EXCEPTIONAL STRUCTURES IN THE ODD-ODD NUCLEUS 250Md

2000 ◽  
Vol 09 (04) ◽  
pp. 309-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. C. SOOD ◽  
M. SAINATH ◽  
K. VENKATARAMANIAH

The low-energy two-quasiparticle bandhead energies for the odd-odd Z=101 nucleus 250 Md are evaluated using a zero range residual neutron-proton interaction. The 250Md ground state is seen to have the spin-parity Iπ=0- corresponding to the singlet band from the configuration {p : 7/2[514]⊗n:7/2[624]} in violation of the Gallagher-Moszkowski (GM) coupling rule. The situation here is shown to be almost identical to that for the rare-earth nucleus 166 Ho , which is the only well-established exception to the GM rule known so far. Analysis of the expected low energy spectrum, including the rotational levels, for 250 Md reveals the occurrence of an as-yet-unobserved long-lived high-spin Iπ = 7- isomeric state around (80±30) keV with dominant ε and α decay modes.

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (11n13) ◽  
pp. 998-1004
Author(s):  
LAURO TOMIO ◽  
M. T. YAMASHITA ◽  
T. FREDERICO

The universal character of non-relativistic large three-body bosonic systems is addressed, with focus on highly interesting situations that occur in low-energy nuclear and atomic physics. Investigations on the trajectory of the first excited Efimov state, in a renormalized zero-range three-body model for a system with two bound and one virtual two-body subsystems, are reported. The approach is applied to n-n-18C, where the n - n virtual energy and the three-body ground state are kept fixed. It is shown that the real part of the elastic s-wave phase-shift ([Formula: see text]) presents a zero, or a pole in [Formula: see text], when the system has an Efimov excited or virtual state. A brief discussion is given on the relevance of the approach for ultracold atom physics with tunable scattering lengths.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamar Goldzak ◽  
Alexandra R. McIsaac ◽  
Troy Van Voorhis

AbstractColloidal CdSe nanocrystals (NCs) have shown promise in applications ranging from LED displays to medical imaging. Their unique photophysics depend sensitively on the presence or absence of surface defects. Using simulations, we show that CdSe NCs are inherently defective; even for stoichiometric NCs with perfect ligand passivation and no vacancies or defects, we still observe that the low energy spectrum is dominated by dark, surface-associated excitations, which are more numerous in larger NCs. Surface structure analysis shows that the majority of these states involve holes that are localized on two-coordinate Se atoms. As chalcogenide atoms are not passivated by any Lewis base ligand, varying the ligand should not dramatically change the number of dark states, which we confirm by simulating three passivation schemes. Our results have significant implications for understanding CdSe NC photophysics, and suggest that photochemistry and short-range photoinduced charge transfer should be much more facile than previously anticipated.


1990 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 320 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Monerie ◽  
T. Georges ◽  
P.L. Francois ◽  
J.Y. Allain ◽  
D. Neveux

1975 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 2343 ◽  
Author(s):  
RC Haddon

The MINDO/3 SCF MO method has been used to investigate the equilibrium geometries, electronic structure and ground state properties of ply and its univalent ions. The results indicate that ply has a low energy of disproportionation and that electron addition or removal leads to little structural change. From an analysis of the results it is concluded that odd-alternant hydrocarbons, and systems based on the ply nucleus in particular, have many of the characteristics which are considered to be important in the design of organic metals and superconductors.


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