scholarly journals Stability-Indicating RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Enrofloxacin and Its Degradation Products in Tablet Dosage Forms

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Ashok Chakravarthy ◽  
B. B. V. Sailaja ◽  
Avvaru Praveen Kumar

The present work was the development of a simple, efficient, and reproducible stability-indicating reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for simultaneous determination enrofloxacin (EFX) and its degradation products including ethylenediamine impurity, desfluoro impurity, ciprofloxacin impurity, chloro impurity, fluoroquinolonic acid impurity, and decarboxylated impurity in tablet dosage forms. The separation of EFX and its degradation products in tablets was carried out on Kromasil C-18(250×4.6 mm, 5 μm) column using 0.1% (v/v) TEA in 10 mM KH2PO4(pH 2.5) buffer and methanol by linear gradient program. Flow rate was 1.0 mL min−1with a column temperature of 35°C and detection wavelength was carried out at 278 nm and 254 nm. The forced degradation studies were performed on EFX tablets under acidic, basic, oxidation, thermal, humidity, and photolytic conditions. The degraded products were well resolved from the main active drug and also from known impurities within 65 minutes. The method was validated in terms of specificity, linearity, LOD, LOQ, accuracy, precision, and robustness as per ICH guidelines. The results obtained from the validation experiments prove that the developed method is a stability-indicating method and suitable for routine analysis.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramakrishna Kommana ◽  
Praveen Basappa

The present paper describes the development of quick stability indicating RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous estimation of codeine phosphate and chlorpheniramine maleate in the presence of its degradation products, generated from forced degradation studies. The developed method separates codeine phosphate and chlorpheniramine maleate in impurities/degradation products. Codeine phosphate and chlorpheniramine maleate and their combination drug product were exposed to acid, base, oxidation, dry heat, and photolytic stress conditions, and the stressed samples were analysed by proposed method. The proposed HPLC method utilizes the Shimadzu HPLC system on a Phenomenex C18 column (, 5 μ) using a mixture of 1% o-phosphoric acid in water : acetonitrile : methanol (78 : 10 : 12) mobile phase with pH adjusted to 3.0 in an isocratic elution mode at a flow rate of 1 mL/min, at 23°C with a load of 20 μL. The detection was carried out at 254 nm. The retention time of codeine phosphate and chlorpheniramine maleate was found to be around 3.47 min and 9.45 min, respectively. The method has been validated with respect to linearity, robustness, precision, accuracy, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ). The developed validated stability indicating HPLC method was found to be simple, accurate, and reproducible for the determination of instability of these drugs in bulk and commercial products.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Megha Sharma ◽  
Neeraj Mahindroo

Objective: The objective of the present study was to develop and validate a novel stability indicating reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for determination of β-acetyldigoxin, an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).Methods: The chromatographic separation was carried out on Agilent Technologies 1200 series HPLC system equipped with photo diode array detector and C-18 (4.6x250 mm, 5 µ) column. The mobile phase consisted of water: acetonitrile (65:35 v/v), delivered at a flow rate of 1.5 ml/min and eluents were monitored at 225 nm.Results: The retention time of β-acetyldigoxin was 9.2 min. The method was found to be linear (R2= 0.9995) in the range of 31.25-500 µg/ml. The accuracy studies showed the mean percent recovery of 101.02%. LOD and LOQ were observed to be 0.289 µg/ml and 0.965 µg/ml, respectively. The method was found to be robust and system suitability testing was also performed. Forced degradation analysis was carried out under acidic, alkaline, oxidative and photolytic stress conditions. Significant degradation was observed under tested conditions, except for oxidative condition. The method was able to separate all the degradation products within runtime of 20 min and was able to determine β-acetyldigoxin unequivocally in presence of degradation products.Conclusion: The novel, economic, rapid and simple method for analysis of β-acetyldigoxin is reported. The developed method is suitable for routine quality control and its determination as API, and in pharmaceutical formulations and stability study samples.


Author(s):  
B. Anjaneyulu Reddy ◽  
Md. Irshad Alam ◽  
Nazia Khanam ◽  
P. R. Adhakrishnanand

Objective: To develop an innovative, rapid, simple, cost effective, stability indicating reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for simultaneous estimation of ledipasvir (LP) and sofosbuvir (SB) in combination pill dosage form. Methods: The method was developed using C8 column, 250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5mm using mobile section comprising of 0.1% (v/v) orthophosphoric acid buffer at pH 2.2 and acetonitrile in the ratio of 45:55 that was pumped through the column at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min. Temperature was maintained at 30 °C, the effluents were monitored at 260 nm with the help of usage of PDA detector. Results: The retention time of LP and SB were found to be 2.246 min and 3.502 min. The approach was found to be linear with the variety of 9-36 µg/ml and 40-240 μg/ml for LP and SB respectively, the assay of estimated compounds were found to be 99.65% and 99.73% w/v for LP and SB respectively. Conclusion: The pressured samples changed into analyzed and this proposed a technique turned into determined to be particular and stability indicating as no interfering peaks of decay compound and excipients were observed. Hence, the approach was easy and economical that may be efficiently applied for simultaneous estimation of both LP and SB in bulk and combination tablet system.


Author(s):  
D. Chinababu

Aim: The objective of the study was simplest, accurate, precise and robust reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method was developed for the estimation of Velpatasvir (VEL) and Sofosbuvir (SOF) in the bulk and its tablet dosage form. Study Design: The Quantitative and Qualitative estimation and designed forced degradation study of Velpatasvir & Sofosbuvir by RP-HPLC. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried at Santhiram College of Pharmacy and time taken 4 months. Method: The method was attained by used Waters( 5µm, C18 250 x 4.6 mm) column with mobile phase consists of  0.5 mM disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer pH adjusted to 6.5, with Orthophosphoric acid and Methanol in the ratio of 78:22 v/v, a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and ultraviolet detection at 285 nm. Results: The method was validated as per ICH guidelines with different parameters, the mean retention times of VEL and SOF were found to be 2.8 & 4.7 min respectively. The resolution between VEL and SOF was found to be 10.66. The Correlation coefficients for calibration curves within the detection range of 32.5 - 97.5 and 125 - 375 µg/mL were 0.999 for VEL and SOF respectively. The LOD and LOQ for VEL and SOF were found to be 0.0068-0.029 µg/mL and 0.104-0.342 µg/mL respectively. Conclusion: The results were indicated that the developed method was used for the routine analysis of VEL & SOF combined form in bulk and its commercial formulation. To the best of our knowledge, there was no method of RP-HPLC for the determination of VEL alone or in combination with SOF molecule.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 6610-6618

A Simple, selective, accurate, precise, linear, and stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the estimation of Cinacalcet hydrochloride in bulk and tablet dosage forms. Chromatographic separation was achieved on X-Terra Symmetry C18 (4.6 x 150mm; 5 m) with mobile phase containing Phosphate buffer: Acetonitrile (40:60 v/v) pH adjusted to 3.0 ±0.05 with diluted ortho-phosphoric acid. The flow rate was maintained at 0.9 mL/min. The eluent was monitored at 282 nm. Moreover, the retention time of Cinacalcet was 2.8 minutes. The method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, and robustness as per ICH guidelines. The developed method was found linear between 25-150 μg/ml, and the linear regression coefficient was 0.999. The % RSD values are less than 2 % indicating the accuracy and precision of the method. The percentage of recovery was obtained from 98-102%. The system suitability parameters were found to be within the limit. Forced degradation studies were conducted under various conditions. The proposed method is simple, rapid, precise, and accurate. It can be used for the quantitation of Cinacalcet hydrochloride in bulk and commercial pharmaceutical dosage forms.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (07) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
D. Gowrisankar ◽  
◽  
N.M Rao

An improved stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was developed for the estimation of troxipide in bulk and tablet dosage forms. Chromatographic separation of troxipide from its degradation products was achieved on Agilent Zorbax SB-CN (150 × 4.6 mm, 3.5 μm) using sodium phosphate buffer (pH was adjusted to 4.0 ±0.05) and acetonitrile in the ratio of 40:60 V/V, at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. This system was found to give compact peak for troxipide at 2.1±0.2 min. The detection was monitored at 260 nm. The linear regression data for the calibration plots showed good relationship with r2 = 0.99 ± 0.001. The method was validated for precision, linearity, accuracy and robustness according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The percentage RSD was found to be less than two, indicating high degree of accuracy and precision of the proposed RP-HPLC method. The drug was subjected to stress degradation studies under acidic, basic, oxidative and thermal conditions. The degradation studies reveal that purity angle was less than the purity threshold, so the peak was said to be pure. It means that products resulting from stress studies did not interfere with the detection of troxipide and the assay can thus be considered as stability-indicating. Due to its simplicity, rapidness, high precision and accuracy, the proposed HPLC method may be used for determining troxipide in bulk and in pharmaceutical dosage forms.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Shweta Mishra ◽  
C. J. Patel ◽  
M. M. Patel

Objective: This study aims to develop and validate a stability indicating HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of sacubitril and valsartan in pharmaceutical dosage form.Methods: Sacubitril and valsartan separation were achieved by LC-20 AT C18 (250 mm x 4.6 mm) column and buffer (potassium phosphate, pH 3.0): methanol (50:50) as mobile phase, at a flow rate of 1 ml/min (millilitre per minute). Detection was carried out at 224 nm (nanometer). The different HPLC experimental parameters were optimized and the method was validated according to the standard guideline. Forced degradation experiments were carried out by exposing sacubitril and valsartan standard and sample for thermal, photolytic, oxidative and acid-base hydrolytic stress conditions.Results: Retention time of sacubitril and valsartan were found to be 4.170 min (minute) and 6.530 min (minute) respectively. The method has been validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, LOD, and LOQ. Linearity observed for sacubitril is 12.25-36.75 μg/ml (microgram per milliliter) and for valsartan is 12.75-38.25 μg/ml (microgram per milliliter). The results showed that sacubitril and valsartan and the other degradation products were fully resolved and thus the proposed method is stability-indicating.Conclusion: The proposed HPLC method was found to be simple, specific, precise, accurate, rapid and economical for simultaneous estimation of valsartan and sacubitril in bulk and tablet dosage form. Thus the validated economical method was applied for forced degradation study of sacubitril and valsartan tablet.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thummala V. Raghava Raju ◽  
Noru Anil Kumar ◽  
Seshadri Raja Kumar ◽  
Annarapu Malleswara Reddy ◽  
Nittala Someswara Rao ◽  
...  

A sensitive, stability-indicating gradient RP-HPLC method has been developed for the simultaneous estimation of impurities of Guaifenesin and Dextromethorphan in pharmaceutical formulations. Efficient chromatographic separation was achieved on a Sunfire C18, 250 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm column with mobile phase containing a gradient mixture of solvents A and B. The flow rate of the mobile phase was 0.8 mL min−1 with column temperature of 50°C and detection wavelength at 224 nm. Regression analysis showed an r value (correlation coefficient) greater than 0.999 for Guaifenesin, Dextromethorphan, and their impurities. Guaifenesin and Dextromethorphan formulation sample was subjected to the stress conditions of oxidative, acid, base, hydrolytic, thermal, and photolytic degradation. Guaifenesin was found stable and Dextromethorphan was found to degrade significantly in peroxide stress condition. The degradation products were well resolved from Guaifenesin, Dextromethorphan, and their impurities. The peak purity test results confirmed that the Guaifenesin and Dextromethorphan peak was homogenous and pure in all stress samples and the mass balance was found to be more than 98%, thus proving the stability-indicating power of the method. The developed method was validated according to ICH guidelines with respect to specificity, linearity, limits of detection and quantification, accuracy, precision, and robustness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 484-488
Author(s):  
Wael Abu Dayyih ◽  
Israa Al Ani ◽  
Ramadan I. Al-Shdefat ◽  
Zainab Zakareia ◽  
Sarah Ali Hamid ◽  
...  

A simple, stability indicating high performance liquid chromatographical (HPLC) method was developed and validated for the estimation of empagliflozin and linagliptin in combined dosage forms. Chromatographical separation was optimized by isocratic HPLC using C-18 column [BDS 250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm] utilizing a mobile phase consisting a mixuture of 0.1% orthophosphoric acid and acetonitrile (60:40 v/v) running at a rate of 1 mL/min and monitoring effluents at 230 nm. The retention time of empagliflozin and linagliptin was 2.05 min and 4.10 min, respectively. Correlation coefficient (r2) was 0.999 for both empagliflozin and linagliptin. The precision of method for the analysis of empagliflozin and linagliptin were 0.33 and 0.22, respectively. The accuracy of method (as recovery) was 100.96 to 101.48% for empagliflozin and 100.09 to101.13% for linagliptin. The results indicate the present method is accurate, precision and rugged as these results are within the specified limits. Therefore, the validated economical methodology can be applied for forced degradation study of empagliflozin and linagliptin in solid dosage forms.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-216
Author(s):  
Madhusudan Bhoir ◽  
Nutan Rao

The objective of the study was to develop and validate a novel, stability indicating, simple, rapid, accurate, precise and isocratic reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for simultaneous estimation of benserazide HCl and levodopa in a marketed formulation. Chromatographic separation was achieved by using C18 Cosmosil 4.6 × 250 mm column with a mixture of phosphate buffer pH 2 and acetonitrile in proportion of 95:5 as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and column temperature 25°C. The detection was carried out at 210 nm using UV detector. The retention time for benserazide and levodopa was found to be 3.1 minutes and 6.6 minutes respectively and recoveries from tablet were between 98 and 102 %.


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