Corporate Sustainability Initiatives in Gender Equality: Organizational Practices Fostering Inclusiveness at Work in an Emerging-Market Context

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 1940005
Author(s):  
Tanses Gülsoy ◽  
Ayfer Ustabaş
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Corporate Sustainability ◽  
Diversity Management ◽  
Corporate Image ◽  
Human Resource Managers ◽  
Governmental Organization ◽  
Sustainability Initiatives ◽  
Image Enhance

The objective of this paper is to explore through in-depth interviews the reasons why diversity management initiatives targeting women is an important strategic management issue for companies. Interviewed are the human resource managers of two of Turkey’s leading business groups: a manager from the HR department of one of Turkey’s largest banks and the deputy general manager of a non-governmental organization. The evidence suggests that these firms exercise carefully honed policies aimed at fostering gender equality and to that end engage in a variety of activities targeting various human resource functions. Their motives appear to be to reinforce their corporate image, enhance employee satisfaction, and reap such anticipated rewards as greater productivity and increased innovation capability. The importance of company leadership is underlined as an antecedent to the adoption of gender-equality focussed diversity management. The study may have important implications for building sustainable corporate brands, especially in the emerging-market context.

Traces of equality policy and diversity management in Finnish work organizations

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (7/8) ◽  
pp. 415-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Ylöstalo
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Diversity Management ◽  
Corporate Image ◽  
Work Organizations ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Race And Class ◽  
Everyday Work ◽  
Sector Work ◽  
Equality And Diversity

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss how equality and diversity are experienced in everyday work within Finnish work organizations and how equality policy and diversity management participate in maintaining the inequality regimes of the organizations. Design/methodology/approach The empirical findings are based on 31 interviews, which were collected in two private sector work organizations. Inequality regimes, the interlocked practices, and processes that result in continuing inequalities in all work organizations, are used as an analytic tool. Findings There is an individualizing tendency of equality in Finnish work organizations, which is also the premise of diversity management. Accordingly, the organizations cannot address structural and historical discrimination based on gender, race, and class. Also, when diversity is intrinsic to the corporate image, the members of the organization downplay and legitimize inequalities in their organization. Originality/value The paper analyzes inequality regimes in a context that should be ideal for equality and diversity: Finland, where gender equality policies are relatively progressive, and organizations that strive for equality and diversity. This gives new insight on why inequalities are difficult to change.

Specific Human Resource Practices Towards Middle Managers and Their Effects on Their Strategic Roles

2022 ◽  
pp. 1707-1726
Author(s):  
Fakher Moncef Jaoua
Keyword(s):  
Human Resource ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Middle Managers ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Human Resource Practices ◽  
Human Resource Managers ◽  
Industrial Upgrading ◽  
Group Incentives ◽  
Resource Managers

This research focuses on the contribution of human resource managers to activate and develop the potential of middle managers in a strategy development process. Precisely, the attention is directed on specific practices used by human resource managers and their effects on strategic roles of middle managers in emerging market companies. A survey questionnaire was distributed to 350 CEOs of large Tunisian companies participating in the Industrial Upgrading Program. The results of the application of structural equation methods show the existence and significant and positive effects of specific human resource practices on strategic roles of middle managers. Participation in the decisions and team/group incentives are used by middle managers and influence all strategic roles of middle managers. However, pre-employment training is used towards middle managers, but it has no effect on all strategic roles of middle managers.

Specific Human Resource Practices Towards Middle Managers and Their Effects on Their Strategic Roles

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-70
Author(s):  
Fakher Moncef Jaoua
Keyword(s):  
Human Resource ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Middle Managers ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Human Resource Practices ◽  
Human Resource Managers ◽  
Group Incentives ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Resource Managers

This research focuses on the contribution of human resource managers to activate and develop the potential of middle managers in a strategy development process. Precisely, the attention is directed on specific practices used by human resource managers and their effects on strategic roles of middle managers in emerging market companies. A survey questionnaire was distributed to 350 CEOs of large Tunisian companies participating in the Industrial Upgrading Program. The results of the application of structural equation methods show the existence and significant and positive effects of specific human resource practices on strategic roles of middle managers. Participation in the decisions and team/group incentives are used by middle managers and influence all strategic roles of middle managers. However, pre-employment training is used towards middle managers, but it has no effect on all strategic roles of middle managers.

Human Resource Practices in the Non-Star Category Hotels in Kolkata

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1and2) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. R. Sandilyan ◽  
Sutheeshana Babu S.
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Minimum Wages ◽  
Human Resource Practices ◽  
Human Resource Managers ◽  
Large Pool ◽  
Resource Managers ◽  
Safety Work ◽  
The City

In this empirical study, the authors made an attempt to examine the challenges faced by the human resource managers and employees as well as the benefits extended to the employees in the non-star hotel segment in the city of Kolkata It was also endeavored to ascertain the standards maintained by these hotels specifically the hygiene, safety, work environment and to mandatory legal and regulatory compliances. The results show that while these hotels were profitable and enjoyed a healthy market, the human resource practices were unhealthy and discriminatory in nature. Employees were neither provided with minimum wages and benefits nor have the establishments shown any interest in adhering to the mandatory compliances. This could largely be attributed to predominance of largely unskilled or inadequately qualified employees and a large pool of outsourced manpower.

Human Resource Management in the African Context

2021 ◽  
pp. 305-326
Author(s):  
Frank M. Horwitz ◽  
Linda Ronnie
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Employment Relations ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
African Countries ◽  
New Findings

This chapter provides a critical overview of the evolving human resource management (HRM) research context, labor market developments, insights regarding cross-cultural diversity, human resource practices, issues pertaining to the efficacy of adoption of Western and East Asian international HRM, and employment relations in African countries. Given the influence of multinational corporations on the diffusion and development of HRM in African countries, issues pertaining to their influence are critically evaluated. Even with the increasing focus on the Chinese–African HRM nexus, studies on African management or HRM are often country specific, occasionally comparative, and variously suggest that HRM practices follow the convergence perspective, “cross-convergence” perspective, or divergence perspectives. There are still unexplored issues relating to African management or HRM, and new findings could reshape the research agenda, HRM policy, and practice. Though often country or regionally focused, there is evidence of increasing research on HRM issues and mergers and acquisitions, impacts of privatization on HRM, knowledge appropriation, emerging market multinational corporation HRM policy and practice, diversity and cross-cultural management, HIV/AIDS policy implementation issues, sustainable development and corporate social responsibility, and impacts of the institutional and regulatory environment on HRM and employment relations.

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