INVESTIGATING LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF FEATURE EXTRACTION METHODS FOR CONTINUOUS EMG PATTERN CLASSIFICATION

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 1250028 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANGKOON PHINYOMARK ◽  
PORNCHAI PHUKPATTARANONT ◽  
CHUSAK LIMSAKUL
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Dimensionality Reduction ◽  
Pattern Classification ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Feature Sets ◽  
Scale Feature ◽  
Multiple Feature

Based on recent advances in modern multifunction myoelectric control devices, a combination of effective feature extraction and classification methods is required to enhance the high classification performance, especially in accuracy viewpoint. However, for realizing practical applications of myoelectric control, the effect of long-term usage or reusability is one of the challenging issues that should be more carefully considered, whereas only a few works have investigated this effect in recent. In this study, the behavior of the state-of-the-art multiple feature extraction methods was investigated with the fluctuating electromyography (EMG) signals recorded during four different days with a large number of trials and subjects. To this end, seven multiple feature sets were compared consisting features based on time domain and time-scale representation. Two major points were emphasized: (1) the optimal robust feature set for continuous (both transient and steady-state signals) EMG pattern classification and (2) the effect of fluctuating EMG signals with feature extraction methods for long-term usage. From the classification results, time domain feature sets yielded better performance than time-scale feature sets. The classification accuracies of the time-domain-feature sets had always achieved above 80% by using linear discriminant analysis (LDA) as a classifier and uncorrelated LDA (ULDA) as a dimensionality reduction, whereas the classification accuracies of the time-scale-feature sets were lower than 70% for the fluctuating EMG signals. The effect of dimensionality reduction for the classification of fluctuating EMG signals was also discussed.

scholarly journals Analysis and Implementation of Brain Waves Feature Extraction and Classification to Control Robotic Hand

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Z. Al-Faiz ◽  
Ammar A. Al-hamadani
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Dimensionality Reduction ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Channel Selection ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Robotic Hand ◽  
Selection Algorithm ◽  
Absolute Value

In this paper, (i) time domain, frequency domain and spatial domain feature extraction methods were investigated. (ii) Two dimensionality reduction methods were proposed, implemented and compared. (iii) The method pair (feature extraction + dimensionality reduction) that owns the lowest classification error rate will be used to learn a machine learning algorithm to control robotic hand in offline mode. Two classes EEG dataset of three bipolar channels was used. The extracted feature vectors were fed into Support Vector Machine with Radial Basis Function kernel (SVM-RBF) to train the classifier. The experimented time domain feature extraction methods were: Mean Absolute Value (MAV), integrated Absolute Value (IAV), Zero Crossing (ZC), Root Mean Square (RMS), Waveform Length (WL) and Slope Sign Change (SSC). Frequency domain feature was the Autoregressive Feature (AR). Finally, the spatial domain feature was the Common Spatial Patterns (CSP). Matlab codes for Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and channel selection algorithm were designed and used to reduce the dimensionality of the features vector. Results showed that CSP features got the lowest error rate for both dimensionality reduction technique with 2.14%. Results recommends to use channel selection algorithm over PCA since it owns the lowest processing time of 8.2s over 8.5s for PCA.

scholarly journals Inferring Long-Term Demand of Newly Established Stations for Expansion Areas in Bike Sharing System

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 6748
Author(s):  
Hsun-Ping Hsieh ◽  
Fandel Lin ◽  
Jiawei Jiang ◽  
Tzu-Ying Kuo ◽  
Yu-En Chang
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Real World ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Real World Data ◽  
Urban Dynamics ◽  
Bike Sharing ◽  
The Government ◽  
Short Time

Research on flourishing public bike-sharing systems has been widely discussed in recent years. In these studies, many existing works focus on accurately predicting individual stations in a short time. This work, therefore, aims to predict long-term bike rental/drop-off demands at given bike station locations in the expansion areas. The real-world bike stations are mainly built-in batches for expansion areas. To address the problem, we propose LDA (Long-Term Demand Advisor), a framework to estimate the long-term characteristics of newly established stations. In LDA, several engineering strategies are proposed to extract discriminative and representative features for long-term demands. Moreover, for original and newly established stations, we propose several feature extraction methods and an algorithm to model the correlations between urban dynamics and long-term demands. Our work is the first to address the long-term demand of new stations, providing the government with a tool to pre-evaluate the bike flow of new stations before deployment; this can avoid wasting resources such as personnel expense or budget. We evaluate real-world data from New York City’s bike-sharing system, and show that our LDA framework outperforms baseline approaches.

scholarly journals GPU-accelerated image segmentation based on level sets and multiple texture features

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Reska ◽  
Marek Kretowski
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Level Set ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Texture Features ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Multiple Feature ◽  
Feature Extraction And Selection ◽  
Contour Evolution

Abstract In this paper, we present a fast multi-stage image segmentation method that incorporates texture analysis into a level set-based active contour framework. This approach allows integrating multiple feature extraction methods and is not tied to any specific texture descriptors. Prior knowledge of the image patterns is also not required. The method starts with an initial feature extraction and selection, then performs a fast level set-based evolution process and ends with a final refinement stage that integrates a region-based model. The presented implementation employs a set of features based on Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrices, Gabor filters and structure tensors. The high performance of feature extraction and contour evolution stages is achieved with GPU acceleration. The method is validated on synthetic and natural images and confronted with results of the most similar among the accessible algorithms.

scholarly journals fMRI Feature Extraction Model for ADHD Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Senuri De Silva ◽  
Sanuwani Udara Dayarathna ◽  
Gangani Ariyarathne ◽  
Dulani Meedeniya ◽  
Sampath Jayarathna
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Functional Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Specificity And Sensitivity ◽  
Multiple Feature ◽  
Clinical Data Analysis ◽  
Extraction Model ◽  
Neuroimaging Techniques

Biomedical intelligence provides a predictive mechanism for the automatic diagnosis of diseases and disorders. With the advancements of computational biology, neuroimaging techniques have been used extensively in clinical data analysis. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a psychiatric disorder, with the symptomology of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, in which early diagnosis is crucial to prevent unwelcome outcomes. This study addresses ADHD identification using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data for the resting state brain by evaluating multiple feature extraction methods. The features of seed-based correlation (SBC), fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF), and regional homogeneity (ReHo) are comparatively applied to obtain the specificity and sensitivity. This helps to determine the best features for ADHD classification using convolutional neural networks (CNN). The methodology using fALFF and ReHo resulted in an accuracy of 67%, while SBC gained an accuracy between 84% and 86% and sensitivity between 65% and 75%.

scholarly journals Few-shot pulse wave contour classification based on multi-scale feature extraction

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Lu ◽  
Chao Liu ◽  
Xiaobo Mao ◽  
Yvping Zhao ◽  
Hanzhang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Small Parameter ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Pulse Wave ◽  
Scale Feature ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Unit Structure ◽  
Extraction Model

AbstractThe annotation procedure of pulse wave contour (PWC) is expensive and time-consuming, thereby hindering the formation of large-scale datasets to match the requirements of deep learning. To obtain better results under the condition of few-shot PWC, a small-parameter unit structure and a multi-scale feature-extraction model are proposed. In the small-parameter unit structure, information of adjacent cells is transmitted through state variables. Simultaneously, a forgetting gate is used to update the information and retain long-term dependence of PWC in the form of unit series. The multi-scale feature-extraction model is an integrated model containing three parts. Convolution neural networks are used to extract spatial features of single-period PWC and rhythm features of multi-period PWC. Recursive neural networks are used to retain the long-term dependence features of PWC. Finally, an inference layer is used for classification through extracted features. Classification experiments of cardiovascular diseases are performed on photoplethysmography dataset and continuous non-invasive blood pressure dataset. Results show that the classification accuracy of the multi-scale feature-extraction model on the two datasets respectively can reach 80% and 96%, respectively.

scholarly journals Dilemma and Solution of Traditional Feature Extraction Methods Based on Inertial Sensors

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Zhiqiang Peng ◽  
Yue Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Angular Velocity ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Inertial Sensors ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Feature Extraction Method ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Time Domain ◽  
Almost All

Correctly identifying human activities is very significant in modern life. Almost all feature extraction methods are based directly on acceleration and angular velocity. However, we found that some activities have no difference in acceleration and angular velocity. Therefore, we believe that for these activities, any feature extraction method based on acceleration and angular velocity is difficult to achieve good results. After analyzing the difference of these indistinguishable movements, we propose several new features to improve accuracy of recognition. We compare the traditional features and our custom features. In addition, we examined whether the time-domain features and frequency-domain features based on acceleration and angular velocity are different. The results show that (1) our custom features significantly improve the precision of the activities that have no difference in acceleration and angular velocity; and (2) the combination of time-domain features and frequency-domain features does not significantly improve the recognition of different activities.

scholarly journals Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model for Answer Identification

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1163-1166
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Hybrid Model ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Automatic Feature Extraction

User quest for information has led to development of Question Answer (QA) system to provide relevant answers to user questions. The QA task are different than normal NLP tasks as they heavily depend to semantics and context of given data. Retrieving and predicting answers to verity of questions require understanding of question, relevance with context and identifying and retrieving of suitable answers. Deep learning helps to produce impressive performance as it employs deep neural network with automatic feature extraction methods. The paper proposes a hybrid model to identify suitable answer for posed question. The proposes power exploits the power of CNN for extracting features and ability of LSTM for considering long term dependencies and semantic of context and question. Paper provides a comparative analysis on deep learning methods useful for predicting answer with the proposed method .The model is implemented on twenty tasks of babI dataset of Facebook .

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