scholarly journals Ultra-wide band energy harvesting for ultra-low power electronics applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1158
Author(s):  
Nasr Rashid ◽  
Mohamed Shehata
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Impulse Radio ◽  
Federal Communications Commission ◽  
System Level ◽  
Ultra Low Power ◽  
Band Energy ◽  
Dc Power ◽  
Analytical Expressions ◽  
Low Power Electronics

In this work, the feasibility of energy harvesting in the useful UWB band (i.e., 3.1-10.6 GHz) is analytically investigated. A typical UWB communications/EH chain in this band is modeled and analyzed, considering the spectral constraints imposed by the federal communications commission (FCC) to UWB signaling. Based on the developed model, accurate analytical expressions are derived for the average received powers of two common types of impulse radio UWB (IR-UWB) signaling waveforms. Numerical simulations on the system-level show excellent agreement with the obtained analytical expressions. Moreover, the DC power levels expected from spectrally constrained IR-UWB waveforms are extremely low (less than 0.3 microwatt) and, accordingly, provide useful guidelines for the design and development of ULP electronics applications in the sub-microwatt range.

scholarly journals Design of Piezoelectric Energy Harvester and Power Conditioning

2020 ◽  
pp. 519-526
Author(s):  
D. Meena ◽  
P. Jegan ◽  
R. Puviyarasan ◽  
R. Sathish
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Power Converter ◽  
Strain Sensing ◽  
Ultra Low Power ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Dc Power ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Switching Unit ◽  
Self Powered

The existing system presents a novel approach called simultaneous wireless strain sensing and energy harvesting from multiple piezo-patches, which is intended for self-powered Structural Health Monitoring applications. The Energy Harvesting subsystem is mainly the self-powered extended synchronous electric charge extraction interface based on double cross-coupled rectifying structure and a single fly back transformer, which is able to harvest energy from multiple piezo-patches. In this proposed work, the DC power is generated using piezoelectric and MEMS. Then the Produced by DC energy is given to Ultra Low Power Converter Using with Micro controller then Ultra capacitor used to Highly Discharging in the DC power bank. The outputs of transducers are also given to micro controller. The obtained energy is boosted up using Booster Ultra Low Power Converter. The output of the Ultralow Power Converter is given to the Relay for the switching unit to store energy in a DC Power Bank and the stored energy is inverted to AC voltage

scholarly journals Independently Tunable Multipurpose Absorber with Single Layer of Metal-Graphene Metamaterials

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 284
Author(s):  
Chen Han ◽  
Renbin Zhong ◽  
Zekun Liang ◽  
Long Yang ◽  
Zheng Fang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Fermi Level ◽  
Potential Application ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Metamaterial Absorber ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Perfect Absorption ◽  
Solar Energy Harvesting ◽  
Band Absorption

This paper reports an independently tunable graphene-based metamaterial absorber (GMA) designed by etching two cascaded resonators with dissimilar sizes in the unit cell. Two perfect absorption peaks were obtained at 6.94 and 10.68 μm with simple single-layer metal-graphene metamaterials; the peaks show absorption values higher than 99%. The mechanism of absorption was analyzed theoretically. The independent tunability of the metamaterial absorber (MA) was realized by varying the Fermi level of graphene under a set of resonators. Furthermore, multi-band and wide-band absorption were observed by the proposed structure upon increasing the number of resonators and resizing them in the unit cell. The obtained results demonstrate the multipurpose performance of this type of absorber and indicate its potential application in diverse applications, such as solar energy harvesting and thermal absorbing.

scholarly journals A Self-Powered PMFC-Based Wireless Sensor Node for Smart City Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Ayala-Ruiz ◽  
Alejandro Castillo Atoche ◽  
Erica Ruiz-Ibarra ◽  
Edith Osorio de la Rosa ◽  
Javier Vázquez Castillo
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Sensor Node ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Environmental Data ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Ultra Low Power ◽  
Self Powered

Long power wide area networks (LPWAN) systems play an important role in monitoring environmental conditions for smart cities applications. With the development of Internet of Things (IoT), wireless sensor networks (WSN), and energy harvesting devices, ultra-low power sensor nodes (SNs) are able to collect and monitor the information for environmental protection, urban planning, and risk prevention. This paper presents a WSN of self-powered IoT SNs energetically autonomous using Plant Microbial Fuel Cells (PMFCs). An energy harvesting device has been adapted with the PMFC to enable a batteryless operation of the SN providing power supply to the sensor network. The low-power communication feature of the SN network is used to monitor the environmental data with a dynamic power management strategy successfully designed for the PMFC-based LoRa sensor node. Environmental data of ozone (O3) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are monitored in real time through a web application providing IoT cloud services with security and privacy protocols.

Sulfur-doping synchronously ameliorating band energy structure and charge separation achieving decent visible-light photocatalysis of Bi2O2CO3

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (97) ◽  
pp. 94361-94364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongwei Huang ◽  
Ke Xiao ◽  
Fan Dong ◽  
Jinjian Wang ◽  
Xin Du ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Charge Separation ◽  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
Dye Degradation ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Energy Structure ◽  
Wide Band Gap ◽  
Band Energy ◽  
Sulfur Doping ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalytic

Sulfur doping simultaneously endows the wide-band-gap Bi2O2CO3 promoted band energy structure and charge separation achieving enhanced visible-light photocatalytic performance for dye degradation and NO removal.

A self-powered ultra-low-power intermittent-control SSHI circuit for piezoelectric energy harvesting

Circuit World ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoda Wang ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
Yumei Wen ◽  
Zhichun Luo
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Control Circuit ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting ◽  
Intermittent Control ◽  
Ultra Low Power ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cold Starting ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Self Powered

Purpose Existing control circuits for piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH) suffers from long startup time or high power consumption. This paper aims to design an ultra-low power control circuit that can harvest weak ambient vibrational energy on the order of several microwatts to power heavy loads such as wireless sensors. Design/methodology/approach A self-powered control circuit is proposed, functioning for very brief periods at the maximum power point, resulting in a low duty cycle. The circuit can start to function at low input power thresholds and can promptly achieve optimal operating conditions when cold-starting. The circuit is designed to be able to operate without stable DC power supply and powered by the piezoelectric transducers. Findings When using the series-synchronized switch harvesting on inductor circuit with a large 1 mF energy storage capacitor, the proposed circuit can perform 322% better than the standard energy harvesting circuit in terms of energy harvested. This control circuit can also achieve an ultra-low consumption of 0.3 µW, as well as capable of cold-starting with input power as low as 5.78 µW. Originality/value The intermittent control strategy proposed in this paper can drastically reduce power consumption of the control circuit. Without dedicated cold-start modules and DC auxiliary supply, the circuit can achieve optimal efficiency within one input cycle, if the input signal is larger than voltage threshold. The proposed control strategy is especially favorable for harvesting energy from natural vibrations and can be a promising solution for other PEH circuits as well.

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