scholarly journals State-Space Geometry, Statistical Fluctuations, and Black Holes in String Theory

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Stefano Bellucci ◽  
Bhupendra Nath Tiwari
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
String Theory ◽  
State Space ◽  
The State ◽  
Statistical Fluctuation ◽  
Vacuum Fluctuations ◽  
Intrinsic Geometry ◽  
Statistical Fluctuations ◽  
Space Geometry

We study the state-space geometry of various extremal and nonextremal black holes in string theory. From the notion of the intrinsic geometry, we offer a state-space perspective to the black hole vacuum fluctuations. For a given black hole entropy, we explicate the intrinsic geometric meaning of the statistical fluctuations, local and global stability conditions, and long range statistical correlations. We provide a set of physical motivations pertaining to the extremal and nonextremal black holes, namely, the meaning of the chemical geometry and physics of correlation. We illustrate the state-space configurations for general charge extremal black holes. In sequel, we extend our analysis for various possible charge and anticharge nonextremal black holes. From the perspective of statistical fluctuation theory, we offer general remarks, future directions, and open issues towards the intrinsic geometric understanding of the vacuum fluctuations and black holes in string theory.

scholarly journals What prevents gravitational collapse in string theory?

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1644018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samir D. Mathur
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
State Space ◽  
Dimensional Reduction ◽  
Extra Dimension ◽  
Mass Formula ◽  
Compact Dimension ◽  
Classical Gravity

It is conventionally believed that if a ball of matter of mass [Formula: see text] has a radius close to [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]GM then it must collapse to a black hole. But string theory microstates (fuzzballs) have no horizon or singularity, and they do not collapse. We consider two simple examples from classical gravity to illustrate how this violation of our intuition happens. In each case, the ‘matter’ arises from an extra compact dimension, but the topology of this extra dimension is not trivial. The pressure and density of this matter diverge at various points, but this is only an artifact of dimensional reduction; thus, we bypass results like Buchadahl’s theorem. Such microstates give the entropy of black holes, so these topologically nontrivial constructions dominate the state space of quantum gravity.

scholarly journals BLACK STRINGS, BLACK RINGS AND STATE-SPACE MANIFOLD

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (32) ◽  
pp. 5403-5464 ◽  
Author(s):  
STEFANO BELLUCCI ◽  
BHUPENDRA NATH TIWARI
Keyword(s):  
String Theory ◽  
State Space ◽  
Pair Correlation ◽  
The State ◽  
Black Rings ◽  
Space Geometry ◽  
Physics Of Black Holes ◽  
Black Strings ◽  
M Theory ◽  
Positively Curved

State-space geometry is considered, for diverse three and four parameter nonspherical horizon rotating black brane configurations, in string theory and M-theory. We have explicitly examined the case of unit Kaluza–Klein momentum D1D5P black strings, circular strings, small black rings and black supertubes. An investigation of the state-space pair correlation functions shows that there exist two classes of brane statistical configurations, viz. the first category divulges a degenerate intrinsic equilibrium basis, while the second yields a nondegenerate, curved, intrinsic Riemannian geometry. Specifically, the solutions with finitely many branes expose that the two charged rotating D1D5 black strings and three charged rotating small black rings consort real degenerate state-space manifolds. Interestingly, arbitrary valued M5-dipole charged rotating circular strings and Maldacena–Strominger–Witten black rings exhibit nondegenerate, positively curved, comprehensively regular state-space configurations. Furthermore, the state-space geometry of single bubbled rings admits a well-defined, positive definite, everywhere regular and curved intrinsic Riemannian manifold; except for the two finite values of conserved electric charge. We also discuss the implication and potential significance of this work for the physics of black holes in string theory.

scholarly journals A PROPOSAL TO RESOLVE THE BLACK HOLE INFORMATION PARADOX

2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1537-1540 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAMIR D. MATHUR
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Nonlocal Effects ◽  
Information Paradox ◽  
Microscopic Scale ◽  
Gravity Effects ◽  
Black Hole Information

The entropy and information puzzles arising from black holes cannot be resolved if quantum gravity effects remain confined to a microscopic scale. We use concrete computations in nonperturbative string theory to argue for three kinds of nonlocal effects that operate over macroscopic distances. These effects arise when we make a bound state of a large number of branes, and occur at the correct scale to resolve the paradoxes associated with black holes.

A COMMENT ON THE BLACK HOLE INFORMATION PARADOX

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (supp01c) ◽  
pp. 1001-1004
Author(s):  
SAMIR D. MATHUR
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Information Paradox ◽  
Loss Of Information ◽  
Black Hole Information ◽  
Classical Gravity ◽  
New Criterion

Results from string theory strongly suggest that formation and evaporation of black holes is a unitary process. Thus we must find a flaw in the semiclassical reasoning that implies a loss of information. We propose a new criterion that limits the domain of classical gravity: the hypersurfaces of a foliation cannot be stretched too much.

Thermodynamic of the charged AdS black holes in Rastall gravity: P − V critical and Joule–Thomson expansion

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (14) ◽  
pp. 2050113
Author(s):  
Sen Guo ◽  
Yan Han ◽  
Guo Ping Li
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Critical Temperature ◽  
Critical Exponents ◽  
State Equation ◽  
The State ◽  
Thermodynamic Quantities ◽  
Critical Temperatures ◽  
Ads Black Holes ◽  
And Inversion

In this paper, we study the thermodynamic of the charged AdS black holes in Rastall gravity. Firstly, the thermodynamic quantities of the charged AdS black holes in Rastall gravity are reviewed and the state equation of this black hole is obtained. Then, we investigate the [Formula: see text] critical and the Joule–Thomson expansion of the charged AdS black holes in Rastall gravity in which the critical temperature and the critical exponents are obtained. In addition, we get the inversion temperature and plot the isenthalpic and inversion curves in the [Formula: see text] plane, and also determine the cooling-heating regions of this black hole through the Joule–Thomson expansion. Finally, we investigate the ratio between the minimum inversion and critical temperatures, and find that the Rastall constant [Formula: see text] does not affect of this ratio.

scholarly journals Seeking connections between wormholes, gravastars, and black holes via noncommutative geometry

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (09) ◽  
pp. 2050059
Author(s):  
Peter K. F. Kuhfittig ◽  
Vance D. Gladney
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Noncommutative Geometry ◽  
Thin Shell ◽  
Traversable Wormhole ◽  
Thin Shell Wormholes ◽  
Theoretical Construction

Noncommutative geometry, an offshoot of string theory, replaces point-like objects by smeared objects. The resulting uncertainty may cause a black hole to be observationally indistinguishable from a traversable wormhole, while the latter, in turn, may become observationally indistinguishable from a gravastar. The same noncommutative-geometry background allows the theoretical construction of thin-shell wormholes from gravastars and may even serve as a model for dark energy.

scholarly journals On the State Space Geometry of the Kuramoto–Sivashinsky Flow in a Periodic Domain

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Predrag Cvitanović ◽  
Ruslan L. Davidchack ◽  
Evangelos Siminos
Keyword(s):  
State Space ◽  
The State ◽  
Periodic Domain ◽  
Space Geometry

scholarly journals DUALITIES, COMPOSITENESS AND SPACE–TIME STRUCTURE OF 4D EXTREME STRINGY BLACK HOLES

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (07) ◽  
pp. 1015-1034 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIANO CADONI
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Naked Singularities ◽  
Heterotic String Theory ◽  
Space Time Structure ◽  
Black Hole Solutions

We study the BPS black hole solutions of the (truncated) action for heterotic string theory compactified on a six-torus. The O (3,Z) duality symmetry of the theory, together with the bound state interpretation of extreme black holes, is used to generate the whole spectrum of the solutions. The corresponding space–time structures, written in terms of the string metric, are analyzed in detail. In particular, we show that only the elementary solutions present naked singularities. The bound states have either null singularities (electric solutions) or are regular (magnetic or dyonic solutions) with near-horizon geometries given by the product of two 2d spaces of constant curvature. The behavior of some of these solutions as supersymmetric attractors is discussed. We also show that our approach is very useful to understand some of the puzzling features of charged black hole solutions in string theory.

scholarly journals ENTROPY OF EXTREMAL DYONIC BLACK HOLES

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (37) ◽  
pp. 2933-2939 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. GHOSH ◽  
P. MITRA
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Extremal Black Hole ◽  
Classical Action ◽  
Charged Black Holes ◽  
Thermodynamic Entropy ◽  
Black Hole Solutions

For extremal charged black holes, the thermodynamic entropy is proportional to the mass or charges but not proportional to the area. This is demonstrated here for dyonic extremal black hole solutions of string theory. It is pointed out that these solutions have zero classical action although the area is nonzero. By combining the general form of the entropy allowed by thermodynamics with recent observations in the literature it is possible to fix the entropy almost completely.

scholarly journals Topological stars, black holes and generalized charged Weyl solutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahima Bah ◽  
Pierre Heidmann
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Extremal Black Hole ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Black Strings ◽  
Type Iib String Theory ◽  
Multi Body

Abstract We construct smooth static bubble solutions, denoted as topological stars, in five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theories which are asymptotic to ℝ1,3×S1. The bubbles are supported by allowing electromagnetic fluxes to wrap smooth topological cycles. The solutions live in the same regime as non-extremal static charged black strings, that reduce to black holes in four dimensions. We generalize to multi-body configurations on a line by constructing closed-form generalized charged Weyl solutions in the same theory. Generic solutions consist of topological stars and black strings stacked on a line, that are wrapped by electromagnetic fluxes. We embed the solutions in type IIB String Theory on S1×T4. In this framework, the charged Weyl solutions provide a novel class in String Theory of multiple charged objects in the non-supersymmetric and non-extremal black hole regime.

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