scholarly journals Critical skill of teaching: learning the cognitive and emotional states of our students during class

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-60
Author(s):  
Heidi L. Lujan ◽  
Amit Raizada ◽  
Stephen E. DiCarlo
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Body Language ◽  
Cognitive Effort ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Face To Face Instruction ◽  
Teaching Learning

There has been an increased reliance on prerecorded lectures as a source of learning in place of live lectures in higher education. However, we must appreciate that our students send countless intended and unintended messages during class that relate to their cognitive and emotional states. Shaping productive learning experiences requires understanding their cognitive and emotional states by interpreting their statements, actions, and body language in real time. This can only occur with face-to-face instruction and makes it possible to tailor the class to the students’ needs. Becoming aware of the students’ cognitive and emotional state by listening and learning their body language is fundamental to teaching, as it will alert educators to cognitive effort and attention, surprise, or uncertainty, as well as a range of emotions, including confusion. Without an understanding of the students cognitive and emotional states, we lose our ability to structure conversations or to reinforce difficult concepts and important ideas in real time. We also lose our ability to adjust on the fly and modify instruction on the basis of the needs of our students. Thus, learning the cognitive and emotional states of our students during class is an essential skill of teaching and the critical means that a teacher uses to promote understanding and positive attitudes about education.

scholarly journals Re-Envisioning Pedagogy in the Lens of Asychronous and Synchronuos Learning in Higher Education Amid Covid 19 Pandemic in Kenya

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Rosemary Khitieyi Imonje
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Capacity Building ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Learning ◽  
Diverse Learning ◽  
Face To Face Instruction ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Global Arena

Higher Education institutions have faced many challenges since the onset of COVID 19 pandemic with closures that extended to more than three months. Coronavirus pandemic pushed universities to switch to online classes from the conventional traditional pedagogies. While the work to transition face-to-face instruction to online environments would mean a lot of technological preparedness among lecturers, students, infrastructure; these initiatives have at the same time lead to established familiarity with the necessary technological tools, and teaching approaches with online learning. Universities have taken up the initiative to re-plan, re- design and re-develop in-house capacity building structures and develop off campuses courses and distance learning in order to meet the diverse learning needs of the students and pedagogical needs of the faculty. Among these initiatives is re-envisioning pedagogy in the lens of asynchronous and synchronous learning in higher education amid COVID 19 Pandemic. This paper has analyzed reflections on asynchronous and synchronous pedagogies and learning during faculty capacity building sessions from the University of Nairobi, Kenya. Out of these reflections are recommendations that other universities in the global arena can apply for quality in the teaching-learning processes in institutions of higher learning.

scholarly journals Characteristics of Online Learning in Higher Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-155
Author(s):  
Diana-Crina Marin ◽  
Mușata Bocoș
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Time Management ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Quality Of Teaching ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Students Success

"In the context in which the teaching, learning, and assessment processes take place in the online environment, the question arises whether the currently organized learning situations are as effective as the learning situations carried out in the classroom, before the beginning of the pandemic. One of the disadvantages of online learning is related to the teacher’s low control over students’ activity. Factors such as initiative, creativity, efficient time management, intrinsic motivation, responsibility, and intellectual curiosity play an important role in students’ success in learning activities. Attendance at courses should not be formal and superficial and should be a process that involves the active and interactive participation of the students in the learning process. Providing high-quality educational opportunities to all students is a goal that is increasingly difficult to achieve in the context of the absence of face-to-face interactions. Also, applying a curriculum focused on the needs of the learner is becoming hard to achieve. Through this research, we aim to investigate issues related to how online learning takes place and to establish ways in which we can increase the efficiency of current teaching and learning processes. The study revealed that in the opinion of most of the students, the current epidemiological context has influenced in a negative way the quality of teaching and the student-teacher educational relationship. Keywords: Interactive learning, eLearning, independence in learning, higher education, efficient strategies "

scholarly journals The Implementation of Collaborative Learning via Virtual Communities in Moroccan Higher Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
ABDELOUAHED LAACHIR
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Virtual Communities ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Teaching Learning

This paper focuses on the implementation of using collaborative learning via virtual communities in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) with a vision to identify three things: students’ perception, their active participation in virtual learning groups, students’ satisfaction with this new strategy of learning, and the relationship between gender and the latter. To answer these questions, the present research adopts a quantitative method using a questionnaire for data gathering and the use of IBM SPSS for data analysis. The findings of the present study demonstrate that students hold positive attitudes towards online collaborative learning, students are active participants in the online learning process; students are satisfied and able to develop many skills like, problem solving skills, communication skills, and critical thinking skills. Last but not least, the findings also show that gender does not affect the effectiveness of using collaborative learning in virtual communities. Thus, the implementation of this up-dated strategy of learning is useful and needed to fulfill the missing gaps in the traditional ways of teaching/learning English as a foreign language in the Moroccan higher education.

The Effects of Videoconferenced Distance-Learning Instruction in a Taiwanese Company

2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-64
Author(s):  
Chin-Hung Lin ◽  
Shu-Ching Yang
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Time Interaction ◽  
Learning Instruction ◽  
Face To Face Instruction ◽  
And Control

Distance learning, where instruction is given to students despite wide separations of students and teachers, is increasingly popular. Videoconferencing, which is examined in this study, is a distance learning mode of featuring real-time interaction of students and teachers and provides sequence, real-time, vision, and actual interaction. This study focuses on learning achievement compared to that of face-to-face instruction at one fixed location. It investigates the interrelation of learning achievement, gender, emotional intelligence, and motivation. Statistical techniques are used to analyze and evaluate the data. The subjects were divided into a target group and control group. The findings were that learning achievement was similar for videoconferencing and traditional face-to-face instruction. It showed a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and learning achievement. An implication is that a judicious embedding of emotional intelligence consideration in the design and implementation of videoconferencing courses might enhance learning achievement.

scholarly journals University ESL Instructors’ Reflections on the Use of Blended Learning in their Classrooms

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Said Ibrahim ◽  
Fauziah Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Blended Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Technological Infrastructure ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Mixed Methods Case Study ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Attitudes Towards Technology ◽  
Language Classrooms ◽  
Face To Face Instruction

Blended learning has been adopted in many universities worldwide since it combines the advantages of both online learning and face to face instruction. In this paper, the researcher reports on the quantitative segment of a mixed-methods case study that was conducted in a public university in Malaysia with the aim of investigating the ESL instructors’ reflections on the implementation of blended learning in their English language classrooms. More specifically, the researcher was interested in identifying the factors that enhance the implementation of blended learning and the challenges that seem to hinder an effective blended learning environment.   The quantitative data of the study were collected by a survey questionnaire, which was distributed to at least 30 English language instructors. Nineteen instructors responded to the questionnaire, and the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics via the statistical package for social science (SPSS). Findings show that while experience with technology and positive attitudes towards technology were identified as main factors enhancing the implementation of blended learning; workload and technological infrastructure were found to be the major challenges. The study signifies the need to address technology and workload related issues in order to effectively implement blended learning to promote ELT at tertiary level.  

scholarly journals Una experiencia de aprendizaje en en nuevo contexto del EEES : el caso del Webinar de SICODINET sobre modelización con hoja de cálculo para la información de gestión empresarial

2007 ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Begoña González Pérez ◽  
Enrique López González ◽  
Cristina Mendaña Cuervo
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
European Higher Education Area ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
New Information ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
European Higher Education ◽  
Teaching Learning

Los cambios en la educación universitaria que propicia el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior implican nuevas adaptaciones en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje ya que el objetivo primordial pasa a ser"aprender a aprender. En este contexto, se necesitan nuevos medios que faciliten el desarrollo de tales cambios, que permitan realizar actividades adicionales a la enseñanza presencial. Así, las nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación constituyen herramientas que posibilitan tales transformaciones. En este sentido, tos Espacios Virtuales de Aprendizaje (EVA) posibilitan la creación de comunidades sociales donde se intercambian conocimientos. Este trabajo se centra en el EVA SICODINET que se ha diseñado en torno a las asignaturas del perfil de Contabilidad de Costes y de Gestión de la Universidad de León. Concretamente se profundiza en la experiencia del seminario en línea (Webinar) sobre hoja electrónica de cálculo celebrado durante tres años, sus características, la metodología seguida, los resultados obtenidos y las lecciones aprendidas con esta iniciativa.<br /><br />The European Higher Education Area has caused changes in higher education, what involves new adaptations in the teaching-learning process because now the main aim is "learn to learn". So, new means are needed for making easy these changes and designing other activities, besides face to face classes. New Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are tools which make easy these transformations. In this senseThe European Higher Education Area has caused changes in higher education, what involves new adaptations in the teaching-learning process because now the main aim is "learn to learn". So, new means are needed for making easy these changes and designing other activities, besides face to face classes. New Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are tools which make easy these transformations. In this sense the creation of social communities where knowledge is exchanged. This paper analyzes the VLS SICODINET which has been designed around Cost and Management Accounting subjects in the University of León. Specifically the Web-based seminar (Webinar) about spreadsheet is studied in depth: it has been held for three years and its characteristics, the followed methodology, its results and the lessons learnt from this initiative are explained.

The Effects of Videoconferenced Distance-Learning Instruction in a Taiwanese Company

2014 ◽  
pp. 163-175
Author(s):  
Chin-Hung Lin ◽  
Shu-Ching Yang
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Time Interaction ◽  
Learning Instruction ◽  
Face To Face Instruction ◽  
And Control

Distance learning, where instruction is given to students despite wide separations of students and teachers, is increasingly popular. Videoconferencing, which is examined in this study, is a distance learning mode of featuring real-time interaction of students and teachers and provides sequence, real-time, vision, and actual interaction. This study focuses on learning achievement compared to that of face-to-face instruction at one fixed location. It investigates the interrelation of learning achievement, gender, emotional intelligence, and motivation. Statistical techniques are used to analyze and evaluate the data. The subjects were divided into a target group and control group. The findings were that learning achievement was similar for videoconferencing and traditional face-to-face instruction. It showed a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and learning achievement. An implication is that a judicious embedding of emotional intelligence consideration in the design and implementation of videoconferencing courses might enhance learning achievement.

Quantifying Emotional States Based on Body Language Data Using Non Invasive Sensors

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishan Behoora ◽  
Conrad S. Tucker
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Body Language ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Participant Engagement ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Language Data ◽  
Position Data ◽  
Human Participants

Determining participant engagement is an important issue across a large number of fields, ranging from entertainment to education. Traditionally, feedback from participants is taken after the activity has been completed. Alternately, continuous observation by trained humans is needed. Thus, there is a need for an automated real time solution. In this paper, the authors propose a data mining driven approach that models a participant’s engagement, based on body language data acquired in real time using non-invasive sensors. Skeletal position data, that approximates human body motions, is acquired from participants using off the shelf, non-invasive sensors. Thereafter, machine learning techniques are employed to detect body language patterns representing emotions such as delight, interest, boredom, frustration, and confusion. The methodology proposed in this paper enables researchers to predict the participants’ engagement levels in real time with high accuracy above 98%. A case study involving human participants enacting eight body language poses, is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the methodology. Finally, this methodology highlights the potential of a real time, automated engagement detection using non-invasive sensors which can ultimately have applications in a large variety of areas such as lectures, gaming and classroom learning.

Listening Through the Firewall: Semiotics of sound in networked improvisation

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Mills ◽  
Kirsty Beilharz
Keyword(s):  
Facial Expression ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Distributed Cognition ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Body Language ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Musical Perception ◽  
Musical Interactions ◽  
Network Technologies

Maturation of network technologies and high-speed broadband has led to significant developments in multi-user platforms that enable synchronous networked improvisation across global distances. However sophisticated the interface, nuances of face-to-face communication such as gesture, facial expression, and body language are not available to the remote improviser. Sound artists and musicians must rely on listening and the semiotics of sound to mediate their interaction and the resulting collaboration. This paper examines two case studies of networked improvisatory performances by the inter-cultural tele-music ensemble Ethernet Orchestra.It focuses on qualities of sound (e.g. timbre, frequency, amplitude) in the group's networked improvisation, examining how they become arbiters of meaning in dialogical musical interactions without visual gestural signifiers. The evaluation is achieved through a framework of Distributed Cognition, highlighting the centrality of culture, artefact and environment in the analysis of dispersed musical perception. It contrasts salient qualities of sound in the groups’ collective improvisation, highlighting the interpretive challenges for cross-cultural musicians in a real-time ‘jam’ session. As network technologies provide unprecedented opportunities for diverse inter-cultural collaboration, it is sound as the carrier of meaning that mediates these new experiences.

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