scholarly journals Algorithm of 3D Virtual Reconstruction of Ancient Buildings in Qing Dynasty Based on Image Sequence

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Chuan Lu
Keyword(s):  
Qing Dynasty ◽  
3D Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Reconstruction Algorithm ◽  
Image Sequence ◽  
Camera Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
The Qing Dynasty ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction

Aiming at the problem of low accuracy and poor integrity of traditional Qing Dynasty ancient architecture 3D virtual reconstruction algorithm, a 3D virtual reconstruction algorithm of Qing Dynasty ancient architecture based on image sequence is proposed. Acquire the sequence images of ancient buildings in the Qing Dynasty through the pinhole camera model, analyze the projective space and reconstruction space of the sequence images, redefine the similarity measurement coefficient according to the improved 2DPCA-SIFT feature matching algorithm, match the feature points of the ancient architecture images in the Qing Dynasty, and use random sampling to be consistent. The algorithm solves the basic matrix, removes the interference error in the image reconstruction process, and realizes the design of the three-dimensional reconstruction algorithm through image sequence fusion. The experimental results show that, compared with the existing methods, the completeness of the three-dimensional virtual reconstruction 3D model of ancient Qing Dynasty buildings constructed by the designed algorithm is 87.26% on average, and the completeness and accuracy of the 3D model construction of the subparts of the ancient Qing Dynasty buildings of this method are better. The height of the building fully shows that the designed building has good performance in the construction of the three-dimensional model of ancient buildings in the Qing Dynasty.

scholarly journals RESEARCH AND DISPLAY OF THE RESTORATION OF ZHAOXI-LING BASED ON VR AND AR TECHNOLOGY

2019 ◽  
Vol XLII-2/W15 ◽  
pp. 663-670
Author(s):  
D. Li ◽  
P. Cao
Keyword(s):  
Qing Dynasty ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
3D Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Virtual Museum ◽  
The Qing Dynasty ◽  
Female Politicians ◽  
Comprehensive Mapping

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Zhaoxi-ling, the tomb of the Empress Xiao Zhuang who was one of the greatest female politicians of Qing Dynasty, is located in the southeast of the Xiao-ling of Eastern Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty. This paper is based on the repeated mapping and research of the Zhaoxi-ling by the School of Architecture of Tianjin University, and a comprehensive mapping work was conducted with digital techniques such as three-dimensional laser scanning and photogrammetry from 2012 to 2018. In addition, the historical research and restoration design of Zhaoxi-ling has been deeply studied by the School of Architecture of Tianjin University since 2011, and a wealth of basic materials and design achievements has been formed, including both the restored 2D drawings and restored 3D model. The paper uses VR and AR technology to build a virtual museum for visualizing the restoration study of Zhaoxi-ling, so that the majority of scholars have the opportunity to further research Zhaoxi-ling. At the same time, a unique display would be designed for Zhaoxi-ling by using VR and AR technology, breaking through the traditional display method and showing the unique value of Zhaoxi-ling.</p>

Research on the application of 3D reconstruction technology in traditional handicraft design

2021 ◽  
pp. 002072092110052
Author(s):  
GuoLong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Poisson Equation ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Reconstruction Algorithm ◽  
Social Production ◽  
Design Constraint ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Key Steps ◽  
Shielding Design ◽  
Reconstruction Model

The use of computer technology for three-dimensional (3 D) reconstruction is one of the important development directions of social production. The purpose is to find a new method that can be used in traditional handicraft design, and to explore the application of 3 D reconstruction technology in it. Based on the description and analysis of 3 D reconstruction technology, the 3 D reconstruction algorithm based on Poisson equation is analyzed, and the key steps and problems of the method are clarified. Then, by introducing the shielding design constraint, a 3 D reconstruction algorithm based on shielded Poisson equation is proposed. Finally, the performance of two algorithms is compared by reconstructing the 3 D image of rabbit. The results show that: when the depth value of the algorithm is 11, the surface of the rabbit image obtained by the proposed optimization algorithm is smoother, and the details are more delicate and fluent; under different depth values, with the increase of the depth value, the number of vertices and faces of the two algorithms increase, and the optimal depth values of 3 D reconstruction are more than 8. However, the proposed optimization algorithm has more vertices, and performs better in the reconstruction process; the larger the depth value is, the more time and memory are consumed in 3 D reconstruction, so it is necessary to select the appropriate depth value; the shielding parameters of the algorithm have a great impact on the fineness of the reconstruction model. The larger the parameter is, the higher the fineness is. In a word, the proposed 3 D reconstruction algorithm based on shielded Poisson equation has better practicability and superiority.

Understanding and Conserving Fortified and Difficult to Access Architectures through Digital Survey

2015 ◽  
pp. 654-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariateresa Galizia ◽  
Alessandro Lo Faro ◽  
Cettina Santagati
Keyword(s):  
Geometric Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Cylindrical Shape ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Unique Case ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction ◽  
A Site ◽  
Digital Survey

In this paper we propose a multidisciplinary approach concerning the tower of Mongialino in Mineo (Sicily), which is a unique case in Sicily of a cylindrical tower with an inner cylindrical nucleus. The vestiges of the dungeon rise on a rock promontory that dominates the valley of Margi, a site that has great landscape and territorial value. The building is affected by important collapses and lesions, and urgently requires a safeguard intervention that requires a deep knowledge and understanding of the construction. The first step of this process is a suitable documentation and representation of the cylindrical shape and its towering position. The peculiarity of the object requires the integrated use of current technologies of surveying able to provide a metrically-accurate three-dimensional model. The second step is the critic reading of the technological, typological and material elements that constitutes the constructive apparatus of the building (masonry, ribs, ring-like vault), and the geometric analysis addressed at the virtual reconstruction of the original shape.

Intelligent Identification and Locating System of Steel Coil Based on Laser Technology

2014 ◽  
Vol 496-500 ◽  
pp. 1308-1312
Author(s):  
Yu Chi Wang ◽  
Si Yue Zhou ◽  
Zheng Peng Yuan
Keyword(s):  
3D Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Circle Fitting ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Laser Technology ◽  
Steel Coil ◽  
Main Emphasis ◽  
Locating System

In this paper, a solution based on laser technology is proposed for steel coil handling. The main emphasis is placed on the problem of steel coil identification and locating. In this paper, we first use laser data to construct three dimensional model of the worksite. And then we slice up the 3D model repeatedly to get the section images and make them to fusion. In order to wipe off the disturb of line, a line detection method based on probabilistic hough transform is proposed. Finally an improved least square method used in circle fitting is discussed.

scholarly journals Research on Application of Full Attribute 3D Design Model in Engineering

2021 ◽  
Vol 294 ◽  
pp. 02002
Author(s):  
Xinqian Xu ◽  
Rui Xia ◽  
Lai Xu ◽  
Xiwen Hu
Keyword(s):  
3D Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Process Data ◽  
3D Design ◽  
Engineering Construction ◽  
Data Application ◽  
Construction Operation ◽  
Research On Application ◽  
Calculation Analysis

In order to take full advantages of the integration of 3D technology graphics and data, this paper proposes the concept of a full-attribute 3D model that satisfies the full-process data application of substation engineering construction. All stages of engineering construction extract the required data from the full-attribute 3D model for calculation, Analysis, statistics, management and other functions, to achieve all-round coverage of three-dimensional data information from design to construction and construction management, laying the foundation for data circulation and management of the entire life cycle of substation projects. A method of applying a full-attribute three- dimensional model for construction, operation and maintenance management is proposed, which lays a foundation for the realization of refined, digital and intelligent project management.

scholarly journals Influence of Geometric Features Associativity of CAD Class Models on the Process of Their Updating – Comparative Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Świaczny
Keyword(s):  
3D Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Initial Design ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Class Models ◽  
Positive Effect

This article deals with the topic of one of the most important features of modern CAx class systems – associativity. The term refers to the ability to form relations (links) between two or more objects (in terms of their selected features), and with the consequence creating an associative (linked) three-dimensional model. The author pays special attention to the very process of creating relations between objects, as it has a key impact on the structural stability of CAD class models, and thus on their susceptibility to possible modifications. To show that not all associativity brings a positive effect, the author presents two examples of its implementation. In order to emphasize the influence of the method of linking individual elements, both examples are based on the same 3D model – a thin-walled part with a positioning pin. That means the geometric form of the default part is the same, whereas only relations of the individual objects of the 3D model change. In the first scenario, correctly defined relations between objects make that the positioning pin offset does not affect the initial design conditions. The second scenario shows an incorrect implementation of associativity, as a result of which the same operation of positioning pin offset gives non-compliance with the initial design conditions and with the consequence an undesirable change in its geometry. The article is an attempt to draw attention to the fact that the associative structure of 3D models is not always equal to the optimal solution. Only the well-thought-out nature of associativity allows to use all its advantages.

scholarly journals PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHOD OF FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY Artem Kovalenk

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
3D Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Digital Camera ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Forensic Photography ◽  
Computer Image Processing ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Photogrammetric Method ◽  
Special Rules

The article is devoted to defining the essence and directions of application of the photogrammetric method of forensic photography in criminal proceedings. It is determined that the photogrammetric method of forensic photography is to photograph objects according to special rules in order to further measure them on the obtained images. It is determined that the photogrammetric method of judicial photography consists in photographing objects according to special rules in order to perform their further measurements using the obtained images. The method of measuring objects using a single image is called monophotogrammetric and is known in the theory of forensic photography as measuring (scale) method; using a pair of images is called stereophotogrammetric (known as stereoscopic); measurement with more than two images is a polyphotogrammetric method. As a result of polyphotogrammetric fixation of an object with the help of a serial digital camera and computer image processing, it is possible to obtain its high-quality geometrically accurate textured three-dimensional model. Objects of different sizes, from micro-objects, to entire buildings or areas, interiors can be scanned with polyphotogrammetric method. The 3D model of the scanned object reconstructed as a result of polyphotogrammetric photography and software processing can be saved in a number of conventional formats in electronic form, viewed and researched using special software. The rules and algorithm of polyphotogrammetric scaning are given, the process of reconstruction of 3D model on the basis of received images is described. The advantages of the researched method of forensic photography are its non-invasiveness, clarity and accuracy of the obtained models, wide possibilities of their use and research.

scholarly journals Modeling in AUTOCAD for bachelors

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-28
Author(s):  
Л.В. Карпюк ◽  
Н.О. Давіденко
Keyword(s):  
3D Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Model Space ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Objects ◽  
Graphic Editor

The article discusses the methods of using the AutoCad graphic editor for creating three-dimensional objects. The possibilities of three-dimensional modeling in the AutoCad graphic editor for optimizing the educational process of bachelors of technical specialties are also considered. The article analyzes the best ways to create mechanical engineering drawings.The most developed software tool for the production of design documentation is AutoCAD - a universal graphic design system. Creating models of any complexity in space by using this graphic editor, the user will be able to see their relative position, estimate the distance between them. The model can be freely moved in space, viewing many options. The ability to control the point of view allows to conveniently select the view of the 3D model that is being developed. Zooming, panning in real time with the ability to freely rotate the camera around the model provide the ability to quickly view objects from any point of view. The article provides examples of choosing the most optimal option for creating a three-dimensional model. The traditional way to create a 3D model drawing is to make 2D views of the model. When creating a flat drawing, there is a possibility of error when making projections, since they are created independently from each other and consist of several images. It is rather difficult to represent an object in space from a flat drawing. At present, modern software graphic editors are aimed at creating three-dimensional models that allow to create realistic models and, on their basis, get two-dimensional projections. Graphic editor AutoCad allows to create three-dimensional objects based on standard commands, in the form of a cylinder, cone, box, torus, etc., when editing which you can get the desired shapes. After creating a three-dimensional model, the user can get its two-dimensional projections not only on the main planes, but also on any plane at will. The 3D modeling method allows you to create a complex drawing with any number of images based on a 3D model. There are ways to create 2D plane drawings from a 3D model and the ability to edit ready-made designs that can be inserted from model space into paper space. Editing takes place by changing the parameters of a 3D object in model space, and these changes are automatically reflected in paper space. This method allows us to use the tools to quickly create a system of 3-4 linked views for a 3D AutoCad model.

scholarly journals Three-Dimensional Model Extraction and Parameter Measurement of Cerebral Hemangioma Based on Mimics

2022 ◽  
Vol 2160 (1) ◽  
pp. 012012
Author(s):  
An Qu ◽  
Tianmin Guan ◽  
Tianxiang Gan ◽  
Yuanyuan Li ◽  
Zhuang Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Therapeutic Effect ◽  
Cerebral Angiography ◽  
Structural Design ◽  
3D Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
The Body ◽  
Model Reconstruction ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
3D Model Reconstruction

Abstract In this paper, Mimics is using to reconstruct the 3D model of hemangioma from 2D cerebral angiography images. The process of 3D model reconstruction is formulated. The hemangioma model is extracted and the parameters of the hemangioma are measured, which provided a model basis for the structural design of the spring coil. The shape and structure of the coil are very important for the therapeutic effect. During the treatment, the coil is implanted into the hemangioma from outside the body through a catheter.

scholarly journals A PROJECTION-BASED RECONSTRUCTION ALGORITHM FOR 3D MODELING OF BRIDGE STRUCTURES FROM DRONE-BASED POINT CLOUD

2021 ◽  
Vol XLVI-4/W1-2021 ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
M. Mehranfar ◽  
H. Arefi ◽  
F. Alidoost
Keyword(s):  
Point Cloud ◽  
Clustering Algorithm ◽  
3D Model ◽  
Reconstruction Algorithm ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Reconstruction Technique ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Median Error ◽  
Bridge Structures

Abstract. This paper presents a projection-based method for 3D bridge modeling using dense point clouds generated from drone-based images. The proposed workflow consists of hierarchical steps including point cloud segmentation, modeling of individual elements, and merging of individual models to generate the final 3D model. First, a fuzzy clustering algorithm including the height values and geometrical-spectral features is employed to segment the input point cloud into the main bridge elements. In the next step, a 2D projection-based reconstruction technique is developed to generate a 2D model for each element. Next, the 3D models are reconstructed by extruding the 2D models orthogonally to the projection plane. Finally, the reconstruction process is completed by merging individual 3D models and forming an integrated 3D model of the bridge structure in a CAD format. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method to generate 3D models automatically with a median error of about 0.025 m between the elements’ dimensions in the reference and reconstructed models for two different bridge datasets.

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