GROUNDED CAPACITOR FIRST-ORDER FILTERS INCLUDING CANONICAL FORMS

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 289-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUDHANSHU MAHESHWARI ◽  
IQBAL A. KHAN ◽  
JITENDRA MOHAN
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
Canonical Forms ◽  
First Order ◽  
Fully Differential ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Output Stages ◽  
High Pass

Six novel first-order filters with voltage input, voltage and current outputs employing a single fully differential current conveyor are proposed, three of which are canonical. All the circuits employ a grounded capacitor; and realize all-pass, low-pass and/or high-pass functions. Some circuits provide five distinct first-order functions or six functions with additional output stages. The proposed circuits are verified through computer simulation results.

Improved Electronically-Tunable Current-Mode Square-Root-Domain First-Order Multifunction Filter

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150190
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar Jain
Keyword(s):  
Transient Response ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Square Root ◽  
Spice Simulation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Multifunction Filter ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Electronically Tunable ◽  
High Pass

Some time back, Kircay reported an electronically-tunable current-mode square-root-domain first-order filter capable of realizing low-pass (LP), high-pass (HP) and all-pass (AP) filter functions. When simulated in SPICE, Kircay’s circuit has been found to exhibit DC offsets in case of LP and AP responses and incorrect transient response in case of HP response. In this paper, an improved circuit overcoming these difficulties/deficiencies has been suggested and its workability of the improved circuit as well as its capability in meeting the intended objectives has been demonstrated by SPICE simulation results.

FIRST-ORDER MEMRISTOR–CAPACITOR FILTER CIRCUITS EMPLOYING HP MEMRISTOR

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (08) ◽  
pp. 1450116 ◽  
Author(s):  
HASAN SOZEN ◽  
UGUR CAM
Keyword(s):  
Input Frequency ◽  
Spice Simulation ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
First Order ◽  
Spice Model ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Initial Resistance ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
High Pass ◽  
Resistance Value

The memristor has drawn the worldwide attention since it has been discovered at HP laboratory on 1 May 2008. Since then many researchers are taking efforts to find its applications in various areas. In this paper, we study the filter characteristics of first-order low pass and high pass filters employing memristor with a capacitor. The paper provides a comparative analysis between low pass and high pass filter circuits that utilizing ordinary resistor or memristor with a capacitor. The theoretical analyzes are verified with SPICE simulation results using a memristor SPICE model with nonlinear dopant drift and MATLAB environment. The effect of change of the input frequency and initial resistance value of memristor on the cut-off frequencies of the presented low pass and high pass filters are investigated. The memory effect of memristor is represented by simulation results.

ADDITIONAL HIGH-INPUT LOW-OUTPUT IMPEDANCE VOLTAGE-MODE ALL-PASS SECTIONS

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (06) ◽  
pp. 1450077 ◽  
Author(s):  
JITENDRA MOHAN ◽  
SUDHANSHU MAHESHWARI
Keyword(s):  
Second Generation ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
Output Impedance ◽  
High Input ◽  
First Order ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Fully Differential ◽  
Differential Voltage ◽  
Ideal Study ◽  
Simulation Results

To extend the existing knowledge on first-order voltage-mode all-pass filters, this paper presents two novel first-order voltage-mode all-pass sections, each employing single fully differential second-generation current conveyor (FDCCII) being used as the newly obtained fully differential voltage conveyor (FDVC), a resistor and a grounded capacitor. Both the proposed circuits possess high-input and low-output impedance feature, which makes the proposed circuits ideal for voltage-mode systems. Non-ideal study along with simulation results is given for validation.

scholarly journals Log-domain electronically-tuneable fully differential high order multi-function filter

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1263
Author(s):  
Osama O. Fares
Keyword(s):  
Current Mode ◽  
Signal Flow Graph ◽  
Flow Graph ◽  
Signal Flow ◽  
Fully Differential ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Log Domain ◽  
High Pass

This paper presents the synthesis of fully deferential circuit that is capable of performing simultaneous high-pass, low-pass, and band-pass filtering in the log domain. The circuit utilizes modified Seevinck’s integrators in the current mode. The transfer function describing the filter is first presented in the form of a canonical signal flow graph through applying Mason’s gain formula. The resulting signal flow graph consists of summing points and pick-off points associated with current mode integrators within unity-gain negative feedback loops. The summing points and the pick-off points are then synthesized as simple nodes and current mirrors, respectively. A new fully differential current-mode integrator circuit is proposed to realize the integration operation. The proposed integrator uses grounded capacitors with no resistors and can be adjusted to work as either lossless or lossy integrator via tuneable current sources. The gain and the cutoff frequency of the integrator are adjustable via biasing currents. Detailed design and simulation results of an example of a 5th order filter circuit is presented. The proposed circuit can perform simultaneously 5th order low-pass filtering, 5th order high-pass filtering, and 4th order band-pass filtering. The simulation is performed using Pspice with practical Infineon BFP649 BJT model. Simulation results show good matching with the target.

Some Analog Filters of Reduced Complexity with Shelving and Multifunctional Characteristics

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 1850150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudhanshu Maheshwari
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Active Element ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
Analog Filters ◽  
First Order ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Experimental Support ◽  
Reduced Complexity ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
The One

This paper presents first-order voltage-mode filters using a single current conveyor with an additional X-stage, and passive elements. The new circuits have multifunction capability, and also realize low-shelf, high-shelf and band-shelf functions. The study is carried out on the effects of non-idealities, parasitic elements, and loading on the performance of proposed circuits. Active and passive sensitivities are also analyzed. The active element, extra-X current conveyor used for designing new circuits is simpler than most of the one active element and two passive elements’ based circuits. Detailed comparisons are carried out with relevant available works, and the new circuits are found to be more compact and exhibit higher frequency performances. The simulation results using 0.25[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m CMOS parameters with [Formula: see text]1.25[Formula: see text]V power-supply are shown to verify the proposed circuits. The proposed circuits are also verified through simulations. Experimental support is given using AD-844 ICs to strengthen the validity of the proposed circuits.

A New CCII Based Voltage-Mode Multifunctional Filter with Reduced Number of Active and Passive Elements

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firat Yucel ◽  
Erkan Yuce
Keyword(s):  
Time Domain ◽  
Input Impedance ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
High Input ◽  
High Input Impedance ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
High Pass

In this paper, a new voltage-mode (VM) multifunctional filter comprising two second-generation current conveyors (CCIIs) is proposed. The proposed filter with one input and three outputs is also composed of three resistors and two grounded capacitors. The proposed filter has high input impedance; thus, it can be easily connected with other VM circuits. The proposed filter can simultaneously provide low-pass (LP), band-pass (BP) and high-pass (HP) responses. A number of time domain and frequency domain simulation results are included to confirm the claimed theory.

scholarly journals REALIZATION OF FIRST-ORDER CURRENT-MODE FILTERS WITH LOW NUMBER OF MOS TRANSISTORS

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250071 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERKAN YUCE ◽  
SHAHRAM MINAEI ◽  
NORBERT HERENCSAR ◽  
JAROSLAV KOTON
Keyword(s):  
Low Voltage ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Mos Transistors ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
First Order ◽  
Saturation Region ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
High Pass ◽  
Nmos Transistors

In this paper, a new current-mode (CM) circuit for realizing all of the first-order filter responses is suggested. The proposed configuration contains low number of components, only two NMOS transistors both operating in saturation region, two capacitors and two resistors. Major advantages of the presented circuit are low voltage, low noise and high linearity. The proposed filter circuit can simultaneously provide both inverting and non-inverting first-order low-pass, high-pass and all-pass filter responses. Computer simulation results achieved through SPICE tool and experimental results are given as examples to demonstrate performance and effectiveness of the proposed topology.

A Novel High-Pass Filters Implementation by Fully Differential Op Amp Integrators

2012 ◽  
Vol 229-231 ◽  
pp. 1531-1534
Author(s):  
Hai Dan Zhang ◽  
Hu Bao ◽  
Den Gan Chen ◽  
Jing Yu
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Circuit Complexity ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Signal Flow Graph ◽  
Fully Differential ◽  
Op Amp ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Frequency Properties ◽  
High Pass ◽  
Excessive Noise

The design of low-pass and bandpass filters is often based on the leapfrog method which, in these cases, yields integrator-based structures. Using the leapfrog signal flow graph (SFG) for the simulation of high-pass filters leads to a differentiator-based structure which could be implemented by Gm-C or CCII conveniently. However, when we use Op amp RC integrators for good linearity, we have to use integrators, and not differentiators, for reasons related to the excessive noise behavior of the latter. This paper presents a new leapfrog SFG implementation by fully differential Op amp integrators, which combines good high-frequency properties with good noise properties. The direct SFG simulation method and single-ended output Op amp can also based on integrators, but all of them will lead to a relatively high circuit complexity and a high noise level. A design example is included, with comparisons of gain responses and noise densities.

Programmable Universal Filters Using Current Conveyor Transconductance Amplifiers

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (07) ◽  
pp. 1750121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thanat Nonthaputha ◽  
Montree Kumngern
Keyword(s):  
Transfer Functions ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Transconductance Amplifiers ◽  
Biquadratic Filters ◽  
High Pass

This paper presents new programmable universal biquadratic filters using current conveyor transconductance amplifiers (CCTAs) by which both voltage- and current-mode filters can be obtained. The proposed filters use second-generation current conveyor (CCII) which is the first stage of CCTA to operate as current conveyor analog switch (CCAS) and this CCAS will be used to program the filtering functions such as low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, band-stop and all-pass filters. Unlike previous universal filters, the filtering functions of the proposed filters can be programmed using the bias currents of CCTAs without changing any input and output connections. The natural frequency and quality factor of all filtering functions can be controlled electronically and orthogonally using the bias currents of transconductance amplifiers. Also gain response of all transfer functions can be adjusted. The active and passive sensitivities of the filters are low. The proposed programmable filters have been simulated using 0.18[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m CMOS process from TSMC. PSPICE simulation results are included to confirm workability of the proposed circuits.

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