scholarly journals Wideband and high gain dielectric resonator antenna for 5G applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1047-1052
Author(s):  
Irfan Ali ◽  
Mohd Haizal Jamaluddin ◽  
M. R. Kamarudin ◽  
Abinash Gaya ◽  
R. Selvaraju
Keyword(s):  
Loss Tangent ◽  
Relative Permittivity ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Dielectric Material ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Antenna Gain ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Full Wave ◽  
Slot Aperture

In this paper, wideband high gain dielectric resonator antenna for 5G applications is presented. Higher order mode is exploited to enhance the antenna gain, while the array of symmetrical cylindrical shaped holes drilled in the DRA to improves the bandwidth by reducing the quality factor. The proposed DRA is designed using dielectric material with relative permittivity of 10 and loss tangent of 0. 002.The Rogers RT/Droid 5880 has been selected as substrate with relative permittivity of 2.2, loss tangent of 0.0009- and 0.254-mm thickness. The simulated results show that, the proposed geometry has achieved a wide impedance bandwidth of 17.3% (23.8-28.3GHz=4.5 GHz) for S11-10 dB, and a maximum gain of about 9.3 dBi with radiation efficiency of 96% at design frequency of 26 GHz.  The DRA is feed by  microstrip transmission line with slot aperture. The reflection coefficient, the radiation pattern, and the antenna gain are studied by full-wave EM simulator CST Microwave Studio. The proposed antenna can be used for the 5G communication applications such as device to device communication (D2D).

scholarly journals Evolution of H-shaped dielectric resonator antenna for 5G applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 562
Author(s):  
S. Z. N. Zool Ambia ◽  
M. H. Jamaluddin ◽  
M.R. Kamarudin ◽  
J. Nasir ◽  
R.R. Selvaraju
Keyword(s):  
Millimeter Wave ◽  
Loss Tangent ◽  
Relative Permittivity ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Feeding Technique ◽  
Slot Aperture

<span>In this paper, an H-shaped Dielectric Resonator Antenna (DRA) with a Microstrip Slot Aperture (MSA) is presented and investigated at 26 GHz. In order to widen the bandwidth operation, the slot aperture feeding technique is applied. The designed DRA with relative permittivity, εr of 10 is mounted on a Duroid substrate with a relative permittivity, εr of 2.2, loss tangent of 0.0009 and a thickness of 0.254mm. The proposed antenna with overall size of 20 x 20 x 5.27 mm3 achieves good impedance matching, gain of 7.61 dB and good radiation patterns. An impedance bandwidth of 21.44%, covering the frequency range from 24.72 GHz to 30.62 GHz made the antenna has potential for millimeter wave and 5G applications.</span>

scholarly journals A Dielectric Resonator Antenna with Enhanced Gain and Bandwidth for 5G Applications

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Ali ◽  
Mohd Haizal Jamaluddin ◽  
Abinash Gaya ◽  
Hasliza A. Rahim
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Antenna Gain ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Antenna Structure ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Full Wave ◽  
5G Systems ◽  
The Internet Of Things

In this paper, a dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with high gain and wide impedance bandwidth for fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication applications is proposed. The dielectric resonator antenna is designed to operate at higher-order T E δ 15 x mode to achieve high antenna gain, while a hollow cylinder at the center of the DRA is introduced to improve bandwidth by reducing the quality factor. The DRA is excited by a 50   Ω microstrip line with a narrow aperture slot. The reflection coefficient, antenna gain, and radiation pattern of the proposed DRAs are analyzed using the commercially available full-wave electromagnetic simulation tool CST Microwave Studio (CST MWS). In order to verify the simulation results, the proposed antenna structures were fabricated and experimentally validated. Measured results of the fabricated prototypes show a 10-dB return loss impedance bandwidth of 10.7% (14.3–15.9GHz) and 16.1% (14.1–16.5 GHz) for DRA1 and DRA2, respectively, at the operating frequency of 15 GHz. The results show that the designed antenna structure can be used in the Internet of things (IoT) for device-to-device (D2D) communication in 5G systems.

Wideband High Gain Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna for X-Band Applications

Frequenz ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 109-116
Author(s):  
Nipun K. Mishra ◽  
Soma Das ◽  
Dinesh K. Vishwakarma
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Satellite Communication ◽  
Dielectric Material ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
X Band ◽  
Feed Network ◽  
High Dielectric

Abstract In present work a wide band and high gain cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna working in X-band has been designed and validated experimentally. First the bandwidth of the antenna has been enhanced by placing the thin dielectric layer between antenna and feed network. Next gain of the antenna has been increased by placing a layer of high dielectric material at nearly λ/2 distance as superstrate. The proposed design with impedance bandwidth of 3 GHz and gain nearly 11dBi could be used in satellite communication and other wideband wireless applications operating in X-band.

scholarly journals A Broadband Differential-Fed Dual-Polarized Hollow Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna for 5G Communications

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (22) ◽  
pp. 6448
Author(s):  
Xiaosheng Fang ◽  
Kangping Shi ◽  
Yuxiang Sun
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Antenna Gain ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Radiation Patterns ◽  
Higher Order Modes ◽  
Dual Polarized ◽  
Broadside Radiation ◽  
K9 Glass ◽  
Better Than

A broadband differential-fed dual-polarized hollow cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is proposed in this article. It makes use of the HEM111, HEM113, and HEM115 modes of the cylindrical hollow DRA. The proposed DRA is simply fed by two pairs of conducting strips and each pair of strips is provided with the out-of-phase signals. After introducing four disconnected air holes into the DRA, a broadband characteristic is achieved, with little effect on the antenna gain of its higher-order modes. To verify this idea, frosted K9-glass is applied to fabricate the hollow cylindrical DRA. The differential S-parameters, radiation patterns, and antenna gain of the DRA are studied. It is found that the proposed differential-fed dual-polarized DRA is able to provide a broad differential impedance bandwidth of ~68% and a high differential-port isolation better than ~46 dB. Moreover, symmetrical broadside radiation patterns are observed across the whole operating band. The proposed DRA covers the frequency bands including the 5G-n77 (3.4–4.2 GHz), 5G-n79 (4.4–5.0 GHz), WLAN-5.2 GHz (5.15–5.35 GHz), and WLAN-5.8 GHz (5.725–5.825 GHz), which can be used for 5G communications.

scholarly journals A Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna-Coupled Sensor Configuration for 94 GHz Detection

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kamran Saleem ◽  
M. Abdel-Rahman ◽  
Majeed Alkanhal ◽  
Abdelrazik Sebak
Keyword(s):  
Millimeter Wave ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Radiation Efficiency ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Dielectric Resonators ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Antenna Gain ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Wave Detection ◽  
Sensor Configuration

A novel antenna-coupled sensor configuration for millimeter wave detection is presented. The antenna is based on two cylindrical dielectric resonators (CDRs) excited by rectangular slots placed below the CDRs. TheHEM11Δmode resonating at 94 GHz is generated within the CDRs and a 3 GHz impedance bandwidth is achieved at center frequency of 94 GHz. The simulated antenna gain is 7.8 dB, with a radiation efficiency of about 40%.

scholarly journals Design of High Gain Novel Dielectric Resonator Antenna Array for 24 GHz Short Range Radar Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
A. Haddad ◽  
M. Aoutoul ◽  
K. Rais ◽  
M. Essaaidi ◽  
M. Faqir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Domain ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Short Range ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Fdtd Method ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Automotive Radar ◽  
24 Ghz

in this work we present a 16x1 array’ elements of a high gain Novel shape designed Dielectric Resonator Antenna (NDRA), having a low dielectric constant value of 18, for wide band (WB) and narow band (NB) 24 GHz automotive Short Range Radar (SRR) applications. The proposed NDRA array is feed by an efficient microstrip network feeding mechanism and presents wide impedance bandwidth (426 MHz), high gain (20.9 dBi), high efficiency (96%) and directional radiation pattern at 24 GHz with narrow angular beam-width of 6.4°. Computed NDRA array results allow the proposed design to be practical for the next automotive radar generations. Parametric studies have been analyzed using the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method of the CST-MW time domain solver and results, of the optimal structure, have been validated by the Finite Element Method (FEM) used in HFSS electromagnetic (EM) simulator.

scholarly journals Metallic Reflector-Based X-Band Circularly Polarized Hollow Dielectric Resonator Antenna for High Gain in UWB Applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
SACHIN KUMAR YADAV ◽  
Amanpreet Kaur ◽  
Rajesh Khanna
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
X Band ◽  
Peak Gain

Abstract A circularly polarized hollow dielectric resonator antenna (CPHDRA) is designed for X-band applications. Rectangular dielectric resonator (RDR) is used as a radiator element, fed by a quarter-wave transformer (QWT) feedline. By performance of the RDR antenna, an air cylindrical rod structure is extracted from RDR to enhance the gain and impedance bandwidth. Two parasitic strips are placed on the top of the RDR to achieve circular polarization with reported ≤ 3-dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth for X-band applications. In this article, UWB antenna covers range from 2.74 to 10.4GHz by using asymmetrical defective ground structure (DGS). In near field of the dielectric resonator, three different radiating modes namely HE11δ, HE21δ, HE23δ, and HE32δ are at 4.4, 6, 8.8, and 9.9 GHz. For the generation of circular polarization (CP), two orthogonal modes are generated at 8.8 and 9.9 GHz as per XZ and YZ planes. It has reported 23.8 % (8 to 10.1 GHz) of 3-dB AR bandwidth. The simulated and measured impedance bandwidths are 118.46 % and 121.12 % along with a peak gain of 6.55 dB without the use of a metallic reflector. By using a metallic reflector suspended in the bottom side of the substrate with a distance of 13.1mm is reported along with the peak gain of 9.8 dBi.

scholarly journals Design of Ultra-wideband Dielectric Resonator Antenna

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 194-197
Author(s):  
Guan-Pu Pan ◽  
Jiun-Da Lin ◽  
Tsung-lin Li ◽  
Jwo-Shiun Sun
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Hybrid Structure ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Antenna Structure ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
New Material ◽  
Low Permittivity

In this paper, the new dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is implemented by replacing the traditional dielectric resonator with a new material with low permittivity for ultra-wideband (UWB) application is presented and studied. A hybrid structure DRA was designed with parasitic slot to enhance the impedance bandwidth. The bandwidth met the specification of MB-OFDM for the bandwidth (3.168 GHz - 4.752 GHz). Finally, another antenna structure was designed. By applying the microstrip feed line, UWB and radiation characteristics are achieved. From the measured results, the proposed DRA showed good radiation pattern, high gain, wide bandwidth (3.03 GHz -10.7 GHz) and compact size. The bandwidth met the specification of MB-OFDM (3.168 GHz -10.56 GHz).

scholarly journals Radiation Characteristics Enhancement of Dielectric Resonator Antenna Using Solid/Discrete Dielectric Lenses

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. A. E. Malhat ◽  
S. H. Zainud-Deen ◽  
W. M. Hassan ◽  
K. H. Awadalla
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Dielectric Material ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Spherical Lens ◽  
Radiation Characteristics ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antennas ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Dielectric Lenses

The radiation characteristics of the dielectric resonator antennas (DRA) is enhanced using different types of solid and discrete dielectric lenses. One of these approaches is by loading the DRA with planar superstrate, spherical lens, or by discrete lens (transmitarray). The dimensions and dielectric constant of each lens are optimized to maximize the gain of the DRA. A comparison between the radiations characteristics of the DRA loaded with different lenses are introduced. The design of the dielectric transmitarray depends on optimizing the heights of the dielectric material of the unit cell. The optimized transmitarray achieves 7 dBi extra gain over the single DRA with preserving the circular polarization. The proposed antenna is suitable for various applications that need high gain and focused antenna beam.

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