Rogue waves in multiple-solitons–inelastic collisions — The complex Sharma–Tasso–Olver equation

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (08) ◽  
pp. 1750360 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. I. Abdel-Gawad ◽  
M. Tantawy

Very recently, a mechanism to the formation of rogue waves (RWs) has been proposed by the authors. In this paper, the formation of RWs in case of the complex Sharma–Tasso–Olver (STO) equation is studied. In the STO equation, one, two and three-soliton solutions are obtained. Due to the inelastic collisions, these soliton waves are fused to one. Under the free parameters constraint this behavior do occurs. The mechanism of formation of RWs is due to the collisions of solitons and multi-periodic waves (like spectral band). These RWs as giant waves, which may be very sharp or chaotic are similar to RWs in laser. The work is done here by using the generalized unified method (GUM).

Open Physics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed S. Osman

AbstractThe Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) and the (2+ 1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov system (NNV) are presented. Multi-soliton rational solutions of these equations are obtained via the generalized unified method. The analysis emphasizes the power of this method and its capability of handling completely (or partially) integrable equations. Compared with Hirota’s method and the inverse scattering method, the proposed method gives more general exact multi-wave solutions without much additional effort. The results show that, by virtue of symbolic computation, the generalized unified method may provide us with a straightforward and effective mathematical tool for seeking multi-soliton rational solutions for solving many nonlinear evolution equations arising in different branches of sciences.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 103979
Author(s):  
Nauman Raza ◽  
Muhammad Hamza Rafiq ◽  
Melike Kaplan ◽  
Sunil Kumar ◽  
Yu-Ming Chu

2018 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 073505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu-Bin Wang ◽  
Shou-Fu Tian ◽  
Lian-Li Feng ◽  
Tian-Tian Zhang
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 374-384
Author(s):  
Mustafa Inc ◽  
E. A. Az-Zo’bi ◽  
Adil Jhangeer ◽  
Hadi Rezazadeh ◽  
Muhammad Nasir Ali ◽  
...  

Abstract In this article, (2+1)-dimensional Ito equation that models waves motion on shallow water surfaces is analyzed for exact analytic solutions. Two reliable techniques involving the simplest equation and modified simplest equation algorithms are utilized to find exact solutions of the considered equation involving bright solitons, singular periodic solitons, and singular bright solitons. These solutions are also described graphically while taking suitable values of free parameters. The applied algorithms are effective and convenient in handling the solution process for Ito equation that appears in many phenomena.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (29) ◽  
pp. 1850359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhao Liu ◽  
Yufeng Zhang

In this paper, the traveling wave method is employed to investigate the one-soliton solutions to two different types of bright solutions for the generalized (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional nonlinear-wave equation, primarily. In the following parts, we derive the breathers and rational solutions by using the Hirota bilinear method and long-wave limit. More specifically, we discuss the lump solution and rogue wave solution, in which their trajectory will be changed by varying the corresponding coefficient or coordinate axis. On the one hand, the breathers express the form of periodic line waves in different planes, on the other hand, rogue waves are localized in time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (06) ◽  
pp. 2050076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han-Dong Guo ◽  
Tie-Cheng Xia ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma

In this paper, an extended (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation is studied via the Hirota bilinear derivative method. Soliton, breather, lump and rogue waves, which are four types of localized waves, are obtained. N-soliton solution is derived by employing bilinear method. Then, line or general breathers, two-order line or general breathers, interaction solutions between soliton and line or general breathers are constructed by complex conjugate approach. These breathers own different dynamic behaviors in different planes. Taking the long wave limit method on the multi-soliton solutions under special parameter constraints, lumps, two- and three-lump and interaction solutions between dark soliton and dark lump are constructed, respectively. Finally, dark rogue waves, dark two-order rogue waves and related interaction solutions between dark soliton and dark rogue waves or dark lump are also demonstrated. Moreover, dynamical characteristics of these localized waves and interaction solutions are further vividly demonstrated through lots of three-dimensional graphs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 609-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongkang Shi

AbstractGeneral line rogue waves in the Mel’nikov equation are derived via the Hirota bilinear method, which are given in terms of determinants whose matrix elements have plain algebraic expressions. It is shown that fundamental rogue waves are line rogue waves, which arise from the constant background with a line profile and then disappear into the constant background again. By means of the regulation of free parameters, two subclass of nonfundamental rogue waves are generated, which are called as multirogue waves and higher-order rogue waves. The multirogue waves consist of several fundamental line rogue waves, which arise from the constant background and then decay back to the constant background. The higher-order rogue waves start from a localised lump and retreat back to it. The dynamical behaviours of these line rogue waves are demonstrated by the density and the three-dimensional figures.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ren Bo ◽  
Shi Kai-Zhong ◽  
Shou-Feng Shen ◽  
Wang Guo-Fang ◽  
Peng Jun-Da ◽  
...  

Abstract In this paper, we investigate the third-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation which is used to describe the propagation of ultrashort pulses in the subpicosecond or femtosecond regime. Based on the independent transformation, the bilinear form of the third-order NLSE is constructed. The multiple soliton solutions are constructed by solving the bilinear form. The multi-order rogue waves and interaction between one-soliton and first-order rogue wave are obtained by the long wave limit in multi-solitons. The dynamics of the first-order rogue wave, second-order rogue wave and interaction between one-soliton and first-order rogue wave are presented by selecting the appropriate parameters. In particular parameters, the positions and the maximum of amplitude of rogue wave can be confirmed by the detail calculations.PACS numbers: 02.30.Ik, 05.45.Yv.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Rezazadeh ◽  
Ali Kurt ◽  
Ali Tozar ◽  
Orkun Tasbozan ◽  
Seyed Mehdi Mirhosseini-Alizamini

Abstract Rogue waves are very mysterious and extra ordinary waves. They appear suddenly even in a calm sea and are hard to be predicted. Although nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) provides a perspective, it alone can neither detect rogue waves nor provide a complete solution to problems. Therefore, some approximations are still mandatory for both obtaining an exact solution and predicting rogue waves. Such as Kundu-Mukherjee-Naskar (KMN) model which allows obtaining lump-soliton solutions considered as rogue waves. In this study the functional variable method is utilized to obtain the analytical solutions of KMN model that corresponds to the propagation of soliton dynamics in optical fiber communication system.


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