scholarly journals HPTLC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Lopinavir and Ritonavir in Capsule Dosage Form

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 706-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Sulebhavikar ◽  
U. D. Pawar ◽  
K. V. Mangoankar ◽  
N. D. Prabhu-Navelkar

A rapid and simple high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method with densitometry at λ=263 nm was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of lopinavir and ritonavir from pharmaceutical preparation. Separation was performed on aluminum-backed silica gel 60F254HPTLC plates as stationary phase and using a mobile phase comprising of toluene, ethyl acetate, methanol and glacial acetic acid, in the volume ratio of 7.0:2.0:0.5:0.5 (v/v) respectively. After development, plates were observed under UV light. The detector response was linear in the range of 6.67 to 20.00 µg/spot and 1.67 to 5.00 µg/spot for lopinavir and ritonavir respectively. The validated lowest limit of detection was 21.00 ng/spot and 5.10 ng/spot whereas lowest limit of quantification was 7.00 ng/spot and 21.00 ng/spot for lopinavir and ritonavir respectively. The percentage assay of lopinavir and ritonavir was found between 98.23 to 102.28% and 98.03 to 103.50% respectively. The described method has the advantage of being rapid and easy. Hence it can be applied for routine quality control analysis of lopinavir and ritonavir from pharmaceutical preparation and stability studies.

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 295-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uttam D. Pawar ◽  
Aruna V. Sulebhavikar ◽  
Abhijit V. Naik ◽  
Satish G. Pingale ◽  
Kiran V. Mangaonkar

An innovative high performance thin layer chromatography method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of rofecoxib and tizanidine from tablet dosage form. Rosiglitazone maleate was used as an internal standard. The separation was achieved using HPTLC plates (Merck #5548) precoated with silica gel 60F254on aluminum sheets and a mobile phase comprising of toluene: ethyl acetate: methanol: triethyl amine in volume ratio of 6:3:0.5:0.1 (v/v/v/v), with chamber saturation of 15 min. The plate was developed up to 8 cm and air dried. The plate was then scanned and quantified at 235 nm. The linearity of rofecoxib and tizanidine were in the range of 3.75 µg/spot to 11.25 µg/spot and 0.30 µg/spot to 0.90 µg/spot respectively. The limit of detection for rofecoxib and tizanidine was found to be 45.00 ng/spot and 30.00 ng/spot respectively. The limit of quantification for rofecoxib and tizanidine was found to be 135.00 ng/spot and 90.00 ng/spot respectively. The percentage assay was found between the range of 99.58% to 103.21% for rofecoxib and 98.73% to 101.55% for tizanidine respectively, whereas recovery was found between 99.97% to 100.43% for rofecoxib and 100.00% to 101.00% for tizanidine by standard addition method. The proposed method is accurate, precise and rapid for the simultaneous determination of rofecoxib and tizanidine in dosage form


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neelam Devi ◽  
Sunil Kumar ◽  
Sunny Rajan ◽  
Jagbir Gegoria ◽  
Sheefali Mahant ◽  
...  

Clobetasol 17-propionate is used most potent topical glucocorticoid clinical effective in treatment of topical dermatitis, vitiligo and psoriasis. A rapid, simple, selective and precise UV- Visible Spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of Clobetasol 17-Propionate (CP) in bulk forms and dosage formulations. The spectrophotometric detection was carried out at an absorption maximum of 239 nm using ethanol as solvent. The method was validated for specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, and robustness. The detector response for the CP was linear over the selected concentration range 2 to 40μg/ml with a correlation coefficient of 0.9999. The accuracy was between 99.1 and 101.4 %. The precision of 4μg/ml sample preparation three times in a day (intraday) was 0.1325%. The Limit of Detection (LOD) and Limit of Quantification (LOQ) are 0.84 and 2.55μg/ml, respectively. The recovery of CP was about 101.84%. The results demonstrated that the excipients in the commercial formulation did not interfere with the method and can be conveniently employed for daily routine quality control analysis of CP in bulk drug, marketed formulations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 2058-2067
Author(s):  
M. Narendra Kumar ◽  
V. Krishna Reddy ◽  
Hemant Kumar Sharma ◽  
T. Kaleemullah ◽  
T. Chandra Sekhar Reddy ◽  
...  

A simple and sensitive reverse phase ultra performance liquid chromatography (RP-UPLC) method has been developed, optimized and validated for the simultaneous determination of N-Hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), Cinchonidine and 1,3-Dicyclohexyl urea (DCU) contents at low levels in fosinopril sodium drug substance. Efficient chromatographic separation was achieved on Acquity UPLC HSS C18column, 100 mm long with 2.1 mm i.d., 1.8 µm particle diameter, thermo stated at 30°C. Gradient elution involving binary mixture of potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate (0.01M, pH:3.0±0.05 withortho-phosphoric acid) and acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.10 mL min-1has been used. The analytes were monitored by photodiode array (PDA) detector set at 205 nm. The drug substance was subjected to stress conditions of hydrolysis, oxidation, photolysis, thermal and humidity degradation. The method was validated for specificity, sensitivity, linearity, precision, accuracy and solution stability. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) for HOBt, Cinchonidine and DCU were in the range of 0.85-3.52 ppm and 2.57-10.67 ppm, respectively. The average recoveries for HOBt, Cinchonidine and DCU are in the range of 98.1% to 102.6%. The method can be used for the routine quality control analysis of fosinopril sodium drug substance.


Author(s):  
Kamran Ashraf ◽  
Syed Adnan Ali Shah ◽  
Mohd Mujeeb

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>A simple, sensitive, precise, and accurate stability indicating HPTLC (high-performance thin-layer chromatography) method for analysis of 10-gingerol in ginger has been developed and validated as perICH guidelines.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The separation was achieved on TLC (thin layer chromatography) aluminum plates pre-coated with silica gel 60F<sub>254</sub> using n-hexane: ethyl acetate 55:45 (%, v/v) as a mobile phase. Densitometric analysis was performed at 569 nm.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This system was found to have a compact spot of 10-gingerol at <em>R</em><sub>F</sub> value of 0.57±0.03. For the proposed procedure, linearity (<em>r</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.998±0.02), limit of detection (18ng/spot), limit of quantification (42 ng/spot), recovery (ranging from 98.35%–100.68%), were found to be satisfactory.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Statistical analysis reveals that the content of 10-gingerol in different geographical region varied significantly. The highest and lowest concentration of 10-gingerol in ginger was found to be present in a sample of Patna, Lucknow and Surat respectively which inferred that the variety of ginger found in Patna, Lucknow are much superior to other regions of India.</p>


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 807-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanita Somasekhar ◽  
D. Gowri Sankar

A reverse phase HPLC method is described for the determination of esmolol hydrochloride in bulk and injections. Chromatography was carried on a C18column using a mixture of acetonitrile, 0.05 M sodium acetate buffer and glacial acetic acid (35:65:3 v/v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min with detection at 275 nm. The retention time of the drug was 4.76 min. The detector response was linear in the concentration of 1-50 μg/mL. The limit of detection and limit of quantification was 0.614 and 1.86 μg/mL respectively. The method was validated by determining its sensitivity, linearity, accuracy and precision. The proposed method is simple, economical, fast, accurate and precise and hence can be applied for routine quality control of esmolol hydrochloride in bulk and injections.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1327-1331 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Narendra ◽  
D. Deepika ◽  
M. Mathrusri Annapurna

A reverse phase LC method was developed for the determination of Brimonidine in eye drops. Chromatography was carried on an Inertsil ODS 3V column (C18) using a mixture of Octane 1- sulfonic acid sodium salt (0.02M) (pH 3.5 ± 0.05) and acetonitrile (64:36 v/v) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min with UV detection at 254 nm. The drug was eluted at 4.636 min. The detector response was linear in the concentration range of 0.4–72 μg/mL. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be 0.0561 and 0.1848 μg/mL respectively. The proposed method was validated as per the ICH guidelines and can be applied for the routine analysis of Brimonidine in eye drops.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Notardonato ◽  
Sergio Passarella ◽  
Giuseppe Ianiri ◽  
Cristina Di Fiore ◽  
Mario Vincenzo Russo ◽  
...  

In this paper, an analytical protocol was developed for the simultaneous determination of phthalates (di-methyl phthalate DMP, di-ethyl phthalate DEP, di-isobutyl phthalate DiBP, di-n-butyl phthalate DBP, bis-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate DEHP, di-n-octyl phthalate DNOP) and bisphenol A (BPA). The extraction technique used was the ultrasound vortex assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (UVA-DLLME). The method involves analyte extraction using 75 µL of benzene and subsequent analysis by gas chromatography combined with ion trap mass spectrometry (GC-IT/MS). The method is sensitive, reliable, and reproducible with a limit of detection (LOD) below 13 ng g−1 and limit of quantification (LOQ) below 22 ng g−1 and the intra- and inter-day errors below 7.2 and 9.3, respectively. The method developed and validated was applied to six honey samples (i.e., four single-use commercial ones and two home-made ones. Some phthalates were found in the samples at concentrations below the specific migration limits (SMLs). Furthermore, the commercial samples were subjected to two different thermal stresses (24 h and 48 h at 40 °C) for evidence of the release of plastic from the containers. An increase in the phthalate concentrations was observed, especially during the first phase of the shock, but the levels were still within the limits of the regulations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1620-1625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deshmukh Hafsa ◽  
S. Chanda ◽  
Pradnya J. Prabhu

A rapid and simple high performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated at λ=275 nm for simultaneous determination of methocarbamol, paracetamol and diclofenac sodium (lamotrigine as an internal standard) from pharmaceutical preparation. The separation was performed using methanol: water: GAA, in the ratio of 400:600:05 (v/v) as the mobile phase. The detector response was linear in the range of 5 to 45 μg, 3.25 to 29.25 μg, 0.5 to 4.5 μg for methocarbamol, paracetamol and diclofenac sodium respectively. The percentage assay of methocarbamol, paracetamol and diclofenac sodium was found between 100, 99.76 and 99.31% respectively. The described method has the advantage of being rapid and easy hence it can be applied for routine quality control analysis.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Dołowy ◽  
Katarzyna Kulpińska-Kucia ◽  
Alina Pyka

A new specific, precise, accurate, and robust TLC-densitometry has been developed for the simultaneous determination of hydrocortisone acetate and lidocaine hydrochloride in combined pharmaceutical formulation. The chromatographic analysis was carried out using a mobile phase consisting of chloroform + acetone + ammonia (25%) in volume composition 8 : 2 : 0.1 and silica gel 60F254plates. Densitometric detection was performed in UV at wavelengths 200 nm and 250 nm, respectively, for lidocaine hydrochloride and hydrocortisone acetate. The validation of the proposed method was performed in terms of specificity, linearity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), precision, accuracy, and robustness. The applied TLC procedure is linear in hydrocortisone acetate concentration range of3.75÷12.50 μg·spot−1, and from1.00÷2.50 μg·spot−1for lidocaine hydrochloride. The developed method was found to be accurate (the value of the coefficient of variation CV [%] is less than 3%), precise (CV [%] is less than 2%), specific, and robust. LOQ of hydrocortisone acetate is 0.198 μg·spot−1and LOD is 0.066 μg·spot−1. LOQ and LOD values for lidocaine hydrochloride are 0.270 and 0.090 μg·spot−1, respectively. The assay value of both bioactive substances is consistent with the limits recommended by Pharmacopoeia.


2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lenče Velkoska-Markovska ◽  
Biljana Petanovska-Ilievska ◽  
Lila Vodeb

A fast, simple, precise and accurate reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RPHPLC)method with UV-DAD for simultaneous determination of desmedipham, phenmedipham and ethofumesate in the pesticide formulation “Inter OF” has been developed. The analysis was performed on a LiChrospher 60 RP-select B (25 cm × 0.4 cm, 5 μm, Merck) analytical column, with mobile phase of methanol/water (60/40, V/V), flow rate of 1 ml/min, UV-detection at 230 nm and constant column temperature at 25 ºC. The following parameters were determined for the developed method: retention factor, separation factor, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), precision of obtained results for peak area, linearity, recovery of analyte and active ingredients quantity in a pesticide formulation.


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