scholarly journals Effects of Ag Nanocubes with Different Corner Shape on the Absorption Enhancement in Organic Solar Cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Shan ◽  
Tong Zhang ◽  
Sheng-Qing Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Active Layer ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Field Enhancement ◽  
Localized Surface Plasmon ◽  
Absorption Enhancement ◽  
Absorption Performance ◽  
Different Shapes ◽  
Ag Ncs ◽  
Metallic Region

The effects of corner shape of silver (Ag) nanocubes (NCs) on optical absorptions of organic solar cells (OSCs) are theoretically investigated by finite element method (FEM) calculations. The absorption of sun light in the active layer is calculated. Significant absorption enhancements have been demonstrated in metallic region with different shapes of Ag NCs, among them corner radius (R) is zero result in the best light absorption performance of up to 55% enhancement with respect to bare OSCs. The origins of increased absorption are believed to be the effects of the huge electric field enhancement and increased scattering upon the excitation of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). Apart from usingR=0, we show thatR=3, 6, and 11.29 of Ag NCs in metallic region of active layer may also result in the maximum comparable absorption enhancement of 49%, 41%, and 28%, respectively. In addition, a significant effect of the period of NCs is observed.

Effect of spherical metallic nanoparticles in active layer on absorption enhancement in organic solar cells

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (04) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Chen ◽  
Yanxia Cui ◽  
Ye Zhang ◽  
Ting Ji ◽  
Yuying Hao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Active Layer ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Metallic Nanoparticles ◽  
Absorption Enhancement

Shape and Size Dependent Light Absorption Enhancement of Silver Nanostructures in Organic Solar Cells

2017 ◽  
Vol 266 ◽  
pp. 90-94
Author(s):  
Feng Shan ◽  
Tong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Wavelength Range ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Light Absorption ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Fem Simulation ◽  
Absorption Enhancement ◽  
Silver Nanostructures ◽  
Ag Ncs ◽  
Shape And Size

Metal nanoparticles (MNPs) induced light absorption enhancement using for the improvement of power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells (OSCs) is a new research direction in photovoltaics. However, the device performance influence of the shape and size of MNPs has not been well investigated. In this paper, we focused on the comparison study of the optical absorption enhancement between silver nanospheres (Ag-NSs) and silver nanocubes (Ag-NCs) which are embedded in the active layer of OSCs using finite element method (FEM) simulation. Influence of the structural parameters, including the size and shape of nanoparticels, and their relative distance are systematically discussed. The results indicated that the light absorption enhancement employing Ag-NCs is much higher than that of Ag-NSs in the 300–800 nm wavelength range. Meantime, once the distance between the adjacent nanoparticles is well controlled, the optimal absorption enhancement factor of OSCs can be obtained. As the scattering cross-section of Ag-NCs is much higher than that of Ag-NSs over a broad wavelength range, the optimized light enhancement of Ag-NCs reaches 19 % which is 1.26 times higher than that of Ag-NSs.

Effect of Organically-Modified Titania Nanoparticles on the Performance of Poly(3-hexythiophene): PCBM Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 1668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Young Park ◽  
Haeng Hee Ahn ◽  
Jiyeon Yoon ◽  
Sang Yong Kim ◽  
Bora Hwang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Active Layer ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Incident Light ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Titania Nanoparticles ◽  
Localized Surface Plasmon ◽  
Shunt Resistance ◽  
Organically Modified

ABSTRACTThe modified TiO2 nanoparticles were incorporated into the Bulk heterojunction system of P3HT:PCBM to improve the performance of P3HT:PCBM bulk heterojunction organic solar cells. The organically-modified TiO2 nanoparticle compounds were synthesized in aqueous media at room temperature. These TiO2 compounds in various solution concentrations were deposited on the top of the P3HT:PCBM active layer by spin coating. The performance of organic solar cells was carefully investigated in the respect of the scattering and the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) that couple strongly to the incident light. In addition to the device, P3HT:PCBM solar cells with the use of the TiO2 nanoparticles, enhanced Fill Factor (FF) due mainly to improved shunt resistance (Rsh). The TiO2 plays a critical role in improving the interface between P3HT:PCBM active layer and Al electrode.

scholarly journals Single particle dual plasmonic effect for efficient organic solar cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adi Prasetio ◽  
Soyeon Kim ◽  
Muhammad Jahandar ◽  
Dong Chan Lim
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Light Absorption ◽  
Resonance Effect ◽  
Localized Surface Plasmon ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Charge Generation ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Light Reflectance

AbstractIncorporating localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) into organic solar cells (OSCs) is a popular method for improving the power conversion efficiency (PCE) by introducing better light absorption. In this work, we designed a one-pot synthesis of Ag@SiO2@AuNPs dual plasmons and observed an immense increase in light absorption over a wide range of wavelengths. Ag@SiO2 plays the main role in enhancing light absorption near the ultraviolet band. The silica shell can also further enhance the LSP resonance effect and prevent recombination on the surface of AgNPs. The AuNPs on the Ag@SiO2 shell exhibited strong broad visible-light absorption due to LSP resonance and decreased light reflectance. By utilizing Ag@SiO2@AuNPs, we could enhance the light absorption and photoinduced charge generation, thereby increasing the device PCE to 8.57% and Jsc to 17.67 mA cm−2, which can be attributed to the enhanced optical properties. Meanwhile, devices without LSPR nanoparticles and Ag@SiO2 LSPR only showed PCEs of 7.36% and 8.18%, respectively.

Absorption enhancement of oligothiophene dyes through the use of a cyanopyridone acceptor group in solution-processed organic solar cells

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (13) ◽  
pp. 1889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhil Gupta ◽  
Abdelselam Ali ◽  
Ante Bilic ◽  
Mei Gao ◽  
Katalin Hegedus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Absorption Enhancement ◽  
Solution Processed ◽  
Acceptor Group

Achieving Efficient Organic Solar Cells via Synergistically Doping Active Layer and Interface by A Conjugated Macrocycle

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Wang ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Tong Shan ◽  
Qingyun Wei ◽  
Zhenchuang Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Active Layer ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Device Optimization ◽  
Hole Transporting

To facilitate the device optimization of organic solar cells, a conjugated macrocycle namely cyanostar is firstly utilized to simultaneously modify the active layer and hole transporting layer. Benefiting from the...

Vertically Optimized Phase Separation with Improved Exciton Diffusion Enables High-Efficiency Organic Solar Cells with Thick Active Layers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanming Sun ◽  
Yunhao Cai ◽  
Qian Li ◽  
Guanyu Lu ◽  
Hwa Sook Ryu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Phase Separation ◽  
Active Layer ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Diffusion Length ◽  
Active Layer Thickness ◽  
Exciton Diffusion ◽  
Exciton Diffusion Length ◽  
Active Layers

Abstract The development of high-performance organic solar cells (OSCs) with thick active layers is of crucial importance for the roll-to-roll printing of large-area solar panels. Unfortunately, increasing the active layer thickness usually results in a significant reduction in efficiency. Herein, we fabricated efficient thick-film OSCs with an active layer consisting of one polymer donor and two non-fullerene acceptors. The two acceptors were found to possess enlarged exciton diffusion length in the mixed phase, which is beneficial to exciton generation and dissociation. Additionally, layer by layer approach was employed to optimize the vertical phase separation. Benefiting from the synergetic effects of enlarged exciton diffusion length and graded vertical phase separation, a record high efficiency of 17.31% (certified value of 16.9%) was obtained for the 300 nm-thick OSC, with an unprecedented short-circuit current density of 28.36 mA cm−2, and a high fill factor of 73.0%. Moreover, the device with an active layer thickness of 500 nm also shows a record efficiency of 15.21%. This work provides new insights into the fabrication of high-efficiency OSCs with thick active layers.

Active layer thickness effect on the recombination process of PCDTBT:PC71BM organic solar cells

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gon Namkoong ◽  
Jaemin Kong ◽  
Matthew Samson ◽  
In-Wook Hwang ◽  
Kwanghee Lee
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Layer Thickness ◽  
Active Layer ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Recombination Process ◽  
Thickness Effect ◽  
Active Layer Thickness

Influence of the acceptor crystallinity on the open-circuit voltage in PTB7-Th: ITIC organic solar cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (47) ◽  
pp. 14861-14866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojing Wang ◽  
Yidong Yang ◽  
Zhicai He ◽  
Hongbin Wu ◽  
Yong Cao
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Active Layer ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Open Circuit Voltage ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Open Circuit

The influence of the solution components on the VOC in PTB7-Th: ITIC organic solar cells was studied by several analytical techniques (AFM, GIWAXS, EL), focusing on an inside understanding to the mechanism of the active layer morphology on the VOC.

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