of communities first and then expand each of communities based on the seeds to get the resulting community structure. The traditional algorithms always use a single centrality measure to recognize seed vertices from the network, but each centrality measure has both pros and cons when being used in this circumstance; hence seed vertices identified using a single centrality measure might not be the best ones. In this paper, we propose a framework which integrates advantages of various centrality measures to identify the seed vertices from the network based on the TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) multiattribute decision-making technology. We take each of the centrality measures involved as an attribute, rank vertices according to the scores which are calculated for them using TOPSIS, and then take vertices with top ranks as the seeds. To put this framework into practice, we concretize it in this paper by considering four centrality measures as attributes to identify the seed vertices of communities first, then expanding communities by iteratively inserting one unclassified vertex into the community to which its most similar neighbor belongs, and the similarity between them is the largest among all pairs of vertices. After that, we obtain the initial community structure. However, the amount of communities might be much more than they should be, and some communities might be too small to make sense. Therefore, we finally consider a postprocessing procedure to merge some initial communities into larger ones to acquire the resulting community structure. To test the effectiveness of the proposed framework and method, we have performed extensive experiments on both some synthetic networks and some real-world networks; the experimental results show that the proposed method can get better results, and the quality of the detected community structure is much higher than those of competitors.

scholarly journals Inferring Ties in Social IoT Using Location-Based Networks and Identification of Hidden Suspicious Ties

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Nauman Ali Khan ◽  
Sihai Zhang ◽  
Wuyang Zhou ◽  
Ahmad Almogren ◽  
Ikram Ud Din ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Social Ties ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
The Social ◽  
Time Frames

Stochastic Internet of Things (IoT)-based communication behavior of the progressing world is tremendously impacting social networks. The growth of social networks helps to quantify the effect on the Social Internet of Things (SIoT). Multiple existences of two persons at several geographical locations in different time frames hint to predict the social connection. We investigate the extent to which social ties between people can be inferred by critically reviewing the social networks. Our study used Chinese telecommunication-based anonymized caller data records (CDRs) and two openly available location-based social network data sets, Brightkite and Gowalla. Our research identified social ties based on mobile communication data and further exploits communication reasons based on geographical location. This paper presents an inference framework that predicts the missing ties as suspicious social connections using pipe and filter architecture-based inference framework. It highlights the secret relationship of users, which does not exist in real data. The proposed framework consists of two major parts. Firstly, users’ cooccurrence based on the mutual location in a specific time frame is computed and inferred as social ties. Results are investigated based upon the cooccurrence count, the gap time threshold values, and mutual friend count values. Secondly, the detail about direct connections is collected and cross-related to the inferred results using Precision and Recall evaluation measures. In the later part of the research, we examine the false-positive results methodically by studying the human cooccurrence patterns to identify hidden relationships using a social activity. The outcomes indicate that the proposed approach achieves comprehensive results that further support the theory of suspicious ties.

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