scholarly journals Coexistence of Emphysematous Pyelonephritis and Cystitis in a Patient with COVID-19 Complicated with Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Boukhannous ◽  
Anouar El Moudane ◽  
Mehdi Chennoufi ◽  
Mohamed Mokhtari ◽  
Abdelghani Ouraghi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Emphysematous Pyelonephritis ◽  
Perinephric Abscess ◽  
Emphysematous Cystitis ◽  
Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum ◽  
First Case ◽  
Intravenous Antibiotics ◽  
Uremic Syndrome

We report the first case of a 52-year-old nondiabetic male admitted for management of uremic syndrome associated with emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN), renal and perinephric abscess, and emphysematous cystitis (EC) on a single functional kidney with a large abundance of spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SP) complicating a SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. The patient has benefited from several dialysis sessions, intravenous antibiotics, and percutaneous drainage. His clinical course was complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome, and unfortunately, he died nine days following admission.

scholarly journals Bilateral Psoas Muscle Abscess Associated with Emphysematous Cystitis

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Ki Choi ◽  
Jae-Cheol Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Early Recognition ◽  
Interventional Procedure ◽  
Psoas Muscle ◽  
Good Prognosis ◽  
Emphysematous Pyelonephritis ◽  
Perinephric Abscess ◽  
Emphysematous Cystitis ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Prolonged Antibiotic Therapy

Psoas muscle abscess associated with emphysematous urinary tract infection is very rare. There were very few reports about urinary tract infections such as renal abscess, perinephric abscess, and emphysematous pyelonephritis complicated with psoas muscle abscess; however, psoas muscle abscess associated with emphysematous cystitis has not yet been reported. Here, we report a case of bilateral posas muscle abscess following emphysematous cystitis in an 81-year-old nondiabetic man, who was treated successfully with prolonged antibiotic therapy and supportive care. Early recognition of psoas muscle abscess can prevent aggressive interventional procedure and warrant good prognosis.

CLINIC AND COMPLICATIONS OF COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS DISEASE WITH PATHOGENESIS ELEMENTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
I. V. Аndrusovich
Keyword(s):  
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Respiratory Distress ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract

The longer the COVID−19 coronavirus pandemic lasts, the more information about its clinical manifestations is accumulated. The incubation period of COVID−19 ranges from 2 to 14 days, rarely up to 3 weeks, but in a significant number of cases an infection is not accompanied with the appearance of clinical symptoms. Currently, the following variants of the clinical course of COVID−19 can be identified as follows: viral load; subclinical; slight; uncomplicated with damage to only the upper respiratory tract; mild pneumonia, severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, etc. The clinical course of COVID−19 depends on the severity, the criteria of which are the intoxication manifestation, the degree of fever and the dominant syndrome. Mild / moderate forms are manifested by frequent increase in body temperature up to 38 ° C, respiratory symptoms, headache, myalgias, palpitations and general malaise. Patients stop distinguishing smells and feel the taste of food. Approximately from the 7th to the 9th days of the disease there are problems with breathing, which indicates the impairment of the lower respiratory tract and the beginning of the second phase of the disease, and its course is regarded as severe. Severe forms of the disease can also be manifested by impaired coordination of movements, slurred speech. In 1 to 4 % of patients there is developed the psychosis in the form of hallucinations. In the elderly, COVID−19 may be accompanied by delirium, lowering blood pressure. The risks of adverse disease are associated with somatic diseases: cardiovascular and nervous systems, respiratory tract, hormonal disorders, etc. Otitis, sinusitis, sepsis, bronchopulmonary infection, thrombosis, myocarditis etc. can be the complications of COVID−19. Computer tomography is an instrumental test that demonstrates the damage of lungs with coronavirus and allows to assess its severity. Key words: coronavirus infection, COVID−19, clinical variants, severity, pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome.

scholarly journals COVID-19-Related Cardiovascular Disease and Practical Considerations for Perioperative Clinicians

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neal S. Gerstein ◽  
Ranjani Venkataramani ◽  
Andrew M. Goumas ◽  
Niels N. Chapman ◽  
Lev Deriy
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Cardiac Injury ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Multiple Case ◽  
Cv Disease

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a clinical course predominated by acute respiratory failure due to viral pneumonia with possible acute respiratory distress syndrome. However, nearly one third of infected patients, especially those with preexisting cardiovascular (CV) disease, are reported to present with some combination of acute cardiac injury, myocarditis, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, or significant dysrhythmias. In addition, COVID-19 infections are also associated with high rates of thromboembolic and disseminated intravascular coagulation complications. Severe myocarditis and heart failure have both been reported as the initial presenting conditions in COVID-19 infection. This review highlights the important considerations related to the CV manifestations of COVID-19 infections, describes the mechanisms and clinical presentation of CV injury, and provides practical management and therapy suggestions. This narrative review is based primarily on the multiple case series and cohorts from the largest initial COVID-19 outbreak centers (ie, Wuhan, China, and Italy); hence, nearly all presented data and findings are retrospective in nature with the attendant limitations of such reports.

scholarly journals A Case of Cutaneous Infection Caused by Mycobacterium Szulgai with Progression to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. CCRep.S7180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromitsu Ohta ◽  
Eisaku Miyauchi ◽  
Masahito Ebina ◽  
Toshihiro Nukiwa
Keyword(s):  
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Respiratory Distress ◽  
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
Lavage Fluid ◽  
Skin Ulcers ◽  
First Case ◽  
B Virus ◽  
Hepatitis B Virus Carrier

A 59-year-old man presented with a skin eruption and bilateral swelling of the legs. Soon after the initial presentation, he developed acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with miliary lung nodules. Culture of samples from the skin ulcers, sputum, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid all revealed Mycobacterium szulgai infection. The patient was successfully treated with antituberculosis drugs. M. szulgai infection is very rarely reported worldwide, and disseminated infection usually occurs in immunocompromised patients. However, the present patient was a non-immunocompromised case, although he was a hepatitis B virus carrier. While the progression to ARDS from M. tuberculosis infection is well known, this is the first case of M. szulgai infection progressing to ARDS.

scholarly journals Fatal acute respiratory distress syndrome in a patient with paracoccidioidomycosis: first case report

2010 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 542-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gil Benard ◽  
André Nathan Costa ◽  
Juliana Ravanini ◽  
Silvia Goulart ◽  
Elisabeth Lima Nicodemo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Respiratory Distress ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
First Case

scholarly journals Suspected Case of Drug-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome following Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Treatment

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Natterer ◽  
Frida Rizzati ◽  
Marie-Hélène Perez ◽  
David Longchamp ◽  
Vivianne Amiet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation ◽  
Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Respiratory Distress ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Suspected Case ◽  
Drug Induced ◽  
Timing Of Exposure

AbstractWe report the case of a child who was admitted to our PICU for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) while being treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) for osteomyelitis. Based on the timing of exposure, lack of alternative explanations, and clinical course similar to previously described cases, we suspect that TMP-SMX may have triggered ARDS. Despite meeting criteria for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannulation, conservative management and lung recruitment with high-frequency percussive ventilation could avoid the latter.

scholarly journals Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury of Basal Ganglia Associated with the COVID-19 Infection: Case Report

2021 ◽  
pp. 668-671
Author(s):  
Cyprian Popescu
Keyword(s):  
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Basal Ganglia ◽  
Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Respiratory Distress ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Neurological Manifestations ◽  
Bilateral Lesions ◽  
Hypoxic Ischemic Injury

There is emerging evidence of a broad spectrum of neurological manifestations in COVID-19 patients. We report a case of a patient diagnosed with COVID-19 who presented bilateral lesions of the basal ganglia related to a severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. This observation allows expanding the neurological spectrum of COVID-19 particularly in patients with a more severe clinical course.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Reinfection: A Case Series

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surabhi Jaggi ◽  
Varinder Saini ◽  
Deepak Aggarwal
Keyword(s):  
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Respiratory Distress ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
Herd Immunity ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Complete Recovery ◽  
First Case ◽  
Repeat Infection ◽  
Asymptomatic Disease

Coronovirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) manifests with a varied spectrum of symptoms ranging from asymptomatic disease to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and death. Contrary to the expectation of the herd immunity in controlling the pandemic, reinfection with COVID-19 poses a new threat in the control of the pandemic. Authors hereby have described three cases who developed COVID-19 infection for the second time after complete recovery from the first infection. All three patients were less than 50 years of age with no co-morbidities. First case developed the second infection three weeks after having recovered from the first infection whereas second and third case developed repeat infection after two and four months of recovery respectively. The severity of the repeat infection along with the duration between the two infections has been discussed in this article.

scholarly journals COVID-19 infected neonate presenting with cytokine storm and sepsis

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1296
Author(s):  
Mallesh Kariyappa ◽  
Sahana Devadas ◽  
Aparna Dutt ◽  
Varun Govindarajan
Keyword(s):  
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Inflammatory Markers ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
Clinical Syndrome ◽  
Cytokine Storm ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Intravenous Antibiotics ◽  
Upper Respiratory

COVID-19, a clinical syndrome caused by the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) became a pandemic following an outbreak of viral pneumonitis, first identified in Wuhan, China. The disease manifestations vary ranging from mild upper respiratory tract infection to severe pneumonitis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and even death. Although most of the neonatal cases are asymptomatic, rarely, they can present with cytokine storm mimicking with similar features of sepsis. This is a case report of SARS-CoV19 positive neonate presenting with sepsis and cytokine storm, 5-day old baby born to SARS-COVID 19 positive mother presented with fever and investigations showed elevated total counts with neutrophilic predominance, thrombocytopenia suggestive of sepsis and increased inflammatory markers suggestive of cytokine storm. Blood culture was sent and baby was started on intravenous antibiotics. In view of cytokine storm intravenous dexamethasone 0.5 mg/kg/day was given intravenously for 5 days. Neonate recovered from illness after 1 week as evidenced clinically and and by the fall in inflammatory markers before discharge. This report opens the possibility of having both sepsis and cytokine storm in a SARS-CoV19 positive neonate.

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