scholarly journals Association of C-Reactive Protein, Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist and Adiponectin with the Metabolic Syndrome

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juha Saltevo ◽  
Mauno Vanhala ◽  
Hannu Kautiainen ◽  
Esko Kumpusalo ◽  
Markku Laakso

This Finnish population-based study, mean age 46 years, evaluates the association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), and adiponectin with the NCEP and IDF definitions of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Adiponectin levels were higher, hs-CRP and IL-1Ra levels lower in subjects without MetS compared to subjects with MetS. If MetS was present according to both IDF and NCEP criteria, BMI, waist, triglycerides, hs-CRP, and IL-1Ra were significantly higher compared to subjects who had MetS according to either only IDF or only NCEP criteria. The hs-CRP, IL-1Ra, and adiponectin linearly correlated with the number of the components of MetS according to both definitions. Decreased levels of adiponectin and increased levels of hs-CRP and IL-1Ra are tightly associated with the components of MetS. Individuals who had MetS according to both criteria had the most adverse changes in cardiovascular risk factors.

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-28
Author(s):  
Sangeeta M Gawali ◽  
Mahesh S Karandikar

Background & Objectives: 20-25% of the world's adult population have metabolic syndrome (MetS); mortality of these people is double, and the morbidity of heart attack or stroke is three times higher than in the healthy population. Recent research has focused on the use of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), a marker of inammation, in the detection of patients at increased risk for cardiovascular disease. The study was conducted to evaluate for the evidence of the association between baseline hs-CRP levels and the metabolic syndrome. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study of 200 adults, 18–50 years of age, both the sexes randomly selected from diabetes & obesity OPD at tertiary care hospital & compared with 200 age & sex-matched controls. Diagnosis of Metabolic syndrome was done according to Modied National Cholesterol Education Program ATP III criteria (2004). High Sensitivity -C Reactive Proteins -hs-CRP was done by ELISA method (CAL BIOTECH). Statistical Analysis was done by Pearson correlation coefcient to study the correlation between hs-CRP & various components of metabolic syndrome. Results: We found signicantly increased hs-CRP levels (P<0.001) in metabolic syndrome, 60% of patients with metabolic syndrome belonged to the high-risk group with a mean hs-CRP value >3 mg/L & a positive correlation of hs-CRP with abdominal circumference & triglyceride & HDL levels Conclusion: increased hs- CRP levels in metabolic syndrome may increase the risk of having cardiovascular mortality. These prospective data suggest that measurement of hs-CRP adds clinically important prognostic information to the metabolic syndrome.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 676
Author(s):  
Rama Dhanivita Djamin

<p><em>Obesitas terjadi karena akumulasi lemak berlebih di dalam tubuh. Akumulasi lemak menimbulkan low grade inflammation pada jaringan adiposa, menyebabkan peningkatan sitokin inflamasi seperti tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1 beta, dan interleukin-6 (IL-6). Peningkatan sekresi IL-6 merangsang hepar meningkatkan produksi protein fase akut. High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) sebagai penanda inflamasi merupakan protein fase akut. Low density lipoprotein (LDL-kolesterol) adalah lipoprotein yang paling banyak mengandung kolesterol. Peningkatan kadar hs-CRP dan kadar LDL-kolesterol pada obesitas diidentifikasi sebagai faktor risiko aterosklerosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan hs-CRP dengan LDL-kolesterol pada penyandang obes, merupakan penelitian analitik rancangan potong lintang dilakukan  September 2018 sampai Agustus 2019. Kadar hs-CRP diperiksa dengan metode enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA), sedangkan kadar LDL-kolesterol dengan metode kalkulasi (rumus Friedewald). Uji korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk menganalisi data, jika didapatkan nilai p&lt;0,05 korelasi dinyatakan bermakna. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 26 penyandang obes terdiri dari 6 laki-laki (23,1%) dan 20 perempuan (76,9%). Rerata umur subjek penelitian adalah 36,46(7,68) tahun. Rerata kadar hs-CRP dan kadar LDL-kolesterol adalah 5,08(1,28) mg/L dan  154,69(45,8) mg/dL. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan korelasi positif lemah dan tidak bermakna secara statistik antara kadar hs-CRP dengan kadar LDL-kolesterol (r= 0,333, p=0,096). Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi positif lemah antara kadar hs-CRP dengan kadar LDL-kolesterol pada penyandang obes.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: </em><em>Obesitas, High Sensitivity C-Reactive, Low Density Lipoprotein</em><em></em></p>


2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Waode Nurfina ◽  
Irawan Yusuf ◽  
Mansyur Arif

BACKGROUND: The low inflammatory state that accompanies the Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) associates with the overexpression of oxidative stress. Ferritin and Transferrin serum are often used to measure iron status and their concentrations are altered in several metabolic conditions. We hypothesized that concentration of Ferritin and Transferrin serum increase in Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and correlate with the inflammation and oxidative stress.METHODS: We studied 65 male MetS patients, aged 43.26±7.16 years. Iron metabolism was measured by concentration of Ferritin and Transferrin serums, while inflammatory and oxidative stress by high sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) and F2-Isoprostane.RESULTS: Concentration of Ferritin 315.70±188.63 ng/L and Transferrin 2.36±0.31 g/L increased along with increasing components of MetS. Concentration of Ferritin serum had a positive correlation with hsCRP (r=0.220) and F2-Isoprostane (r=0.023).CONCLUSION: Serum concentration of Ferritin increased in the MetS and correlates with hsCRP and F2-Isoprostane.KEYWORDS: metabolic syndrome, ferritin, transferrin, hsCRP, F2-isoprostane


2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 1825-1833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitin Shivappa ◽  
Susan E Steck ◽  
Thomas G Hurley ◽  
James R Hussey ◽  
Yunsheng Ma ◽  
...  

AbstractObjectiveTo perform construct validation of the population-based Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) using dietary data from two different dietary assessments and serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) as the construct validator.DesignUsing data derived from (i) three 24 h dietary recalls (24HR) at baseline and at the end of each subsequent quarter (i.e. up to fifteen over a year) and (ii) a 7 d dietary recall (7DDR) measured at baseline and then quarterly, regression analyses were conducted to test the effect of the DII score on serum hs-CRP as dichotomous (≤3 mg/l, >3 mg/l), while controlling for important potential confounders.SettingExisting data from the Seasonal Variation of Blood Cholesterol Study (SEASONS), a longitudinal observational study of healthy participants recruited in Worcester, MA, USA and participants were followed for 1 year.SubjectsParticipants who had at least one hs-CRP measurement over her/his 1-year participation (n495 for 24HR,n559 for 7DDR).ResultsHigher DII scores were associated with values of hs-CRP >3 mg/l (OR = 1·08; 95 % CI 1·01, 1·16,P= 0·035 for the 24HR; and OR = 1·10; 95 % CI 1·02, 1·19,P= 0·015 for the 7DDR).ConclusionsThe population-based DII was associated with interval changes in hs-CRP using both the 24HR and 7DDR. The success of this first-of-a-kind attempt at relating individuals’ intakes of inflammation-modulating foods using this refined DII, and the finding that there is virtually no drop-off in predictive capability using a structured questionnaire in comparison to the 24HR standard, sets the stage for use of the DII in a wide variety of other epidemiological and clinical studies.


2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 515-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simona Bo ◽  
Luigi Gentile ◽  
Giovannino Ciccone ◽  
Carla Baldi ◽  
Lorenzo Benini ◽  
...  

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