scholarly journals Intelligent Control Wheelchair Using a New Visual Joystick

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yassine Rabhi ◽  
Makrem Mrabet ◽  
Farhat Fnaiech

A new control system of a hand gesture-controlled wheelchair (EWC) is proposed. This smart control device is suitable for a large number of patients who cannot manipulate a standard joystick wheelchair. The movement control system uses a camera fixed on the wheelchair. The patient’s hand movements are recognized using a visual recognition algorithm and artificial intelligence software; the derived corresponding signals are thus used to control the EWC in real time. One of the main features of this control technique is that it allows the patient to drive the wheelchair with a variable speed similar to that of a standard joystick. The designed device “hand gesture-controlled wheelchair” is performed at low cost and has been tested on real patients and exhibits good results. Before testing the proposed control device, we have created a three-dimensional environment simulator to test its performances with extreme security. These tests were performed on real patients with diverse hand pathologies in Mohamed Kassab National Institute of Orthopedics, Physical and Functional Rehabilitation Hospital of Tunis, and the validity of this intelligent control system had been proved.

Author(s):  
Liao Lu ◽  
Ping Yi Deng ◽  
Ying Wu ◽  
Jie Jun Bai ◽  
Yun Xiao Zhang ◽  
...  

A new intelligent powered wheelchair is urgently needed for the individuals with tetraplegia and similar impairments who are unable to use the standard joystick. Based on the tongue motion detection, a new control system is introduced in this paper which is helpful for users to operate powered wheelchair efficiently and easily. This article introduces two control modes, including tongue motion control mode and infrared control mode. Wherein the infrared control mode mainly use the infrared controller. The tongue motion can be detected with several vibration film sheets that were embedded in the headset and a standard analog signal can be generated with embedded controller to control the wheelchair. The tongue motion drive system integrated into headset was developed and the control of the wheelchair has been tested moving along the designed route. Preliminary results show that the system is simple and convenient to control powered wheelchair with low cost, which has potential application in intelligent control domain.


2012 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 830-834
Author(s):  
Xin Niu ◽  
Ya Qiong Wang

According to requirements for the use of explosion-proof and intrinsically safe AC motor soft start device in coal mine, the paper designed and realized explosion-proof soft starting control device based on the TMS320LF2406A as soft starter control core.TMS320LF2406A is TI company's new DSP products, superior to the MCU extensive used in general micro-control unit.It has advantages of low cost, low power consumption and high performance processing ability.


2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 3336-3339
Author(s):  
Jun Yang ◽  
Wen Long Li ◽  
Ruo Xin Zhu ◽  
Guang Hui Cai

With the rapid development of the Internet, the remote control technology was demanded more. In this paper, we designed a simple and practical remote intelligent control system, using CGI technology to complete the construction of Web servers and embedding uCOSII as the real-time operating system in Cortex-M3 core processor. By porting TCP/IP protocol stack, users could login in the server to access and control the system via the Internet. Using NRF2401 wireless technology to build a terminal network, the terminal carried out intelligent control with field data collected by sensors. Meanwhile, users could make monitor and control on a control terminal via a Web browser on a PC or mobile. The remote intelligent control system was stable, real-time, low cost, fit for the smart home, industrial remote monitor and so on, so it would have a better application prospects.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makrem Mrabet ◽  
Yassine Rabhi ◽  
Farhat Fnaiech

Despite the diversity of electric wheelchairs, many people with physical limitations and seniors have difficulty using their standard joystick. As a result, they cannot meet their needs or ensure safe travel. Recent assistive technologies can help to give them autonomy and independence. This work deals with the real-time implementation of an artificial intelligence device to overcome these problems. Following a review of the literature from previous work, we present the methodology and process for implementing our intelligent control system on an electric wheelchair. The system is based on a neural algorithm that overcomes problems with standard joystick maneuvers such as the inability to move correctly in one direction. However, this implies the need for an appropriate methodology to map the position of the joystick handle. Experiments on a real wheelchair are carried out with real patients of the Mohamed Kassab National Institute Orthopedic, Physical and Functional Rehabilitation Hospital of Tunis. The proposed intelligent system gives good results compared to the use of a standard joystick.


Author(s):  
O. O. Akinwole

Open loop control system is the type without feedback, that is, no sensor sensing the control variable, hence works on time basis. The paper established the facts that the system will prevent ubiquitous fire incidences associated with electric stoves and other heating devices. It describes the application of simple electronics circuitries in designing the low cost Cooker Control Device. The building blocks of the unit were designed one after the other using preferred components available in the local markets. The project was wired on Breadboard. The board permits the design to be tested without employing soldering processes. The design enumerates some important construction precautions which are further accentuated with the inclusion of various tips on healthy soldering processes. It is believed that the unit will prevent fire incidences associated with electric cooker. Simple explanations given to drive home power electronics principles used and copious illustrations rendered will make the innovative and ingenuous enterprise interesting to power electronics enthusiasts and other professionals alike. The paper recommends incorporation of embedded system with Liquid Crystal Display in the future design improvement.


2021 ◽  
pp. 210-216
Author(s):  
Osama Ali Awad ◽  
Isra'a Laith Salim

The use of a communication network in the closed loop control systems has many advantages such as remotely controlling equipment, low cost, easy to maintenance, efficient information transmission, etc. However, the Networked Control System (NCS) has many drawbacks, such as network-induce end-to-end time delay and packet loss, which lead to significant degradation in controller performance and may result in instability. Aiming at solving performance degradation in NCS, this paper propose to take the advantages and strength of the conventional Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID), Fuzzy Logic (FL), and Gain Scheduling (GS) fundamentals to design a Fuzzy-PID like-Gain Scheduling (F-PID-GS) control technique, which has been proved to be effective in obtaining better performance. The True Time toolbox is used to establish the simulation model of the NCS. Ethernet as a communication network is simulated for different load conditions and random packet loss. The design approach is tested on a second order stepper motor. The results obtained show the effectiveness of the proposed approach in improving the overall system performance.


2012 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 216-220
Author(s):  
Jie Min Ding ◽  
Zhen Zhong Li ◽  
Wei Bo Li ◽  
Pin He

In order to improve thermal comfort and avoid manually controlled split air conditioner, this paper proposes a remote intelligent control method based on the thermal comfort model. It first carries out an analysis of the thermal comfort model and simplifies objective function of the thermal comfort model, which contains only the temperature, humidity and the airflow rate of 3 parameters. In order to get the data of the three parameters of the environment the paper designs an intelligent control device with sensors and also provides the artificial immune method to optimize these three parameters. The test results show that the three parameters obtained in this paper are feasible and effective for the split air conditioner intelligent control. And this method can also be used for other similar equipment control system.


2012 ◽  
Vol 466-467 ◽  
pp. 1156-1161
Author(s):  
Liu Rong ◽  
Yu Ping Lu

In this paper, considering the stability and robustness of the aircraft, the flight control system is designed following the aspect of high flexibility and low cost. Comparing with the flight control system of super-size high-subsonic Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in the world, the system presented in this paper has adopted the inimitable control technique of flying-off course、low-cost combinatorial navigation strategy and the advanced safety scheme, which can guarantee the performance, degrade the cost and extend the airspace and groundspace of the aircraft.Through quite a few simulations, the results show that this system can guarantee the attitude and altitude stable. The error between the flight path and programming path is very small. Flight curve is prefect; and the system performances can be achieved completely.


2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 2422-2425
Author(s):  
Qiu Jie Zhang ◽  
Cao Feng Yu ◽  
Qing Qing Huang

The control system uses pyroelectric infrared sensor as the detecting element, STC89C52RC microcontroller as the control core, to detect and determine the direction of human movement, demographics and intelligent control of indoor appliances. This control system has simple structure, reliable performance, low cost, it can be used in homes, school classrooms, large venue and other places, has good prospects. This article elaborates from the working principle, hardware circuits, program design and other aspects.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document