scholarly journals Mixed Ligand Complexes ofN-Methyl-N-phenyl Dithiocarbamate: Synthesis, Characterisation, Antifungal Activity, and Solvent Extraction Studies of the Ligand

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony C. Ekennia ◽  
Damian C. Onwudiwe ◽  
Cyril Ume ◽  
Eno E. Ebenso
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Uv Spectroscopy ◽  
Cobalt Complex ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Mixed Ligand ◽  
Bidentate Coordination ◽  
Nickel Ions ◽  
Monodentate Coordination

A series of mixed ligand dithiocarbamate complexes with a general formula [ML2(py)2], where M = Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II), py = pyridine, and L =N-methyl-N-phenyl dithiocarbamate have been prepared and characterised by elemental analysis, FTIR and Uv spectroscopy, magnetic moment, and thermogravimetric and conductance analysis. The infrared spectra showed that symmetrical bidentate coordination occurred with the dithiocarbamate moiety through the sulfur atoms, while neutral monodentate coordination occurred through the nitrogen atom for the pyridine molecule in the complexes. The electronic spectra, elemental analysis, and magnetic moment results proved that the complexes adopted octahedral geometry. The conductance measurement showed that the complexes are nonelectrolytes proving their nonionic nature. The compounds were screened for three human pathogenic fungi:Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, andCandida albicans. The cobalt complex showed the best antifungal activity among the test compounds. Liquid-liquid extractive abilities of the ligand towards copper and nickel ions in different solvent media were investigated. The ligand showed a strong binding affinity towards the metals ions with an extractive efficiency of about 99%.

scholarly journals Structural studies on di-µ-thiocyanato(N,S)-bis(ligand)diisothiocyanato metal(II)bis(triphenylphosphine)mercury(II) and selenocyanate analogs

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 394-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. P. Singh ◽  
S. P. Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Mixed Ligand ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Mixed Metal

Binuclear mixed-metal mixed-ligand monomeric bridged complexes of the type (XCN)2(L)2M(NCX)2Hg(PPh3)2 (M = Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II); L = pyridine, nicotinamide; PPh3 = triphenylphosphine; X = S, Se) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic moment, and infrared and electronic spectral studies. In all the complexes, the most likely structure involves pyridine or nicotinamide linked to M and PPh3 to Hg. Total softness calculations have also been made to extend support to the structure of the complexes.

scholarly journals MIXED-LIGAND HETEROMETALLIC COMPLEXES OF Ge(IV)-M2+ (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn) WITH 1,3-DIAMINO-2-HYDROXYPROPANE N,N,N',N'-TETRAACETIC ACID

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3(79)) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
E. A. Chebanenko ◽  
I. I. Seifullina ◽  
E. E. Martsinko
Keyword(s):  
Ir Spectra ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Diffuse Reflection ◽  
Mixed Ligand ◽  
Heterometallic Complexes ◽  
Binuclear Complexes ◽  
Tetraacetic Acid ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Bidentate Coordination ◽  
Wide Range

There have been developed a novel synthetic method that allowed to obtain raw of mixed-ligand heterometallic binuclear complexes of Ge(IV)-M2+ (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn) with 1,3-diamino‑2-hydroxypropane N, N, N’, N’-tetraacetic acid (H5hpdta). Compounds have been characterized by the set of methods: elemental analysis, thermogravimetry, IR‑spectroscopy, spectrum of diffuse reflection, magnetic suspensibility. According to the elemental analysis, the molar ratio Ge: M: H5hpdta: bipy= 1:1:1:1 in the obtained compounds 1‑5 corresponds to the formula [(H2O)(OH)Ge(m-hpdta)M(bipy)]·nН2О (M=Mn n=3 (1), Fe n=2 (2), Co n=4 (3), Ni n=4 (4), Zn n=3 (5). Complexes have yellow (1), red (2), orange (3), violet (4) and pink (5) colors and are stable on air. Compounds 1‑5 exist in the form of crystal hydrates, that contain certain amount of water molecules, that are eliminated into the gas phase while heating in the wide range of temperatures (t=80‑250 °C), which is accompanied with the low-temperature endothermic effect. This indicates the presence of a system of stable hydrogen bonds in their crystal structure. Analysis of the IR‑spectra 1‑5 revealed that form and coordination of ligands is similar. Deprotonation of all carboxylic groups in the ligands (H5hpdta) and their bonding to germanium and d-metal is confirmed with the absence in the IR‑spectra 1‑5 absorption bands characteristic for the free СООН H5hpdta (1716 сm‑1) and nas(СОО-) і ns(СОО-) bands. Disappearance of the ν(С-OН)-1210 сm‑1 and appearance of the ν(С-O)alk., νas(Ge-O-M), νs(Ge-O- M) absorption band indicates that OH‑group of H5hpdta is deprotonated and performs bridging function. 2,2`-bipyridine bidentatly coordinates to the d-metal, binds to the O, N‑atoms of hpdta5- ligand and reaches coordination number 6. The last ligand plays the bringing role between Ge-dmetal, shows itself as ditopic, octadentate in total. According to the magnetic moments of 3, 4 and their diffuse reflection spectra, polyhedrons of Co (II), Ni (II) are octahedrons, which are realized due to the bidentate coordination of bipyridine and four bonds with nitrogen and oxygen of hpdta5-. Structure of heterometallic binuclear complexes 1‑5 is similar. Ligand hpdta5- shows itself as octadentate ditopic, all carboxylate groups monodentatly coordinate to metals, oxygen atom of the deprotonated OH‑group performs the bridging function.

scholarly journals Antifungal activity of mixed ligand transition metal complexes of some dibasic acid and heterocyclic bases

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Belayet Hossain ◽  
M Saidul Islam ◽  
Md Nazmul Hassan ◽  
MA Yousuf ◽  
M Abdus Salam
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Transition Metal Complexes ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Mixed Ligand ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Inhibition Of Growth ◽  
Diphenic Acid ◽  
Physical And Chemical

Mixed ligand transition metal complexes of Cu (II), Co (III), Rh (III) and Pt (IV) ions with dibasic acids viz., diphenic acid and adipic acid as primary ligands and amine bases as secondary ligands have been synthesized. Their conventional physical and chemical analyses have been done. The antifungal activities have been evaluated by Disc Diffusion method employed for antifungal assays against two pathogenic fungi. All the complexes show moderate antifungal activity. The highest inhibition of growth occurred on complex [Cu (DA)(8-HQ)] against the fungi Botryodiplodia theobromae and the lowest on complex [Rh (DA)(8-HQ)(H2 O)2] against the fungi Colletotrichum gloesparioides penz. Key words: Biological Activity, diphenic acid, heterocylic amine, mixed ligand complexes DOI: 10.3329/diujst.v4i1.4357 Daffodil International University Journal of Science and Technology Vol.4(1) 2009 pp.57-59

Homogenate Extraction of Dihydroartemisinin from Artemisia Hedinii and Its Antifungal Activity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong You ◽  
Jun Yu ◽  
Guangjiong Qin ◽  
JinPeng Yang ◽  
Chunlei Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Crude Extract ◽  
Spore Germination ◽  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Extraction Yield ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Extraction Technology ◽  
Homogenate Extraction

Abstract Background Artemisia hedinii is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine. It can be used to extract dihydroartemisinin (DHA). Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the optimal conditions for the homogenate extraction of DHA from A. hedinii and the antifungal activity of DHA. Methods In this study, single factor experiments and response surface method were used to determine the optimal extraction conditions of crude extract and DHA, the method of spore germination was used to study the antifungal activity of DHA to Alternaria alternata. Result The optimal conditions were found as fellow: ratio of liquid to material 22 mL/g; Extraction time 60 s; soaking time 34 min. Under these conditions, extraction yield of DHA was (1.76 ± 0.04%). When the concentration of crude extract were 0.5 and 8 mg/mL, the spore germination inhibition rates of Alternaria alternata were (17.00 ± 2.05%) and (92.56 ± 2.01%), which were 3.34 and 1.15 times that of DHA standard, respectively. Conclusion Homogenate extraction technology is a fast and efficient method to extract DHA from A. hedinii. The crude extract has significant antifungal activity against A. alternata with low cost, which provides a possibility for the use of DHA in the prevention and treatment of plant pathogenic fungi. Highlights The optimum conditions of the extraction of DHA from A. hedinii by homogenate extraction were obtained. DHA has antifungal activity against A. alternata. Compared with pure DHA, the crude extract has stronger antifungal activity against A. alternata.

scholarly journals Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Properties of Mentha × piperita cv. ‘Kristinka’ Essential Oil

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1567
Author(s):  
Ippolito Camele ◽  
Daniela Gruľová ◽  
Hazem S. Elshafie
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Xanthomonas Campestris ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Antimicrobial Properties ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Cell Membrane Permeability ◽  
Penicillium Expansum ◽  
Mentha Piperita ◽  
Plant Essential Oils ◽  
Main Components

Several economically important crops, fruits and vegetables are susceptible to infection by pathogenic fungi and/or bacteria postharvest or in field. Recently, plant essential oils (EOs) extracted from different medicinal and officinal plants have had promising antimicrobial effects against phytopathogens. In the present study, the potential microbicide activity of Mentha × piperita cv. ‘Kristinka’ (peppermint) EO and its main constituents have been evaluated against some common phytopathogens. In addition, the cell membrane permeability of the tested fungi and the minimum fungicidal concentrations were measured. The antifungal activity was tested against the following postharvest fungi: Botrytis cinerea, Monilinia fructicola, Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger, whereas antibacterial activity was evaluated against Clavibacter michiganensis, Xanthomonas campestris, Pseudomonas savastanoi and P. syringae pv. phaseolicola. The chemical analysis has been carried out using GC-MS and the main components were identified as menthol (70.08%) and menthone (14.49%) followed by limonene (4.32%), menthyl acetate (3.76%) and β-caryophyllene (2.96%). The results show that the tested EO has promising antifungal activity against all tested fungi, whereas they demonstrated only a moderate antibacterial effect against some of the tested bacteria.

Antifungal activity of phthalide lactones on plant pathogenic fungi and yeast

2018 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. S27
Author(s):  
Enriqueta Martinez Rojas ◽  
Fatuma Hassan ◽  
Filip Boratynski ◽  
Teresa Olejniczak ◽  
Karl Steffens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Plant Pathogenic Fungi

Mixed-ligand copper(ii)-phenolate complexes: structure and studies on DNA/protein binding profiles, DNA cleavage, molecular docking and cytotoxicity

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1810-1825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sellamuthu Kathiresan ◽  
Subramanian Mugesh ◽  
Maruthamuthu Murugan ◽  
Feroze Ahamed ◽  
Jamespandi Annaraj
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Molecular Docking ◽  
Electrospray Ionization ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Dna Cleavage ◽  
Mixed Ligand ◽  
Ionization Mass ◽  
Electrochemical Studies ◽  
Mixed Ligands ◽  
Ft Ir

Copper(ii) complexes with simple and mixed ligands, [Cu(L)(ClO4)] and [Cu(L)(diimine)]ClO4 were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, UV-vis, FT-IR, electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and electrochemical studies.

Design, Synthesis and Evaluate In Vitro Antifungal Activity of Novel Benzamide Derivatives

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 549-549
Author(s):  
Xuesong Wang and Xiaorong Tang Xuesong Wang and Xiaorong Tang
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Gibberella Zeae ◽  
Design Synthesis ◽  
Carboxylic Acid Amides ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Negative Controls ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Benzamide Derivatives

A series of novel benzamide derivatives according to fluopicolide were designed and synthesized following the rule of combination carboxylic acid amides and amines derivatives together. The antifungal activity of the 15 new compounds were evaluated in vitro against five pathogenic fungi, including Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Gibberella zeae, Rhizoctonia solani, Helminthosporium maydis and Botrytis cinerea. Almost all the structure have not been reported, except compounds 3, 5 and 6. A surprising finding is that all the five tested fungi breed faster than negative controls when supplementary with compound 715 , respectively.

scholarly journals Some complexes of N-aryl furfural nitrones with Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II), Zn (II) and Cd (II) chlorides

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Amer A. Taqa
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Data ◽  
General Formula ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Uv Spectroscopy ◽  
Active Atom ◽  
Tetrahedral Complexes

Some new metal(II) dichloride complexes with the ligands substituted nitrones of the general formula [ML2Cl2], where M= Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II), L=OCH=CHCH=C-CH=N(O)C6H4X (X=H,p-CH3,CH3O,CH3CO,F,Cl,and Br) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR,1H,13C NMR and Vis/Uv spectroscopy. The IR spectral data showed that the nitrone ligands coordinated with the metal ion through the most active atom of the N-oxide to give square planner coordinate (Cu,Ni,) complexes and (Zn,Cd,Co) tetrahedral complexes. No correlation was observed between the N-O vibrations stretching high frequency ν (N-O) of the complexes and the Hammet (σ) constants.

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