ENERGY-BASED APPROACH TO ESTIMATE SEISMIC DEMANDS FOR ASYMMETRIC BUILDINGS
In this paper, an energy-based approach to estimate the inelastic response of buildings is presented. In order to estimate torsional effects on the seismic response of structure, the associated plastic mechanism is developed in the three-dimensional model using an adapted version of the DRAIN-3DX program. The changing dynamic properties due to plastic mechanism are used for the calculation of modal lateral loads. Thus, the effects of both stiffness changes and localized response mechanisms at the structure under modal loading are included. The total input energy due to seismic loading is composed of both work done by (1) lateral force pattern acting through the translation displacement and (2) torsion acting through the rotation of each floor. For assessment of the seismic response of asymmetric buildings, the proposed procedure is shown to provide superior results compared to those obtained through deployment of the other methods commonly used: the adaptive modal combination (AMC) procedure, the modal pushover analysis (MPA), and the response history analysis (RHA) approach.