scholarly journals Mei Symmetry and New Conserved Quantities of Time-Scale Birkhoff’s Equations

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Xiang-Hua Zhai ◽  
Yi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian System ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Conserved Quantities ◽  
Dynamical Processes ◽  
Birkhoffian System ◽  
Special Case ◽  
Mei Symmetry

The time-scale dynamic equations play an important role in modeling complex dynamical processes. In this paper, the Mei symmetry and new conserved quantities of time-scale Birkhoff’s equations are studied. The definition and criterion of the Mei symmetry of the Birkhoffian system on time scales are given. The conditions and forms of new conserved quantities which are found from the Mei symmetry of the system are derived. As a special case, the Mei symmetry of time-scale Hamilton canonical equations is discussed and new conserved quantities for the Hamiltonian system on time scales are derived. Two examples are given to illustrate the application of results.

Time-Scale Version of Generalized Birkhoffian Mechanics and Its Symmetries and Conserved Quantities of Noether Type

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jin-Yue Chen ◽  
Yi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Symmetry And Conservation Laws ◽  
Conserved Quantity ◽  
Noether Symmetry ◽  
Conserved Quantities ◽  
Birkhoffian System

The time-scale version of Noether symmetry and conservation laws for three Birkhoffian mechanics, namely, nonshifted Birkhoffian systems, nonshifted generalized Birkhoffian systems, and nonshitfed constrained Birkhoffian systems, are studied. Firstly, on the basis of the nonshifted Pfaff-Birkhoff principle on time scales, Birkhoff’s equations for nonshifted variables are deduced; then, Noether’s quasi-symmetry for the nonshifted Birkhoffian system is proved and time-scale conserved quantity is presented. Secondly, the nonshifted generalized Pfaff-Birkhoff principle on time scales is proposed, the generalized Birkhoff’s equations for nonshifted variables are derived, and Noether’s symmetry for the nonshifted generalized Birkhoffian system is established. Finally, for the nonshifted constrained Birkhoffian system, Noether’s symmetry and time-scale conserved quantity are proposed and proved. The validity of the result is proved by examples.

scholarly journals Li–Yorke Chaos in Hybrid Systems on a Time Scale

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (14) ◽  
pp. 1540024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marat Akhmet ◽  
Mehmet Onur Fen
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Hybrid Systems ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equations ◽  
Reduction Technique ◽  
Duffing Equation ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
First Time

By using the reduction technique to impulsive differential equations [Akhmet & Turan, 2006], we rigorously prove the presence of chaos in dynamic equations on time scales (DETS). The results of the present study are based on the Li–Yorke definition of chaos. This is the first time in the literature that chaos is obtained for DETS. An illustrative example is presented by means of a Duffing equation on a time scale.

scholarly journals Solvability and Stability of Impulsive Set Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shihuang Hong ◽  
Jing Gao ◽  
Yingzi Peng
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Stability Of Solutions ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Generalized Derivative ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Existence And Stability

A class of new nonlinear impulsive set dynamic equations is considered based on a new generalized derivative of set-valued functions developed on time scales in this paper. Some novel criteria are established for the existence and stability of solutions of such model. The approaches generalize and incorporate as special cases many known results for set (or fuzzy) differential equations and difference equations when the time scale is the set of the real numbers or the integers, respectively. Finally, some examples show the applicability of our results.

scholarly journals Oscillation Criteria for Some New Generalized Emden-Fowler Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haidong Liu ◽  
Puchen Liu
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Special Cases

By means of novel analytical techniques, we have established several new oscillation criteria for the generalized Emden-Fowler dynamic equation on a time scale𝕋, that is,(r(t)|ZΔ(t)|α-1ZΔ(t))Δ+f(t,x(δ(t)))=0, with respect to the case∫t0∞r-1/α(s)Δs=∞and the case∫t0∞r-1/α(s)Δs<∞, whereZ(t)=x(t)+p(t)x(τ(t)),  αis a constant,|f(t,u)|⩾q(t)|uβ|,βis a constant satisfyingα⩾β>0, andr,p, andqare real valued right-dense continuous nonnegative functions defined on𝕋. Noting the parameter valueαprobably unequal toβ, our equation factually includes the existing models as special cases; our results are more general and have wider adaptive range than others' work in the literature.

Oscillation criteria for higher order nonlinear delay dynamic equations on time scales

2016 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Wu ◽  
Taixiang Sun
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Arbitrary Time ◽  
Delay Dynamic Equation ◽  
Delay Dynamic Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Delay

AbstractIn this paper, we study the oscillation criteria of the following higher order nonlinear delay dynamic equationon an arbitrary time scalewith

scholarly journals Periodic Solutions in Shifts for a Nonlinear Dynamic Equation on Time Scales

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erbil Çetin ◽  
F. Serap Topal
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Delay

Let be a periodic time scale in shifts . We use a fixed point theorem due to Krasnosel'skiĭ to show that nonlinear delay in dynamic equations of the form , has a periodic solution in shifts . We extend and unify periodic differential, difference, -difference, and -difference equations and more by a new periodicity concept on time scales.

Local-periodic solutions for functional dynamic equations with infinite delay on changing-periodic time scales

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1397-1420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal ◽  
Donal O’Regan
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Infinite Delay ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Krasnoselskii’S Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Arbitrary Time ◽  
First Time ◽  
Composition Theorem

Abstract In this paper, by using the concept of changing-periodic time scales and composition theorem of time scales introduced in 2015, we establish a local phase space for functional dynamic equations with infinite delay (FDEID) on an arbitrary time scale with a bounded graininess function μ. Through Krasnoseľskiĭ’s fixed point theorem, some sufficient conditions for the existence of local-periodic solutions for FDEID are established for the first time. This research indicates that one can extract a local-periodic solution for dynamic equations on an arbitrary time scale with a bounded graininess function μ through some index function.

scholarly journals Oscillation for Higher Order Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taixiang Sun ◽  
Qiuli He ◽  
Hongjian Xi ◽  
Weiyong Yu
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Positive Integers

We investigate the oscillation of the following higher order dynamic equation:{an(t)[(an-1(t)(⋯(a1(t)xΔ(t))Δ⋯)Δ)Δ]α}Δ+p(t)xβ(t)=0, on some time scaleT, wheren≥2,ak(t)  (1≤k≤n)andp(t)are positive rd-continuous functions onTandα,βare the quotient of odd positive integers. We give sufficient conditions under which every solution of this equation is either oscillatory or tends to zero.

scholarly journals Symmetries for Nonconservative Field Theories on Time Scale

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 552
Author(s):  
Octavian Postavaru ◽  
Antonela Toma
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Dynamic Systems ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Noether Symmetry ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Conserved Quantities ◽  
Hamilton’S Principle ◽  
Lagrange Equations ◽  
Infinitesimal Transformations

Symmetries and their associated conserved quantities are of great importance in the study of dynamic systems. In this paper, we describe nonconservative field theories on time scales—a model that brings together, in a single theory, discrete and continuous cases. After defining Hamilton’s principle for nonconservative field theories on time scales, we obtain the associated Lagrange equations. Next, based on the Hamilton’s action invariance for nonconservative field theories on time scales under the action of some infinitesimal transformations, we establish symmetric and quasi-symmetric Noether transformations, as well as generalized quasi-symmetric Noether transformations. Once the Noether symmetry selection criteria are defined, the conserved quantities for the nonconservative field theories on time scales are identified. We conclude with two examples to illustrate the applicability of the theory.

scholarly journals Some Remark on Oscillation of Second Order Impulsive Delay Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Gokula Nanda Chhatria
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Riccati Transformation ◽  
Transformation Technique ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Delay Dynamic Equations ◽  
Impulsive Delay

AbstractThis article deals with the oscillation criteria for a very extensively studied second order impulsive delay dynamic equations on time scale by using the Riccati transformation technique. Some examples are given to show the effect of impulse and to illustrate our main results.

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