scholarly journals ACOUSTIC BLACK HOLES FROM SUPERCURRENT TUNNELING

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (04) ◽  
pp. 1250038 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAN-HUI GE ◽  
SHAO-FENG WU ◽  
YUNPING WANG ◽  
GUO-HONG YANG ◽  
YOU-GEN SHEN

We present a version of acoustic black holes by using the principle of the Josephson effect. We find that in the case where two superconductors A and B are separated by an insulating barrier, an acoustic black hole may be created in the middle region between the two superconductors. We discuss in detail how to describe an acoustic black hole in the Josephson junction and write the metric in the language of the superconducting electronics. Our final results infer that for big enough tunneling current and thickness of the junction, experimental verification of the Hawking temperature could be possible.

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 (6) ◽  
pp. 548-555
Author(s):  
Xiaoqi Zhang ◽  
Li Cheng

Acoustic black holes (ABHs) have been so far investigated mainly for bending wave ma-nipulation in mechanical structures such as beams or plates. The investigations on ABHs for sound wave manipulation, referred to as Sonic black holes (SBHs) are scarce. Existing SBH structure for sound reduction in air is typically formed by putting a set of rings inside a duct wall with decreasing inner radius according to a power law. As such, the structure is very complex and difficult to be practically realized, which hampers the practical application of SBHs for sound reduction. This study explores the possibilities of achieving SBH effects using other types of structural configurations. In particular, micro-perforated panels are proposed to be introduced into the conventional SBH structure, and the simulation results show that the new formed SBH structure is simpler in configuration in terms of number of rings and more efficient in terms of sound energy trapping and dissipation.


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (07) ◽  
pp. 1211-1218 ◽  
Author(s):  
PING XI ◽  
XIN-ZHOU LI

In this paper, we investigate the evolution of classical wave propagation in the canonical acoustic black hole by a numerical method and discuss the details of the tail phenomenon. The oscillating frequency and damping time scale both increase with the angular momentum l. For lower l, numerical results show the lowest WKB approximation gives the most reliable result. We also find that the time scale of the interim region from ringing to tail is not affected obviously by changing l.


Universe ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey I. Kruglov

A new modified Hayward metric of magnetically charged non-singular black hole spacetime in the framework of nonlinear electrodynamics is constructed. When the fundamental length introduced, characterising quantum gravity effects, vanishes, one comes to the general relativity coupled with the Bronnikov model of nonlinear electrodynamics. The metric can have one (an extreme) horizon, two horizons of black holes, or no horizons corresponding to the particle-like solution. Corrections to the Reissner–Nordström solution are found as the radius approaches infinity. As r → 0 the metric has a de Sitter core showing the absence of singularities, the asymptotic of the Ricci and Kretschmann scalars are obtained and they are finite everywhere. The thermodynamics of black holes, by calculating the Hawking temperature and the heat capacity, is studied. It is demonstrated that phase transitions take place when the Hawking temperature possesses the maximum. Black holes are thermodynamically stable at some range of parameters.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (08) ◽  
pp. 1950102
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizwan ◽  
Khalil Ur Rehman

By considering the quantum gravity effects based on generalized uncertainty principle, we give a correction to Hawking radiation of charged fermions from accelerating and rotating black holes. Using Hamilton–Jacobi approach, we calculate the corrected tunneling probability and the Hawking temperature. The quantum corrected Hawking temperature depends on the black hole parameters as well as quantum number of emitted particles. It is also seen that a remnant is formed during the black hole evaporation. In addition, the corrected temperature is independent of an angle [Formula: see text] which contradicts the claim made in the literature.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650055 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. G. Salako ◽  
Abdul Jawad

We explore the possibility of the acoustic analogue of a super-radiance like phenomenon, i.e. the amplification of a sound wave by reflection from the ergo-region of a rotating acoustic black hole in the fluid draining bathtub model in the presence of the pressure to be amplified or reduced in agreement with the value of the parameter [Formula: see text]. We remark that the interval of frequencies depend upon the neo-Newtonian parameter [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]) and becomes narrow in this work. As a consequence, the tuning of the neo-Newtonian parameter [Formula: see text] changes the rate of loss of the acoustic black hole mass.


2013 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Sadeghi ◽  
A. Banijamali ◽  
E. Reisi

In this paper, using the Hamilton–Jacobi method we first calculate the Hawking temperature for a Horava–Lifshitz black hole. Then by utilizing the radial null geodesic method we obtain the entropy of such a black hole in four-dimensional space–time. We also consider the effect of back reaction on the surface gravity and compute modifications of entropy and Hawking temperature because of such an effect. Our calculations are for two kinds of Horava–Lifshitz black holes: Kehagias–Sfetsos and Lu–Mei–Pope.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (25) ◽  
pp. 1750130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Kováčik

We study a black hole with a blurred mass density instead of a singular one, which is caused by the noncommutativity of three-space. Depending on its mass, such object has either none, one or two event horizons. It possesses properties, which become important on a microscopic scale, in particular, the Hawking temperature does not increase indefinitely as the mass goes to zero, but vanishes instead. Such frozen and extremely dense pieces of matter are good dark matter candidates.


2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (37) ◽  
pp. 1350169 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. FABRIS ◽  
O. F. PIATTELLA ◽  
H. E. S. VELTEN ◽  
I. G. SALAKO ◽  
J. TOSSA

Newtonian fluid dynamics allows the construction of acoustic metrics from which black hole configurations can be studied. However, relativistic pressure effects are neglected within Newtonian theory. We study acoustic black holes in the framework of neo-Newtonian hydrodynamics, which is designed to take into account relativistic inertial effects of the pressure p. Within this new hydrodynamical context we show how p can influence the formation of the acoustic horizons.


Author(s):  
Riasat Ali ◽  
Rimsha Babar ◽  
Muhammad Asgher ◽  
Syed Asif Ali Shah

This paper provides an extension for Hawking temperature of Reissner–Nordström-de Sitter (RN-DS) black hole (BH) with global monopole as well as [Formula: see text]D charged black hole. We consider the black holes metric and investigate the effects of quantum gravity ([Formula: see text]) on Hawking radiation. We investigate the charged boson particles tunneling through the horizon of black holes by using the Hamilton–Jacobi ansatz phenomenon. In our investigation, we study the quantum radiation to analyze the Lagrangian wave equation with generalized uncertainty principle and calculate the modified Hawking temperatures for black holes. Furthermore, we analyze the charge and correction parameter effects on the modified Hawking temperature and examine the stable and unstable condition of RN-DS BH with global monopole as well as [Formula: see text]D charged black hole.


Author(s):  
Sergey Kruglov

An exact spherically symmetric and magnetically charged black hole solution in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) is obtained. The NED Lagrangian is given by ${\cal L}_{NED} = -{\cal F}/(1+\sqrt[4]{2\beta{\cal F}})$, where ${\cal F}$ is the field invariant. We study the thermodynamics calculating the Hawking temperature and the heat capacity of the black hole. The phase transitions take place when the Hawking temperature has an extremum and the heat capacity is singular. We demonstrate that black holes are thermodynamically stable in some range of event horizon radii where the heat capacity is positive. The BH shadow radii are calculated. It is shown that when increasing the nonlinearity parameter $\beta$ the BH shadow radius is decreased.


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