Harmonic Load Mitigation Using the Optimal Double Tuned Passive Filter Technique

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Muhammad Murtadha Othman ◽  
W Muhammad Faizol Bin W Mustapha ◽  
Amirul Asyraf Mohd Kamaruzaman ◽  
Aainaa Mohd Arriffin ◽  
Ismail Musirin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Multiple Integral ◽  
Harmonic Load ◽  
Optimal Parameters ◽  
Electrical System ◽  
Passive Filter ◽  
Electrical Devices ◽  
Electrical Components ◽  
System Frequency ◽  
Harmonic Problem

Harmonic is one of the power quality disturbances customarily imminent in an unbalanced electrical system. Harmonic represents as the multiple integral of fundamental frequency of voltage and current inflicting towards the shifting in system frequency causing to a disruptive operation of electrical devices. This paper investigates on the performance of passive filter intrinsically by utilizing the inductor and capacitor electrical components to mitigate harmonic problem emanating from an unbalanced electrical system. In particular, explication in this paper will focus on the optimal parameters specification for the double tuned passive filter that used to overcome the phenomenon of harmonic issue. The two case studies constituting with different number of harmonic orders injected in a system were introduced to distinguish effectiveness of double tuned passive filter in solving the aforesaid problems. The parameters configuration of the passive filter are automatically tuned by the MATLAB® software to reduce the total harmonic distortion incurred in a system designed under the Simulink® software.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Resistansi untuk Pentanahan Kawat Netral Terhadap THD Arus di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana – Sudirman

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
I G.N Nanda Ramdipa Amerta ◽  
I Wayan Rinas ◽  
I G.N Janardana
Keyword(s):  
System Modeling ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Load Condition ◽  
Sine Wave ◽  
Harmonic Load ◽  
Electrical System ◽  
Nonlinear Loads ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Resistance Value

Harmonics is a periodic sine wave distortion, due to the operation of nonlinear loads. Har-monics causes current to flow in the neutral wire even though in a balanced load condition, in addition to harmonic load imbalance problems will increase the current flowing in the neutral wire, making it dangerous for the electrical system. This research was using electrical system modeling simulation in MATLAB application by changing the earth resistance value to see the effect of earth resistance value to Total Harmonic Current Distortion (THDi), it is necessary to analyze the effect of resistance value for THDi neutral wire grounding. This study uses the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method. THDi simulation results when the conditions of the resistance value is 9 ?, THDi percentage in phase R is 6.30%, Phase S is 2.86%, Phase T is 2.50%. When the earth resistance value is 5 ?, the percentage of THDi decreases with the value in phase R is 6.09%, Fasa S is 2.61%, Fasa T is 2.48%. When the earth resistance value is 2 ?, the THDi percentage in the R phase is 5.85%, Fasa S is 2.09%, Fasa T is 2.22%. Based on the simulation results it is known that the smaller the earth resistance value, the smaller the harmonic distortion in the electrical system.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMASANGAN FILTER PASIF DAN AKTIF TERHADAP KANDUNGAN HARMONISA DAN RUGI-RUGI DAYA GARDU DISTRIBUSI KA 2085 DI PT. PLN (Persero) DISTRIBUSI BALI RAYON MENGWI

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
I Putu Budi Aryawan ◽  
Antonius Ibi Weking ◽  
I Wayan Rinas
Keyword(s):  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Active Filter ◽  
Active Filters ◽  
Quality Systems ◽  
Power Losses ◽  
Electrical System ◽  
Nonlinear Loads ◽  
Passive Filter ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
System Power

Operation of nonlinear loads can cause harmonic distortion in the voltage and current waveforms that result in abnormal electrical system condition. Content THD (Total Harmonics Distortion) an excess flow can cause power quality systems become worse, thus causing the system power factor is lower. Active filter and Passive filter which aims to reduce harmonics that arise. Analysis THD simulation and measurement results in accordance with IEEE 519-2014 and analysis designing of a passive filter and active filter is right to suppress harmonic distortion. The analysis shows that the installation of active filters causes the current and voltage THD contents to comply with the standard IEEE 519-2014 standards is ?12% and 5%. The use of passive and active filters can reduce THDi content to 8.45% and 3.07%, respectively. While for THDv decreased respectively to 3.68% and 3.45% which already meet the IEEE 519-2014 standards. Power losses decreased respectively to 4.36 kW and 3.86 kW. Installation of active filters is better for reducing THD (Total Harmonics Distortion) and power losses in KA 2085 transformers.

scholarly journals An Implementation of a Filter Design Passive LC in Reduce a Current Harmonisa

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan ◽  
Putri ◽  
Solly Aryza
Keyword(s):  
Filter Design ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Current Waveform ◽  
Electrical System ◽  
Nonlinear Loads ◽  
Passive Filter ◽  
Current Harmonic ◽  
Electric Power Quality ◽  
A Current ◽  
Better Than

The problem of electric power quality is a matter of changing the form of voltage,current or frequency that can cause failure of equipment, either utility equipment or consumer property. Components of household equipment there are many nonlinear loads, one of which Mixer. Even a load nonlinear current waveform and voltage is not sinusoidal. Due to the use of household appliances such as mixers, it will cause harmonics problems that can damage the electrical system equipment. This study analyzes the percentage value of harmonics in Mixer and reduces harmonics according to standard. Measurements made before the use of LC passive filter yield total current harmonic distortion value (THDi) is 61.48%, while after passive filter use LC the THDi percentage becomes 23.75%. The order of harmonic current in the 3rd order mixer (IHDi) is 0.4185 A not according to standard, after the use of LC passive filter to 0.088 A and it is in accordance with the desired standard, and with the use of passive filterLC, the power factor value becomes better than 0.75 to 0.98.

Optimal $C$-Type Passive Filter Based on Minimization of the Voltage Harmonic Distortion for Nonlinear Loads

2012 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 281-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shady Hossam Eldeen Abdel Aleem ◽  
Ahmed Faheem Zobaa ◽  
Mohamed Mamdouh Abdel Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Nonlinear Loads ◽  
Passive Filter

Power Control of Photovoltaic Inverter under Unbalanced Grid Faults Considering Limits of Its Current Harmonics

2014 ◽  
Vol 960-961 ◽  
pp. 1356-1360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Zhi Yong Dai ◽  
Qiang Gang Wang ◽  
Ling Ye ◽  
Nian Cheng Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Power Control ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Optimal Parameters ◽  
Current Harmonics ◽  
Power Characteristics ◽  
Active And Reactive Power ◽  
Fluctuation Amplitude ◽  
Unbalanced Grid

This paper studies the instantaneous output power characteristics of photovoltaic inverters and its flexible power control strategy under unbalanced grid faults. Then the optimal parameters model of the power control is established with minimum integrated fluctuation amplitude of the active and reactive power as a goal when the constraint of the output current harmonic distortion of photovoltaic inverters is taken into account. Finally, the optimal power control of photovoltaic inverters based on dead-beat current tracking is realized and the feasibility of the proposed control strategy is verified with the power system transient software PSCAD/EMTDC.

scholarly journals Kajian Gangguan Harmonisa dan Simulasi Perbaikan Sistem Kelistrikan Di Gedung Rektorat Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-128
Author(s):  
Ivan Suwanda
Keyword(s):  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Harmonic Waves ◽  
Electrical System ◽  
Permanent Damage ◽  
A Value ◽  
Quality Of Electric Power ◽  
High Pass

This research can be used to determine the quality and improvement of the electrical system in the Ketapang State Polytechnic rectorate building. Electrical interference can cause electrical equipment not working to the maximum which can cause permanent damage to the electrical equipment itself. The disturbance can be in the form of harmonic waves. Both of these electrical problems are very difficult for me to improve the quality of electric power. This research uses ETAP 16.00. Improvement efforts in the simulation is to use several filters that will be selected as the best filter that can reduce harmonic waves. Before using the filter the total harmonic distortion (THD) value reached 7.1% THD. After answering with several types of filters namely a single filter set, by-pass, and high-pass (not named) that can reduce harmonics to the maximum is a single filter set with a value of 2.63% THD which means the value is still in the range of THD value added which is a maximum of 5% THD.

scholarly journals Analysed power quality of electrical system ahts vessel

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. e836986151
Author(s):  
Agus Dwi Santoso ◽  
Ferry Budi Cahyono ◽  
Widyo Tri Laksana ◽  
Yosi Nurfalah
Keyword(s):  
Power Quality ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
High Harmonic ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Computational Techniques ◽  
Electrical System ◽  
Utility Systems

A number of power quality issues including electrical harmonics, poor power factor, and voltage instability and imbalance impact on the efficiency of electrical equipment. To support that equipment operates optimally, electrical power is generated must be have good quality. This study has a purpose to examine the power quality of electrical system AHTS (Anchor Handling Tug Supply) vessel. This research was done by quantitative method. Computational techniques used by the software of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), which shares characteristics and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The result of this analysis indicated that Electrical system in VM INPOSH REGENT have quality power very good of utility systems during full way condition, however during maneuver, there was a particularly high harmonic from non-linier devices used as motor control, which functional a role propulsion. Based on the result above, it can be concluded that after filtering so that harmonic can correct until perimeter secure ABS standard, system is very good during maneuver long site and maneuver on DP system.

scholarly journals Load Identification Using Harmonic Based on Probabilistic Neural Network

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-82
Author(s):  
Dimas Okky Anggriawan ◽  
Aidin Amsyar ◽  
Eka Prasetyono ◽  
Endro Wahjono ◽  
Indhana Sudiharto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Probabilistic Neural Network ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Current Sensor ◽  
Harmonic Load ◽  
Load Identification ◽  
Current Waveform

Due to increase power quality which are caused by harmonic distortion it could be affected malfunction electrical equipment. Therefore, identification of harmonic loads become important attention  in the power system. According to those problems, this paper proposes a Load Identification using harmonic based on probabilistic neural network (PNN). Harmonic is obtained by experiment using prototype, which it consists of microcontroller and current sensor. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method to analyze of current waveform on loads become harmonic load data. PNN is used to identify the type of load. To load identification, PNN is trained to get the new weight. Testing is conducted To evaluate of the accuracy of the PNN from combination of four loads. The results demonstrate that this method has high accuracy to determine type of loads based on harmonic load

scholarly journals Inrush Current Based on Fast Fourier Transform

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Mochamad Ilham Zamzami ◽  
Eka Prasetyono ◽  
Dimas Okky Anggriawan ◽  
Mike Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Fast Fourier Transform ◽  
System Modeling ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Transient Condition ◽  
Inrush Current ◽  
Simulation Data ◽  
Electrical Components ◽  
Incandescent Lamps

Advances in technology have caused the use of electricity to increase rapidly. With advances in technology, this is followed by the use of increasingly efficient electrical components or equipment. This more efficient electrical equipment causes the impedance of the component to be smaller, causing a surge in current when it is turned on. This current surge, if not followed by appropriate safety precautions, will be damage other components. Each load has different waveform characteristics and current transient peaks. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze the transient condition of a load to overcome this. This paper will explain the characteristics of the inrush current of the load due to ignition. There are three loads used in this study, namely resistive, capacitive and inductive loads. Then the use of this load is simulated by giving different ignition angle values, namely 0, 60, and 90 degrees. The analysis used is the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method which is a derivative of the Discrete Fourier Transform. The inrush current spectrum in this simulation is simulated using Simulink MATLAB with switching system modeling using TRIAC. This inrush current simulation data collection uses a sampling frequency of 100 Khz and will be analyzed in the first of 5 cycles. For each load in this paper, the harmonic values for each ignition angle will be presented. The simulation results show that the inrush current is caused by the ignition angle value used and because of components that can deviate energy such as inductors and capacitors as well as components which at the time of starting have a low impedance value such as incandescent lamps. The simulation also shows that the use of switching components for setting the ignition angle causes an increase in the value of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) but the peak current in the first cycle when the ignition angle is set decreases.

scholarly journals Power Quality and Performance Assessment of Grid-connected Photovoltaic Distributed Generation with Compliance to Stipulated Grid Integration Requirements

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Fredrick Nkado ◽  
Franklin Nkado
Keyword(s):  
Power Quality ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Flow Analysis ◽  
High Harmonic ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Test System ◽  
Load Flow ◽  
Harmonic Load ◽  
The Impact

Recently, the demand for electrical energy has increased more than energy production due to the growing population and industrialization. Therefore, the distributed generators integration (DGs) into the distribution system has been widely adopted. This work examines the effect of photovoltaic-based distributed generator (PV-DG) integration on power quality effect of a radial distribution system. Firstly, the capacity and optimum placement of the PV-DG units in the distribution network are determined by employing the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Then, the impact of PV-DG integration on voltage harmonic distortion is analyzed by performing harmonic load flow analysis. Also, the P-V curve method is used to evaluate the effects of higher PV-DG penetration levels on loading margin and voltage magnitude. The simulation results show that as the PV-DG units’ penetration level increases, a greater level of harmonic distortion is injected, implying that the PV-DG units should only be integrated up to the network’s maximum capacity. Therefore, high harmonic distortion is produced when the PV-DG units are penetrated beyond this maximum penetration level, which has a negative impact on the system’s performance. The total voltage harmonic distortion is 4.17 % and 4.24 % at PCC1 and PCC2 at the highest penetration level, allowing the acceptable harmonic distortion limit. Also, grid-connected PV-DG units improve loading margin and voltage magnitude, according to the P-V curve results. The standard IEEE-33 bus distribution system is modelled in ETAP software and is used as a test system for this study.

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