scholarly journals The Potential Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases 8 and 9 and Myeloperoxidase in Predicting Outcomes of Bacterial Meningitis of Childhood

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Okko Savonius ◽  
Irmeli Roine ◽  
Saeed Alassiri ◽  
Taina Tervahartiala ◽  
Otto Helve ◽  
...  

Background. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) contribute to the inflammatory cascade in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) during bacterial meningitis. We determined levels of MPO, MMP-8, MMP-9, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase- (TIMP-) 1 in the CSF of children with bacterial meningitis and investigated how these inflammatory mediators relate to each other and to the disease outcomes. Methods. Clinical data and the diagnostic CSF samples from 245 children (median age eight months) with bacterial meningitis were obtained from a clinical trial in Latin America in 1996–2003. MMP-9 levels in the CSF were assessed by zymography, while MMP-8, MPO, and TIMP-1 concentrations were determined with immunofluorometric and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Results. MPO correlated positively with MMP-8 (rho 0.496, P<0.001) and MMP-9 (rho 0.153, P=0.02) but negatively with TIMP-1 (rho -0.361, P<0.001). MMP-8 emerged as the best predictor of disease outcomes: a CSF MMP-8 concentration above the median increased the odds of death 4.9-fold (95% confidence interval 1.8–12.9). Conclusions. CSF MMP-8 presented as an attractive prognostic marker in children with bacterial meningitis.

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. e0141620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jintong Tan ◽  
Juan Kan ◽  
Gang Qiu ◽  
Dongying Zhao ◽  
Fang Ren ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 945-954 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zvezdana Mladenovic ◽  
Anne-Sophie Saurel ◽  
Francis Berenbaum ◽  
Claire Jacques

Objective.To determine the effect of hyaluronic acid (HA) on proteolytic enzymes and bone remodeling mediators induced by interleukin 1β (IL-1β) and related to cartilage catabolism in murine osteoblasts.Methods.Osteoblasts were obtained from Swiss mice and cultured for 3 weeks. HA-treated osteoblasts were incubated with 100 μg/ml HA during the last week of culture, then stimulated with IL-1β (10 ng/ml) for 24 h. The expression of matrix metalloproteinases 3 and 13 (MMP-3 and MMP-13), ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP), osteoprotegerin, and receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) was determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction. MMP-3 and MMP-13 release was assessed by Western blot analysis.Results.IL-1β increased the mRNA levels of MMP-3 and MMP-13 and ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5 and release of MMP-3 and MMP-13. Seven days of HA treatment significantly prevented the IL-1β-increased mRNA levels of MMP-3 (−61%, p < 0.01), MMP-13 (−56%, p < 0.01), ADAMTS-4 (−58%, p < 0.05), ADAMTS-5 (−52%, p < 0.01), and RANKL (−49%, p < 0.05), but not TIMP. As well, IL-1β-induced production of MMP-3 and MMP-13 was inhibited, by 27% (p < 0.01) and 40% (p < 0.01), respectively.Conclusion.In an inflammatory context in murine osteoblasts, HA can inhibit the expression of MMP and ADAMTS. Because HA can counteract the production of these mediators in chondrocytes, its beneficial effect in osteoarthritis may be due to its action on cartilage and subchondral bone.


2017 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 114-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Chan ◽  
Denis J. Meerdink ◽  
James A. Uchizono

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederico Ribeiro Pires ◽  
Andréia Christine Bonotto Farias Franco ◽  
Alfredo Elias Gilio ◽  
Eduardo Juan Troster

ABSTRACT Objective To measure the role of enterovirus detection in cerebrospinal fluid compared with the Bacterial Meningitis Score in children with meningitis. Methods A retrospective cohort based on analysis of medical records of pediatric patients diagnosed as meningitis, seen at a private and tertiary hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, between 2011 and 2014. Excluded were patients with critical illness, purpura, ventricular shunt or recent neurosurgery, immunosuppression, concomitant bacterial infection requiring parenteral antibiotic therapy, and those who received antibiotics 72 hours before lumbar puncture. Results The study included 503 patients. Sixty-four patients were excluded and 94 were not submitted to all tests for analysis. Of the remaining 345 patients, 7 were in the Bacterial Meningitis Group and 338 in the Aseptic Meningitis Group. There was no statistical difference between the groups. In the Bacterial Meningitis Score analysis, of the 338 patients with possible aseptic meningitis (negative cultures), 121 of them had one or more points in the Bacterial Meningitis Score, with sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 64.2%, and negative predictive value of 100%. Of the 121 patients with positive Bacterial Meningitis Score, 71% (86 patients) had a positive enterovirus detection in cerebrospinal fluid. Conclusion Enterovirus detection in cerebrospinal fluid was effective to differentiate bacterial from viral meningitis. When the test was analyzed together with the Bacterial Meningitis Score, specificity was higher when compared to Bacterial Meningitis Score alone.


2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitor Laerte Laerte Pinto Junior ◽  
Maria Cristina Rebelo ◽  
Rachel Novaes Gomes ◽  
Edson Fernandes de Assis ◽  
Hugo C Castro-Faria-Neto ◽  
...  

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