Cosmology in modified f(R,T)-gravity theory in a variant Λ(T) scenario-revisited

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 1850014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umesh Kumar Sharma ◽  
Anirudh Pradhan
Keyword(s):  
Deceleration Parameter ◽  
Cosmic Time ◽  
Early Time ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Cosmological Models ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Linearly Varying Deceleration Parameter ◽  
Stress Energy ◽  
Modified Formula ◽  
Stress Energy Momentum Tensor

Three new cosmological models of the present Universe are obtained with [Formula: see text] modified theory of gravity proposed by Harko et al. [Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 024020, arXiv:1104.2669 [gr-qc]] in a general class of Bianchi space-time. In this paper, we have generalized the modified [Formula: see text] field equations with [Formula: see text]-gravity, where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] denote the curvature scalar and the trace of the stress–energy–momentum tensor, respectively. To find the deterministic solutions we have considered the linearly varying deceleration parameter [Formula: see text] proposed by Akarsu and Dereli [Cosmological models with linearly varying deceleration parameter, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 51 (2011) 612]. We have made the analyses of the variation of pressure, energy density and cosmological term with cosmic time. It is observed that our derived models are unstable in early time whereas they are stable at late and future time (i.e. at present epoch). The physical and geometric properties of all three models are studied in detail.

scholarly journals Anisotropic magnetized holographic Ricci dark energy cosmological models

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Vijaya Santhi ◽  
V.U.M. Rao ◽  
Y. Aditya
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Deceleration Parameter ◽  
Bianchi Type ◽  
Cosmological Models ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Ricci Dark Energy ◽  
Theor Phys ◽  
Linearly Varying Deceleration Parameter ◽  
Spatially Homogeneous

In this paper, we have considered spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-III space–time filled with matter and anisotropic modified holographic Ricci dark energy in general relativity. We have solved Einstein’s field equations using the following possibilities: (i) hybrid expansion law proposed by Akarsu et al. (JCAP, 01, 022 (2014)); (ii) a varying deceleration parameter considered by Mishra et al. (Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52, 2546 (2013)); and (iii) a linearly varying deceleration parameter given by Akarsu and Dereli (Int. J. Theor. Phys. 51, 612 (2012)). We have presented the cosmological models in each of the preceding cases and studied their evolutions. We have also discussed physical and kinematical properties of the models.

CONTROLLABILITY OF NONHOLONOMIC BLACK HOLES SYSTEMS

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 1250097 ◽  
Author(s):  
CONSTANTIN UDRIŞTE ◽  
VINCENZO CIANCIO
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Control ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Einstein Field Equations ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Stress Energy ◽  
Strongly Connected ◽  
Stress Energy Momentum Tensor

This paper studies the sub-Lorentz–Vrănceanu geometry and the optimal control of nonholonomic black hole systems. This is strongly connected to the possibility of describing a nonholonomic black hole system as kernel of a Gibbs–Pfaff form or by the span of four appropriate vector fields. Joining techniques from sub-Riemannian geometry, optimal control and thermodynamics, we bring into attention new models of black holes systems. These are reflected by the original results: a Lorentz–Vrănceanu geometry on the total space, a new sub-Lorentz–Vrănceanu geometry, a new stress–energy–momentum tensor, original solutions to Einstein field equations, and the controllability of nonholonomic black holes systems by uni-temporal or bi-temporal controls.

Comparative study of transit FLRW and axially symmetric cosmological structures with domain walls in f(R, T)-gravity

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umesh Kumar Sharma ◽  
Ambuj Kumar Mishra ◽  
Anirudh Pradhan
Keyword(s):  
Domain Walls ◽  
Energy Momentum Tensor ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Axially Symmetric ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Stress Energy ◽  
Thick Domain Walls ◽  
Theory Of Gravitation ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Stress Energy Momentum Tensor

In the present article, we study the physical and geometric scene of the inflection of the Friedmann- Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) and an axially symmetric (AS) perfect fluid Universe with thick domain walls in f(R, T) theory of gravitation [Harko et al., Phys. Rev. D {84} (2011) 024020], where R and T represent Ricci scalar and trace of the stress energy-momentum tensor respectively in the scenario of decelerating-accelerating transition phases. To ascertain the exact solution of the corresponding field equations, we use the concept of a time-subordinate deceleration parameter (DP) which brings forth the scale factor a(t) = sinh^{\frac{1}{n}}(\alpha t), where n and \alpha are positive parameters. For n\in (0.27, 1], a class of accelerating phase is ensured while for n > 1, the Universe attains a phase transition from positive (decelerating) to negative (accelerating) which is uniform with recent observations. The models have been tested for physically acceptable by using stability. More or less physical and geometric behavior of the models are also devoted.

Quadratically varying deceleration parameter in f(R,T) gravity

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 2030003
Author(s):  
Rishi Kumar Tiwari ◽  
Değer Sofuoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Deceleration Parameter ◽  
Early Time ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Late Time ◽  
Type I ◽  
Linearly Varying Deceleration Parameter ◽  
Dynamical Parameters ◽  
Acceleration Of The Universe ◽  
New Form

In this paper, we have proposed a new form for the varying deceleration parameter that is a generalization of the form of Ö. Akarsu and T. Dereli [Cosmological models with linearly varying deceleration parameter, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 51(2012) 612]. LRS Bianchi type-I cosmological model filled with a perfect fluid source in [Formula: see text] gravity theory, where [Formula: see text] is the Ricci scalar and [Formula: see text] is the trace of the stress energy–momentum tensor, has been studied in order to investigate early time deceleration and late time acceleration of the universe by using this new form of time-varying deceleration parameter. The time evolution of physical and dynamical parameters have been analyzed and shown by graphs. Moreover, the deceleration parameter has been considered in terms of redshift. It has been shown that the model starts with a big bang and ends with a big rip. It is filled by a quintessence like fluid at the early time and by a phantom like fluid at the late time.

scholarly journals PECULIAR ANISOTROPIC STATIONARY SPHERICALLY SYMMETRIC SOLUTION OF EINSTEIN EQUATIONS

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (09) ◽  
pp. 1250044 ◽  
Author(s):  
EMANUEL GALLO ◽  
OSVALDO M. MORESCHI
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Energy Momentum Tensor ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Einstein Equations ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Gravitational Lenses ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Spherically Symmetric Solution ◽  
Stress Energy ◽  
Stress Energy Momentum Tensor

Motivated by studies on gravitational lenses, we present an exact solution of the field equations of general relativity, which is static and spherically symmetric, has no mass but has a nonvanishing spacelike components of the stress–energy–momentum tensor. In spite of its strange nature, this solution has nontrivial descriptions of gravitational effects. We show that the main aspects found in the dark matter phenomena can be satisfactorily described by this geometry. We comment on the relevance it could have to consider nonvanishing spacelike components of the stress–energy–momentum tensor ascribed to dark matter.

scholarly journals THE LOCALLY COVARIANT DIRAC FIELD

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (04) ◽  
pp. 381-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
KO SANDERS
Keyword(s):  
Energy Momentum Tensor ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Dirac Field ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Geometric Constructions ◽  
Covariant Quantum ◽  
Dimensional Spacetime ◽  
Stress Energy ◽  
Hadamard States ◽  
Stress Energy Momentum Tensor

We describe the free Dirac field in a four-dimensional spacetime as a locally covariant quantum field theory in the sense of Brunetti, Fredenhagen and Verch, using a representation independent construction. The freedom in the geometric constructions involved can be encoded in terms of the cohomology of the category of spin spacetimes. If we restrict ourselves to the observable algebra, the cohomological obstructions vanish and the theory is unique. We establish some basic properties of the theory and discuss the class of Hadamard states, filling some technical gaps in the literature. Finally, we show that the relative Cauchy evolution yields commutators with the stress-energy-momentum tensor, as in the scalar field case.

scholarly journals Positive Energy Driven CTCs In ADM 3+1 Space – Time of Unprotected Chronology

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deep Bhattacharjee
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Energy Momentum Tensor ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Exotic Matter ◽  
Positive Energy ◽  
Spacelike Hypersurfaces ◽  
Stress Energy ◽  
Maxwell Fields ◽  
Stress Energy Momentum Tensor

Chronology unprotected mechanisms are considered with a very low gravitational polarization to make the wormhole traversal with positive energy density everywhere. No need of exotic matter has been considered with the assumption of the Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell Fields, encountering above the non-zero stress-energy-momentum tensor through spacelike hypersurfaces by a hyperbolic coordinate shift.

Exact wormholes solutions without exotic matter in f(R,T) gravity

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950046 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Zubair ◽  
Rabia Saleem ◽  
Yasir Ahmad ◽  
G. Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Exotic Matter ◽  
Gravity Models ◽  
Energy Conditions ◽  
Anisotropic Fluid ◽  
Energy Tensor ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Stress Energy ◽  
Symmetric Geometry ◽  
The Stability

This paper is aimed to evaluate the existence of wormholes in viable [Formula: see text] gravity models (where [Formula: see text] is the scalar curvature and [Formula: see text] is the trace of stress–energy tensor of matter). The exact solutions for energy–momentum tensor components depending on different shapes and redshift functions are calculated without some additional constraints. To investigate this, we consider static spherically symmetric geometry with matter contents as anisotropic fluid and formulate the Einstein field equations for three different [Formula: see text] models. For each model, we derive expression for weak and null energy conditions and graphically analyzed its violation near the throat. It is really interesting that wormhole solutions do not require the presence of exotic matter — like that in general relativity. Finally, the stability of the solutions for each model is presented using equilibrium condition.

Various dark energy models for variables G and Λ in f(R, T) modified theory

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (13) ◽  
pp. 1950098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Can Aktaş
Keyword(s):  
Dark Energy ◽  
Energy Momentum Tensor ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Tachyon Field ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Frw Universe ◽  
Linearly Varying Deceleration Parameter ◽  
Energy Models ◽  
Modified Theory ◽  
Friedmann Robertson Walker

In this paper, we have researched tachyon field, k-essence and quintessence dark energy (DE) models for Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) universe with varying G and [Formula: see text] in f(R, T) gravitation theory. The theory of f(R, T) is proposed by Harko et al. [Phys. Rev. D 84, 024020, 2011]. In this theory, R is the Ricci scalar and T is the trace of energy–momentum tensor. For the solutions of field equations, we have used linearly varying deceleration parameter (LVDP), the equation of state (EoS) and the ratio between [Formula: see text] and Hubble parameter. Also, we have discussed some physical behavior of the models with various graphics.

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