scholarly journals Genipin Cross-Linked Chitosan-Polyvinylpyrrolidone Hydrogels: Influence of Composition and Postsynthesis Treatment on pH Responsive Behaviour

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chinyelumndu Jennifer Nwosu ◽  
Glenn Adam Hurst ◽  
Katarina Novakovic

Understanding the factors that influence the pH responsive behaviour of biocompatible cross-linked hydrogel networks is essential when aiming to synthesise a mechanically stable and yet stimuli responsive material suitable for various applications including drug delivery and tissue engineering. In this study the behaviour of intelligent chitosan-polyvinylpyrrolidone-genipin cross-linked hydrogels is examined as a function of their composition and postsynthesis treatment. Hydrogels are synthesised with varying amounts of each component (chitosan, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and genipin) and their response in a pH 2 buffer is measured optically. The influence of postsynthesis treatment on stability and smart characteristics is assessed using selected hydrogel samples synthesised at 30, 40, and 50°C. After synthesis, samples are exposed to either continuous freezing or three freeze-thaw cycles resulting in increased mechanical stability for all samples. Further morphological and mechanical characterisations have aided the understanding of how postsynthesis continual freezing or freeze-thaw manipulation affects network attributes.

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Meleties ◽  
Priya Katyal ◽  
Bonnie Lin ◽  
Dustin Britton ◽  
Jin Kim Montclare

Owing to their tunable properties, hydrogels comprised of stimuli sensitive polymers are one of the most appealing scaffolds with applications in tissue engineering, drug delivery and other biomedical fields. We...


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 11369
Author(s):  
Ashni Arun ◽  
Pratyusha Malrautu ◽  
Anindita Laha ◽  
Hongrong Luo ◽  
Seeram Ramakrishna

The versatile natural polymer, collagen, has gained vast attention in biomedicine. Due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability, weak antigenicity, biomimetics and well-known safety profile, it is widely used as a drug, protein and gene carrier, and as a scaffold matrix in tissue engineering. Nanoparticles develop favorable chemical and physical properties such as increased drug half-life, improved hydrophobic drug solubility and controlled and targeted drug release. Their reduced toxicity, controllable characteristics of scaffolds and stimuli-responsive behavior make them suitable in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. Collagen associates and absorbs nanoparticles leading to significant impacts on their biological functioning in any biofluid. This review will discuss collagen nanoparticle preparation methods and their applications and developments in drug delivery systems and tissue engineering.


MedChemComm ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1797-1805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhappan Santha Moorthy ◽  
Subramanian Bharathiraja ◽  
Panchanathan Manivasagan ◽  
Kang Dae Lee ◽  
Junghwan Oh

Herein, we propose a “host–guest” complexation-based mesoporous silica drug carrier, MSNs@Mela@TTM, for pH-responsive drug delivery applications in cancer therapy.


Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 6307-6317
Author(s):  
Yunxiang Sun ◽  
Feng Ding

The aggregation and disaggregation of A1H1 peptides is pH and temperature-dependent. The thermo- and pH-responsive properties of A1H1 aggregates may enable novel applications, such as drug delivery, diagnostics, tissue engineering, and biosensors.


Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (16) ◽  
pp. 7178-7183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isurika R. Fernando ◽  
Daniel P. Ferris ◽  
Marco Frasconi ◽  
Dmitry Malin ◽  
Elena Strekalova ◽  
...  

Gating of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) with the stimuli-responsive poly(β-amino ester) has been achieved.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (13) ◽  
pp. 4724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofia Municoy ◽  
María I. Álvarez Echazú ◽  
Pablo E. Antezana ◽  
Juan M. Galdopórpora ◽  
Christian Olivetti ◽  
...  

Smart or stimuli-responsive materials are an emerging class of materials used for tissue engineering and drug delivery. A variety of stimuli (including temperature, pH, redox-state, light, and magnet fields) are being investigated for their potential to change a material’s properties, interactions, structure, and/or dimensions. The specificity of stimuli response, and ability to respond to endogenous cues inherently present in living systems provide possibilities to develop novel tissue engineering and drug delivery strategies (for example materials composed of stimuli responsive polymers that self-assemble or undergo phase transitions or morphology transformations). Herein, smart materials as controlled drug release vehicles for tissue engineering are described, highlighting their potential for the delivery of precise quantities of drugs at specific locations and times promoting the controlled repair or remodeling of tissues.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 2098-2107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Kang ◽  
Xiao-Mei Zhang ◽  
Sheng Zhang ◽  
Li-Sheng Ding ◽  
Bang-Jing Li

pH stimuli-responsive controlled selective release of drugs at the endosomal compartments of the PR-g-DOX supramolecular micelles.


Author(s):  
Narsimha Mamidi ◽  
Ramiro Manuel Velasco Delgadillo ◽  
Javier Villela Castrejón

Herein, pH-responsive poly 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylated single-walled carbon nanotubes (PHPMA-SWCNT = f-CNT)/PE nanocomposite (NCST) fiber membranes were developed for stimuli drug delivery and the selective removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from...


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 4850-4857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Jiao Liu ◽  
Hai Qiang Li ◽  
Bao Yuan Zhang ◽  
Ya Jun Wang ◽  
Xiu Yan Ren ◽  
...  

Stimuli-responsive hydrogels are becoming increasingly important for controlled drug delivery, biosensing, and tissue engineering. It would be much advantageous for intelligent hydrogels if they exhibit superior mechanical performances.


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